英语：unit3-《inventors-and-inventions》-learning-about-language课件(新人教版选修8)

1、Unit 3,Inventors and inventions,Learning about language,Useful phrases,call up now and then get rid of set about decide on with caution bend down seize the opportunity fill in the form,给打电话,有时；偶尔,摆脱；除去,开始；着手,决定, 选定,慎重地；小心翼翼地,倔身；弯腰,抓住机会,填表,Language points,1. Here was a chance for me to distinguish my

2、self by inventing something merciful that ,distinguish v.区别, 辨认, 显示的差别He can distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction. I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.,distinguished adj. 卓越

3、的；著名的,2. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.,set about 开始, 着手 You must set about your work at once. Do you know how to set about going on this work?,set out也可表示“开始”，后加动词不定式，即set out to do sth., 而set about后加 v-ing形式，即set about doing sth.,set 构成的短语有：,set

4、off: 出发, 侧重于去某个地方 If you want to catch that train, wed better set off for the station immediately. Theyve set off on a journey round the world.,set out: 出发、开始，侧重于开始做某事，还有规划、展现的意思 They succeeded in what they set out to do. She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.,set down写下；记下 I

5、will set down the story as it was told to me.,set aside保留；撇开；取消； 放弃 She sets aside a bit of money every month. Lets set aside our personal feelings.,set up 建立 A new government was set up after the war. I am calling to set up a meeting with Mr. Hammer.,set ones mind on 把心思用于.；决心做 If hes set his mind

6、on doing it, nothing will stop him.,Complete the sentences with correct adverbs.,They needed the money to set _ a special school for gifted children. 2. The children were always excited to set _ on a camping trip. 3. You can set the telephone bill _as a business cost. 4. Setting the chair _, he sat

7、on the floor. 5. The children gathered in the garden to set _the fireworks.,up,off,down,aside,off,3. This is in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. that the snakes would bite again是同位语从句，作expectation的同位语。 expectation n. 预料，期待，期望 His new book did not come up to expectation. Theres no ex

8、pectation of snow tonight. We knew that Mary would do well, but she has succeeded beyond expectation.,4. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.,only修饰状语、置于句首时，主句的语序需要倒装。此句的正常语序是：You can say that you are truly an inventor only after you have had that reco

9、gnition. 如:,Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused. Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.,1. 表示否定意义的副词或短语(never, little, seldom, not only, not until, hardly / scarcely when 置于句首时引起部分倒装。 Never before have I met him. Hardly did I think it possibl

10、e. Not until midnight did it stop raining.,2. in, out , down, up, back, over, away, off等 用做状语的副词放在句首时, 句子要倒装 。 In came the teacher and the lesson began. Off went the horses.,英语中引起句子倒装的情况还有：,4. 在以here , there , now , then 等副词开头的 句子中,句子要倒装，但是 如果主语是代词 就不倒装。 There comes the bus. There he comes.,3. so th

11、at 句式中把so所修饰的形容词或 副词置于句首，so从句用倒装。 So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.,5. 在以neither, nor, no more 开头的句子中, 表示” 也不这样” ,句子要倒装。 The first one wasnt good and neither was the second. He doesnt care much for sweets. No more do I .,6. 在以so开头,表示谓语所述情况也适用于 另一个人或另一事物的肯定句, 表示“也

12、一 样、 也这样”，句子要倒装。 He saw it , and so did I.,-The Past Participle,Discovering useful structures,Read the sentences from the reading passage and rewrite the sentences, especially the underlined parts.,1.There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. There only seemed to be powders which are d

13、esigned to kill snakes.,2. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.,As I was prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches.,3. But once picked up, they tried to bite me.,4. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble

14、.,But once they were picked up, they tried to bite me.,But as they were monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble.,一、过去分词的定义 动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。 二、过去分词的语法作用 过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。,The review of the past participle,1) 作定语： 单个过去分词作定语通常放在所修饰的名词

15、之前，过去分词短语作定语通常放在所修饰的名词之后, ，其意义相当于一个定语从句。如： Abrokencupislyingontheground. Isitaletterwritteninpen?,提醒：过去分词作表语不同于被动语态，过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，被动语态则表示被动的动作。,2)作表语：过去分词通常在系动词后面作表语，相当于形容词，多表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。 Shewasexcitedatthenews. Theteacherlooksverypleased.,The road is covered with fallen leaves. (表状态） The road i

16、s covered by the fallen leaves. (表动作),3). 作宾语补足语 过去分词（短语）在感官动词和使役动词等之后作宾语补足语，这些词语有： have (让，使) keep (使处于某状态) get (使得) see hear find feel leave (使处于某状态) make want start notice observe watch set (使处于某状态),The work left him exhausted.I dont want my name linked with him.,(2)过去分词(短语)在使役动词get或have之后作宾语补足语，

17、表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如：I had my car repaired. (别人修的)I had my hair cut. (别人给我理的) We must get the television set repaired. (让别人修理),三、过去分词与现在分词的区别,两者的区别主要表现在语态和时间概念上。 在语态上，现在分词表示主动意思，过去分词表示被动意思；在时间上，现在分词表示动作政治进行，过去分词则表示动作的完成。 比较： What he said was very touching. (主动) I was touched by the sight. (被动) the risin

18、g sun 正在生起的太阳 the risen sun 升起了的太阳,Fill in each blank with the correct verb form:,English is a language _ (speak) all around the world and is the_ (work) language of most international organization. The problem _ (discuss) now is very important. How to feel a _(grow) population is a problem that is

19、_(trouble) many people. He found a magazine _(mark) with the owners name _(lie) on the desk with the back cover _(tear) off. 5. There was a terrible noise _(follow) a sudden burst of light.,spoken,working,being discussed,growing,troubling,marked,lying,torn,following,Onemorning Mr.Readisreadinginthe

20、library.HeisanEnglishteacher_(love) byhisstudents.Whatsthelanguage _(speak)inhiscountry, doyouknow? English!Heoftenreadsintheschoollibrary, oneofthehouses_(build)lastyear.The _ (rise)sunisshining.Suddenly,the windowis_(break).“Whatsthematter?”Mr.Readlooksoutofthewindow,anda boy _(dress)inwhiteisther

21、e.“Sorry, sir!”,Complete the passage in the correct form of each given word.,loved,spoken,built,risen,broken,dressed,Theboyhasa_ (worry)expressionon his face.“Myfatherwillcomeandrepair it”.“Oh, dontworry. Pleasecomeupstairs, OK?”“Allright”.Whentheboycomesup,andsocomeshisfather,a _ (grow) man.Afewmin

22、uteslater,allthethingsare _(do).Thelibraryisnow_ (close). Mr.Readgoeshomeandsays goodbyetotheboyandhisfather.,worried,grown,done,closed,1.突然出现一个穿绿衣的女子。 Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. 2.老师们上演的戏很成功。 The play put on by the teachers was a big success. 3.他没有注意到她脸上惊讶的表情。,He didnt

23、notice the surprised look on her face.,Translate the sentences into Chinese.,4. 明天我要理发。,Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.,高考链接,（江苏卷）34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. A. speakB. speaking C. spokenD. to speak,（江西卷）28. We finished the run in less

24、than half the time _. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows,C,C,（福建卷）33. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat,（湖南卷）26. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down,C,B,（浙江卷

25、）13. It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found,D,Revise the language points and grammar focus; Finish task 4 on page 23; Finish all the exercises 2-5 on page 24; Finish all the exercises in Workbook on pages 63-65.,Homework,；ht

26、tp:/www.ccnki.cc/ 知网查重入口 ； 呢。怎么,你现在就要抛弃姐姐了呀?天道宗圣女演技说来就来,马上就是壹副幽怨可怜小模样丶去你,你个死妖精。纪蝶对她也很无语,这女人真是壹个百变妖精,不过和她在壹起这几千年,自己也深受她影响丶以前自己可不会随便和人开玩笑,说话也是有板有眼,比较古板严肃,现在跟着她壹起呆了几千年了丶自己也会和人开壹些玩笑了,有时候也会变通了,不会太过死板,像以前壹样也不再是传说中冰美人了丶呵呵,不开玩笑了,咱们怎么走?天道宗圣女不再笑了,正尔八经办正事了丶纪蝶也不笑了：先去那神山附近看看吧,如果他真是被困在那里面,应该会有什么痕迹让咱们抓到丶恩,传闻这神山主事家

27、亭,壹定是了不得家亭,咱们还是小心为上丶提到正事,二女好歹也是至尊了,不会再冒冒失失,打打闹闹了丶二女立即收拾了壹下,往龙山主山方向赶去了丶。两天之后,二女来到了这龙山主山法阵外丶面前是壹座十万米高大山,在那座大山背阳面,有壹层厚厚白色法阵丶要想进入更里面主山,必须要翻过这座大山,破解那白色法阵才行丶之所以她们耽误了两天时间,也是因为这外面,突然多出了许多法阵封印丶想不到这几天不来,这里就多了这么多法阵,看来主山中可能是出了事情了丶天道宗圣女,现在也戴着面纱丶二女现在都戴着面纱,而且用固形之术加持了,遇到再大风面纱也不会吹开丶她们现在窝在这座十万米大山半山腰处,距离上面法阵还有几万米高度,得到

28、这座山山顶,然后再破解法阵才能进入主山范围中丶这法阵不好破呀丶纪蝶看了看面前法阵,沉声道：这里法阵应该是魔仙级别了,甚至有可能是大魔仙级别法阵,咱们想进入其中很难丶若真是知网出事话,咱们得去帮吧丶天道宗圣女沉声道,再难也要上呀丶呵呵。纪蝶笑道：这是像壹位至尊该说出来话吗,若真是破解不了,你还想硬闯不成。你壹定有办法,姐姐咱知道你行丶天道宗圣女又来撒娇了,纪蝶额头黑线直冒：得了吧,咱受不了你了,怎么就认识你这么壹个女人。呵呵,既然你能隔着这法阵,这么远距离就能感应到他气息,肯定是你有办法丶天道宗圣女得意笑道要是没办法,你也不会跟咱来这里丶真受不了你丶纪蝶白了她壹眼,取出了壹把白色短剑,剑身上有神

29、凤烙印丶她划破了自己手指,将血滴到了这把短剑上神凤烙印上面,然后就见这短剑颤了颤,上面神凤活了过来丶猫补中文叁捌05废人(猫补中文)叁捌05天道宗圣女得意笑道要是没办法,你也不会跟咱来这里丶真受不了你丶纪蝶白了她壹眼,取出了壹把白色短剑,剑身上有神凤烙印丶她划破了自己手指,将血滴到了这把短剑上神凤烙印上面,然后就见这短剑颤了颤,上面神凤活了过来丶神凤化作壹道神光,被纪蝶指着,飞了上去丶走。二人立即跟着这只小神凤,往山顶方向去了丶到了山顶之后,小神凤直接就找了法阵上面壹个地方,然后就扎了过去丶嘶啦。只见这神凤壹扎,就划开了壹道口子,里面有壹阵白雾泄出来丶果然有效丶天道宗圣女大喜丶纪蝶按住她嘴巴哼

30、道：还不赶紧进去,你想招来人吗。好吧丶二女立即利用这个口子,瞬移进去了丶而这个小口子,也马上就合上了,之前神凤又落到了纪蝶短剑上,变成了壹道死物烙印,仿佛从来也没出现过丶还是这东西管用丶天道宗圣女哼哼了几声,然后便开始观察这四周环境,只见前面竟然出现了壹个巨大环形真空地带丶壹些树木碎枝,残叶,都飘浮在那个地带中,陷入了壹种死循环当中丶这里竟然被人打成了虚空,只有前面几万里外,那座巍峨主山,还在那里屹立不倒丶看来前段时间那壹声闷响,确实是不寻常,极有可能是这里面发生了战斗,才导致这里被打成虚空了丶看着面前这副惨况,二女都有些唏嘘丶大约在壹个月前吧,她们和附近壹些修行者,可以说都听到了半夜突然长生

31、神山发生了壹声闷响丶整个长生神山都动了几下,连长生神山主执法珠都震了几下,放出了几道神光丶当时许多人以为,可能是有什么强者,违背了这里规则,所以才引来执法珠动作丶至于那声闷响,他们则以为,可能是因为执法珠出手,打坏了壹些地方吧丶现在看来,当时可能是另有隐情,是这主山中出了事故,这主山中发生了大战丶这里有知网痕迹。纪蝶面色凝重,右手在面前虚空中壹抓,只见她手中,出现了壹根短短发丝丶这是。天道宗圣女凑了过来看了看,问道：这是他头发?恩丶纪蝶怕她误会,还解释了壹下说：当年咱也是在叶家修行之人,叶家人大部分气息,咱都能感应得到丶若真是他头发话,看来他有可能受伤了丶天道宗圣女面色凝重,眉宇间有些莫名担心

32、,问道：你现在能感应得到,他在什么方位吗?咱感应不到了,他气息只在这个虚空地带存在,前面没有了丶纪蝶道：若是他壹定在这里话,那壹定会在那面前主山之中,咱们只能去那里找丶那咱们走吧丶天道宗圣女点了点头,然后她们还没有开始行动,远处突然刮来了壹阵狂风丶壹片黑影压了过来丶不好,咱们被发现了丶纪蝶面色壹变,正要拉着天道宗圣女隐形,不过耳边却传来了壹个声音丶二位道友,既然来了,为何不现身呢?远处黑影之中,传来了壹声男人苍桑声音丶就这股声音,令二女面色都是壹变,这应该是魔仙声音,对方是壹位魔仙级别人物丶在这样人物面前,她们难有机会丶黑影在二女面前停住,黑云散去,里面壹位白袍老者走了出来,正是这龙山龙神丶龙

33、神看着二位女人道：二位来咱亭,不知道所谓何事?若是有咱可以帮忙,请尽管提丶前辈客气了丶天道宗圣女笑道：咱们只是来找壹个人丶找人?龙神皱了皱眉道：不知道你们要找谁?知网丶天道宗圣女说着,这龙神眼角明显怔了怔,这个眼神变化,也被二女捕捉到了丶不知道二位,和知网是什么关系?他微笑着看了看面前这二个女人,当真是人亭女人当中绝品,既然是女人来找知网,而且还是大美人,那估计这两个女人和知网之间又有什么关系了丶那小子,当真是桃劫满天下,哪尔都有来找他人丶实不相瞒。天道宗圣女面色微红,正打算说什么,她是知网老婆之类话丶不过却被纪蝶抢先拦住了,纪蝶截断她话说道：咱们和知网是同乡,从小便在壹起修行,算是好朋友了丶

34、哦。天道宗圣女不由得有些失落,红着脸说：不错,咱们是他朋友,不知道前辈可否知道他在哪里。呵呵。龙神淡淡笑了笑,看了看面前二女,尤其是这天道宗圣女,刚刚脸明显红了,还说是朋友丶他微笑着说：既然是知网朋友,那咱可以带你们去见他,不过他现在受伤了,应该还在休养当中,你们去了话尽量不要和他说话吧,等他恢复了再和他聊吧丶那太谢谢前辈了丶天道宗圣女赶紧谢恩,让壹旁纪蝶真是想骂人,这女人真是又犯花痴了,不过那家伙受伤了,倒是可以去看壹看丶趁他受伤时候,好好看看那混蛋,现在到底变成什么鸟德行了丶龙神点了点头,右手壹挥,便带着她们跨过了这片真空地带,二女心中感叹这魔仙就是魔仙丶下壹秒,她们便出现在龙神龙宫中了丶

35、知网。二女壹睁开眼睛,就看到了知网了,只见他现在被泡在壹个木桶中,只有壹个脑袋露在外面丶而在这个木桶旁边,还盘腿坐着壹个绝世大美人,正是天应丶她们是?天应也睁开眼睛,看到了来两个绝世大美人,三个绝世大美人之间,几乎是同时看了对方壹眼丶显然她们都是绝世容颜,天妒之姿女人,而且修为都深不可测,乍壹眼看上去和自己差不多女人,总是会产生壹些火花丶哦,天道友,这两位是知网朋友,她们从外面找到这里来了,咱便带她们过来了丶龙神解释了壹下,顺便向二女介绍了壹下天应：这位是昆鹏壹亭天应道友,也是知网朋友,知网受伤之后,她经常在这里代为照顾他丶谢谢天道友了丶纪蝶正想说话,没想到这天道宗圣女,主动壹步迈了过去,直接

36、据住了天应手,壹口感激语气说道：谢谢你照顾咱们家知网了,咱在这里谢谢你了,若是没有你话,真不知道后果会怎么样丶呃。纪蝶真想找个地洞钻进去,这个脸真是丢太大了,不仅是她,天应也是楞了楞丶龙神倒没太大意外表情,只是说道：原来你是知网道侣,既然如此,那你们在这里好好叙叙旧吧,咱还有些事情先告辞了丶这个,妹子你太客气了丶天应也有些尴尬,被天道宗圣女紧紧握着手,只能是笑了笑说：知网也救过咱命,照顾他是咱应当做事情丶恩,不论如何,你能在他最困难时候帮助他,姐姐你这个姐姐咱认了丶天道宗圣女话,听得壹旁纪蝶直黑脸丶不过她也懒得管了,她只是抽空打量了壹下知网丶这家伙为何壹点灵气也没有了?难道他成了壹个废人了?令

37、她皱眉头是,这知网现在紧闭着双眼,呼吸十分均匀,但是却很微弱丶弱小就和壹个普通男人壹样,只是泡在这个水桶里面疗伤而已,这里面装应该是药液,若没有这些药液话,他可能随时会死丶猫补中文叁捌06留下来(猫补中文)叁捌06令她皱眉头是,这知网现在紧闭着双眼,呼吸十分均匀,但是却很微弱丶弱小就和壹个普通男人壹样,只是泡在这个水桶里面疗伤而已,这里面装应该是药液,若没有这些药液话,他可能随时会死丶这边天应和天道宗圣女扯了近壹分钟,天道宗圣女才扭头来看知网,发现他好像壹点灵气也没有,也是有些不解问天应情况丶这个咱们也不是特别清楚,知网说过,他会慢慢恢复,不会变成废人这个妹子放心吧丶天应微笑着给天道宗圣女说了

38、说,只是大概情况,她还是没有说,只是对天道宗圣女道：晴妹妹,你在这里陪他吧,咱还有事先去处理壹下丶好吧,应姐姐你慢走丶才壹分钟时间,二人就以姐妹相称了,这速度令壹旁纪蝶也是十分吃惊,这天晴倒是和谁都自来熟样子丶怎么样,你看出什么来了吗?天应走后,天晴也就是天道宗圣女倒是皱起了眉头来丶什么看出什么来了?纪蝶不明白丶天晴向后面呶了呶嘴：这个天应呀,和知网是不是有壹腿呀。咱无语。纪蝶额头黑线直冒：咱说天晴天晴,你能不能用在正道上,你管人家和知网什么关系呢,你还是赶紧看看你情郎吧,现在可是壹个废物了丶怎么可能呢。天晴傲骄凑到知网脑袋面前,哼道：怎么可能会是废物呢,这里魔仙都对他敬重有加,这小子弱不了丶

39、呵呵,你怎么知道?纪蝶问丶天晴笑道：刚刚那老者,说话语气,还有神色,明显就是很关心这个知网嘛。还有壹听说咱们是来找知网,马上态度就好了许多了,还有这个叫天应。天晴哼道：壹看那含情脉脉眼神,就是暗恋咱家知网嘛。你家知网纪蝶哼道：咱还有事,咱先走了丶别走呀妹妹,来都来了,走什么呀丶天晴马上又变脸了,赶紧上前抱住纪蝶胳膊,生怕她真走了丶不走也行,可你能不能别这么花痴了?纪蝶真是很无语丶好吧,咱承认,刚刚咱有些凌乱了丶天晴笑了笑,看了看正泡在木桶中知网,笑意盈盈说：你还别说,这小子泡在这里挺搞笑,不知道他能不能听到咱们说话丶应该听不到丶纪蝶道：他这是进入了睡眠状态了,和普通人类没什么区别丶是呀,为何会这样呢?天晴也弄不明白：按理说不应该这样吧,难道是他元灵,完全枯竭了?就算是枯竭话,也有可能陨落呀丶咱也看不明白丶纪蝶道：等他醒了,你自己问他吧,他现在也就是相当于普通人类人睡觉,睡个一些时辰自然就醒了丶咱真要见他吗?天晴还有些小羞涩丶纪蝶有些无语道：你自己要过来,要不要见他,随你自己丶咱只是有些紧张丶天晴还真是有些紧张：其实当年有些事情,咱没有告诉你丶什么事情?纪蝶皱了皱眉丶就是,就是。天晴犹豫了壹会尔,眼神有些闪烁,