第一单元上课用

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We t

2、ook quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,度假,好久没见了,一些特殊的事,相当多,大部分时间,1.Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗? 在英语中,anything, something, nothing和eve

3、rything是用语直待事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody)用于指人.与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于不定代词之后,语法上称做”后置”,如: I can see someone new in your group我看出你们小组中有新人 Theres nothing interesting in the news today.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容,Language points,根据句意及首字母填空。 1.Where did you go o

4、n v_. 2.Tina went to summer c_. 3.Did Lucy v_ her uncle? Yes,she did. 4.Where did Sally go ? She w_ to New York.,acation,amp,isit,ent,Do some exercises,汉译英. 1.呆在家里 2.去夏令营 3.去爬山 4.参观博物馆 5.去度假 6.去沙滩 7.去看爷爷奶奶,stay at home,go to summer camp,go to the mountains,visit the museum,go on vacation,go to the b

5、each,visit the grandparents,Grammar Focus,复合不定代词的用法,1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。,复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如： Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都

6、到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name Thereissomethingorsomebodynearus.（作主语）,2. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。,-Did

7、 you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father. -No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the old house? Did you go out with anyone ? No one knows his name.,Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？ 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something,1. Do you hav

8、e _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else 4.I agree with most of what you sai

9、d, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing,3a,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box And practice the conversation,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first tim

10、e there. So _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anything,everything,anyone,

11、something,anything,nothing,anything,anyone something anything everything nothing,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box,anything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went

12、to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. Mark,anything,everyone,everything,nothing,no one,1.Everythin

13、g tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Gr

14、eat Wall.,enjoyed ourselves visiting,had fun visiting,Language points,3.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like? “你觉得怎样？”， 用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of? 或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?,What do you think o

15、f,How do you feel about,4.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？ go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”， do some shopping.(同义短语) 拓展：“go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”， 常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go camping去野 go boating去划船 go surfing

16、去冲浪 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动,5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场. a friends farm是名词所有格形式。 一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。 eg: The red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day,2）

17、复数名词以s结尾的只加“”： the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节 3）如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,表“分别有”； Johns and Kates rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 只有后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”： Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字,7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊

18、。 1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。 eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。 拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。 b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a goo

19、d idea.它好像是个好主意。,8.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 2）辨析：bored与boring a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”， 一般在句中修饰人，作表语 b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”， 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。 b. I find the story very _. 我发现这个故事太无聊了,bored,boring,3c,Ask your group questions about thei

20、r last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,Report like this: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant ,重点短语 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out 出去 most of the

21、time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴,HOMEWORK : Write about your vacation,For example : Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and th

22、e food were delicious . I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again .,Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,Section B The third Period,1a- 1e,B:It was exciting.,A:How was the movie?,A:How were the movies?,B:They were exciting.,B: It was delicious.,A: How was the strawberry?,How were

23、the apples?,They were terrible.,Practice,How was the ice cream?,It was expensive.,100$,Practice,How was the class? It was boring.,How were the bananas?,They were cheap.,1$,Practice,1a,Match the words with the pictures.,Section B,1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible 2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _

24、boring,b,e,c,d,a,f,1b,words and words.,delicious,cheap,exciting,terrible,expensive,boring,1c . Listen . Lisa is talking abut her vacation. Answer the questions.,1.Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong. 2.Did she do anything special there? What was it? Yes, she did. It was a fun park 3

25、. Did she buy anything for her best friend? Yes ,she did. 4. Did Lisa like her vacation? Yes ,she did.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,What did Lisa say about?,exciting,expensive,friendly,delicious,1d,1e,Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Begin your question with:,A: Where did you g

26、o on vacation, Lisa? B: I went to the beach with my sister. A: Did you have sea food there? B: Yes, we did. A: What did you do there? B: We went swimming there. A: How was the beach? B: It was wonderful.,2a Discuss the questions with your partner. What do people usually do on vacation? They usually

27、visit the museums on vacation. 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? ( The job is enjoyable.) Going boating, going paragliding, visiting the countryside.,2b. Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? 2. What about Tuesday?,Monday,J

28、uly15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were d

29、elicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I rea

30、lly enjoyed walking around the town.,Tuesday, July 16th,What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were to

31、o many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted gre

32、at because I was so hungry!,Because she felt like she was a bird.,2c. Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart,Yes.,had Malaysian yellow noodles,Yes.,No.,Yes.,Because she could think the life there in the past,Because its raining and they didnt take an umbrella.,had a bowl of rice and some

33、fish,Yes.,2d Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries. Anna: Hi , Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week? Jane: I _ to Penang in _ _. Anna: Who _ you go with ? Jane: I went with my _. Anna: What did you do? Jane: The weather was hot and _

34、on Monday, so we went _on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _bicycles to Georgetown . Anna: Sounds great! Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good . My _ and I went to Penang Hill , but the weather _really bad and rainy. We _a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot t

35、o bring an _. Anna: Oh, no! Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.,went,Malaysia,did,family,sunny,paragliding,rode,father,was,waited,wet,umbrella,enough,2e. Imagine Jane went to Penang again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her

36、diary entries with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday , July 18th Today _ (be)a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to PenangHill again, but this time we_(walk) to the top.We _ (start) at 9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later,

37、we _ (stop) and _ (drink) some tea.Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quite tired, and the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!,was,went,walked,started,saw,stopped,drank,walked,got,was,looked,3a,Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of t

38、hese places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.,Wednesday , _ 20th Today the weather was _. I went to _. It was . We _ _ _ _ I liked this place because _ . For dinner we had _ . It was _. In the evening , I felt really _.,August,hot and sunny,Tiananmen Square,beautiful,took some photo

39、s and bought something special.,I learned something important,Beijing duck,delicious,tired,3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.,1.Where did you go? I went to Hong Kong. 2.Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. I went with my friend. 3. How was the weather? It was sunny. 4.

40、 What did you do every day? I took quite a few photos. 5.What food did you eat? I ate some seafood. 6.What did you like best? I like the beach best. 7. Did you dislike anything? No , I didnt. 8. How did you feel about the trip? I liked it so much.,3c,Write a travel diary like Janes on page. Use your

41、 notes in 3b.,Thursday, August 1st Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changan Street till Tianan Men Square. The square was very big.There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the aftern

42、oon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.,2b-3c,语法点和词组 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上，我和家人到达了

43、马来西亚的槟城。,Arrive , get to , reach的区别 Arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 Get to + 地点 Reach + 地点（reach为及物动词）,2b-3c,考例： I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项） A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got to,2b-3c,2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店

44、很近的海边去。,decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事 =make a decision to do sth,2b-3c,考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _. A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes,2b-3c,3. I feel like I was a bird

45、. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词/ 代词/ 动词ing 形式,考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。 I feel like _ (talk) with you.,2b-3c,4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。,wonder =want to know,后跟who,what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇” wonder 还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才” Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是 Its no wonder. .不足为奇,2b

46、-3c,考例: -Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you. - Thanks. I womder _ A. who that letter was from B. who was from that letter C. who was that letter from D. who from that letter was,考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。 The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹） of the world.,2b-3c,5. I really enjoyed walking around the town

47、. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。,enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。 类似的动词还有：finish,practise,mind 等,考例： My parents enjoy_ for a walk after supper. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going,2b-3c,6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！,感叹句的用法 结构：what + a/ an +形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！ what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！,2b-3c,考

48、例： 1._ nice weather it is! Lets play football. A. what B.how C. what a 2. Our school is beautiful!(改为感叹句） _ _ our school is!,2b-3c,7. we forget to bring an umbrella。,forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 反义词为remember,用法和forget一样,考例： Dont forget_ your history and politics books tomorrow mor

49、ning. - Thanks. I wont. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing,2b-3c,8. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.,so . that. 引导结果状语从句 so +形容词/副词+that 从句 such+ a /an +形容词+名词+that从句 so.that. 还可与too. to, enough to替换 that 引导的是否定句，与too.to替换 that 引导的是肯定句，与enough to替换,2b-3c,考例：,Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so;that,天山是如此美