英语语法总复习-形容词(课件)

1、,英语语法总复习 形容词,练习题,形容词的定义及其句法功能,几种特殊形式的形容词,考点 I,About Adjectives,Think about it: What do you know about Adjective ？,形容词用于修饰名词(或代词），表示人或事物的属性或特征等，在句中主要做定语、表语或宾语补足语。,adj. +n. 作定语 eg: delicious food,2. link v. +adj. 作表语 eg: She looks pretty. The park is beautiful.,3. make / keep / find sb/sth +adj. 作宾语补足

2、语 eg: We should keep our classroom clean. He works hard to make his life better. I found the work interesting.,pron. +adj. eg: somebody strange,考点I. 形容词的句法功能,一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:,1,be+形容词,I am_ ( happy, happily). He is _ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2,形容词+名词,I am a _ student. (ha

3、ppy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3,动词+副词,He runs _ (quick, quickly). He studied _. (good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happy successful kind,happy successful kind,quickly well carefully,Lets do some exercises -Best Choic

4、e:,Turn off the TV, please, theres _. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 2. The eggs smell _, you cant eat them. A. well B. badly C. delicious D. bad 3. She found the boy _. A. is very careful B. very careful C. very carefully D. is very c

5、arefully,考点I. 形容词的句法功能,考点II,Degrees of Adjectives,练习题,形容词的比较等级,形容词比较等级的构成,形容词比较等级间的转换,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 I. 规则变化,变化规则,tall near large nice funny happy thin hot beautiful,taller tallest,原级 比较级 最高级,larger largest,nearer nearest,thinner thinnest,nicer nicest,hotter hottest,funnier funniest,happ

6、ier happiest,more beautiful most beautiful,直接加-er, -est,以字母e结尾的,加-r, -st,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写此字母,再加-er, est,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变成i,再加-er, est,前面加more或most,单音节和部分双音节词,多音节词,给出下列各词的比较级和最高级并归纳其变化规则,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 II. 不规则变化,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 II. 不规则变化,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 II. 不规则

7、变化,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 II. 不规则变化,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 II. 不规则变化,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 II. 不规则变化,考点II. 形容词的比较等级 -形容词比较等级的构成 II. 不规则变化,I. 同级比较,考点II：形容词的比较等级,句式:肯定形式: 否定形式:,asas “和一样” not as(so)as “不如/不像一样”,原级,I think art is as interesting as music. The man isnt as/so old as he looks.

8、,判断下列句子是否正确,Jennys bag is as nice as I.,This room is three times as big as that one.,You are as tall as me.,= You are as tall as I (am).,three times,注3.“倍数”可以修饰同级比较。,注2.对比的双方要对等。,once, twice, three/.times,(T),(F),mine.,(T),注1：人称代词的宾格或一个省略的比较状语从句,II. 比较级,两者之间进行比较时，用比较级。 表示A 比B更,句式：,1. A than B,考点II：形

9、容词的比较等级,2. Which / Who, A or B?,Our school is cleaner than any other school.,Our school is cleaner than the other schools.,Who seems more careful, Danny or Jenny?,Which looks better, the white pen or the black one?,II. 比较级,比较级中需注意以下几点：,1.比较双方必须对等,Correct the mistakes: Marys hair is longer than my si

10、ster. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai. China is larger than any country in the world. Which is larger city, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang?,my sisters,that in Shanghai.,any other country in the world.,2.避免将主语含在比较对象中,3.要注意冠词的使用，冠词是冠名词的。,Which is the larger city, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang?,

11、Which is larger, Tangshan or Shijiazhuang?,考点II：形容词的比较等级,II. 比较级,可以修饰比较级的词,1.副词：a little, much, far, a lot, even, still, any,2.差值：three years older, ten pages thicker,3.倍数：once, twice, three/.times,考点II：形容词的比较等级,He has even more friends than I.,My room is three meters longer than his.,You are three

12、times older than me.,=You are four times as old as me.,II. 比较级,比较级的三种特殊句式,1. more and more “越来越”,The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.,2. The more, the more “越,越”,The more exercise you take, the healthier you will become.,考点II：形容词的比较等级,(09) 16 The f

13、aster anything goes up in the sky,_. it reaches the highest B. it reaches the higher C. The highest it reaches D. the higher it reaches,D,III. 最高级,三者或三者以上人或事物进行比较时，用最高级，通常以in或of构成的介词短语表示比较的范围。表示“在中，最”。,句式：,1. A the -est of /in ,考点II：形容词的比较等级,2. Which / Whothe -est, A, B or C?,Brian is the tallest in

14、 his class.,Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.,Who is the most popular, Danny, Jenny or Helen?,Which is the most useful, a bike, a car or a plane?,III. 最高级,序数词可以修饰最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,2. one of 后用最高级+ 名词的复数形式 表示“最之一” No. 11 Middle School is o

15、ne of the best schools in this city.,3. 形容词最高级前如有物主代词或名词所有 格时，省略定冠词the Maybe Yesterday was my most excited day.,考点II：形容词的比较等级,考点II：形容词的比较等级,形容词比较等级间的转换,1.否定式同级与比较级之间,not as/so as = than,A dog is not as strong as an elephant.,=An elephant is stronger than a dog.,=A dog is weaker than an elephant.,2.最

16、高级与比较级之间,-est of/ in = -er than,Lily is the hardest in our school.,Lily is harder than any other girl in our school.,Lily is harder than the other girls in our school.,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall

17、 we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck. A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lo

18、nely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,B,A,A,.单项选择 1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly, terribly 2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more a

19、nd faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A. fastest B.the quickest C. slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please. Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,A,D,C,A,C,6

20、.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A. sometime B.some times C. some time D.sometimes 9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people