福建省2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷

1、2018年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the boy still need to do?a. hang up his clothes. b. put away his toys. c. sweep the floor.2. why is the girl asked to go to bed early?a. she has to fix the chair on time.b. its her new term tomorrow .c. she must drive to school

3、early.3. why is the woman sad?a. she lost her homework.b. the man deleted her essay.c. she forgot to send some email.4. what does the man want to know?a. what time it is.b. where the boarding hall is.c. when his train is supposed to leave.5. who might freddy be?a. the speakers son.b. the speakers pe

4、t.c. the speakers landlord.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. why does rusty think the new student is poor?a. shes not fashionable.b. her jeans have holes in them.c. he

5、r mother gave her old clothes.7. what does sally think of rusty?a. he is helpful. b. he is too curious. c. he is a little out of date.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. how did harriet know the time?a. from her cellphone. b. from her watch. c. from the sun.9. what does don think about harriets explanation?a. its wr

6、ong. b. its funny. c. its scientific.10. where might the conversation be taking place?a. in a field. b. in a classroom. c. at a computer lab.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what is the conversation mainly about?a. how alexa killed her plants.b. where alexa planted her plants.c. why alexa kept her house green.1

7、2. what did alexa do with her yellow plant?a. she put it in the sunlight.b. she returned it to the shop.c. she gave it too much water.13. what does the man suggest alexa do?a. find out more about plants online.b. move all her plants out of the sun.c. throw all her plants away.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. wh

8、y doesnt sue have the cake?a. she is losing weight.b. she doesnt like it.c. she has a medical problem.15. what did jill bring to the party?a. salads. b. sandwiches. c. soup.16. where will sue probably go next?a. to the restaurant. b. to the backyard. c. into the house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is t

9、he main purpose of the loud noises?a. to warn people outdoors to get inside.b. to get peoples attention inside their homes.c. to inform people without radios of danger.18. who decides to turn on the system?a. local media.b. local officials.c. the national weather service.19. where should people go w

10、hen they hear a warning?a. to a window.b. to a public shelter.c. to the middle of a building.20. what is the main topic of the talk?a. a weather report.b. a warning system.c. the safety tips in bad weather.第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。alook at a map of spain and point at th

11、e center. youve located the countrys capital and one of europes most beautiful cities： madrid. this popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modem skyscrapers.historythis city of over 3 million people is proud of western europe

12、s largest royal palace，and some consider it to be madrids most beautiful building.inside the royal palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artwork. tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.artthe internationally respected prado museum is the largest

13、and most impressive art gallery in spain. opened in 1819，it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of spanish paintings.shoppingmadrid has some of europes best shopping，and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. but for 500 y

14、ears，shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the rastro where they find everything from antiques to cds.entertainmentno trip to madrid is complete without seeing a performance of spains famous art form, flamenco. every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play th

15、e guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike.foodmadrid has a wide variety of restaurants，but because the spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it，s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. if you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are

16、 served. be sure to try the jamon, dry-cured ham ： spain is famous for it.time for a breakafter a day of touring，relax in 350-acre retire park with its beautiful gardens，fish pond and lake. it is the perfect place to reflect on all youve enjoyed in this impressive spanish city.21. what do we know ab

17、out the royal palace?a. it has 50 rooms for visit.b. it can hold 2,800 people.c. it s been visited by 3 million people.d. it is thought to be the largest in europe.22. what kind of market is “the rastro”？a. for discount.b. for artworks.c. to sell various goods.d. to sell antiques and cds.23. what is

18、 a must when travelling in madrid?a. enjoying flamenco.b. having dinner earlier.c. relaxing in retiro park.d. drinking in a tapas bar.bsteve brosnihan is the “resident cartoonist” at the childrens hospital, who wanders from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can think of to

19、 cheer up the sick children. during one visit, he was saying good night to a teenage patient when he had a bright idea.steve told the teenager to look out of the window after he left. outside, steve flickered(闪烁) his bike light up toward the hospital. to his surprise, the teen responded, flickering

20、his own room lights right back.every night after that，steve flickered his light，and more and more kids flickered back. when he mentioned it to a friend working at a restaurant, the owner said he wanted in too. he started to flick the restaurant sign for one minute every night at 8： 30. soon enough,

21、the customers started joining in with flashlights and cell phones. almost by accident, a simple gesture was changing into a powerful connection between local people and sick children.now more than 20 groups are on board for the 8:30 p. m. flicker. every wednesday night, police officers line up their

22、 cars and flash them. even boats on the river join in to give their bright good-night wave to kids who are going through frightening situations and sleeping in a strange place.“it is all i look forward to basically all day” says abigail waldron, aged ten. “it just shows you that somebody is helping

23、you through your whole experience in the hospital. ”“ it would be very hard not to do this，” says steve，“ once you start. ” the most powerful of all, he adds, comes from the families of children who have died. they continue to return to the hospital to flicker a light outside in support of children

24、who are still patients.24. why did steve brosnihan flicker his bike light?a. to get light for the hospital.b. to comfort a teenage patient.c. to inform the patients of his leaving.d. to expect a response from a teenager.25. what does the last sentence in para. 3 mean?a. a small action can make a dif

25、ference.b. actions speak louder than words.c. love makes the world go round.d. great minds think alike.26. what can we learn from waldrons words?a. he likes to flicker lights.b. he is frightened of treatment.c. he gets warmth from the lights.d. he likes the boat light.27. which of the following can

26、be the best title for the text?a. treatment for sick children b. a warmhearted cartoonistc. the powerful lights d. lights flickering in the hospitalcwith the ever-increasing popularity of online shopping, users，reviews are becoming more and more important. given that you cant actually touch, see, sm

27、ell or hear the product you，re buying online，these reviews provide buyers valuable information on the product itself. but how far can you trust them?bamaby bicken had an unpleasant experience. “ i took some friends to a restaurant in manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. however,

28、the service was awful and wewere ignored most of the time. later, i wrote a review to the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.so，how can you get a useful review? web expert hilary saunders has a few top tips. “ if there are only a f

29、ew reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. if there are many reviews，start by dropping the most extreme comments. also，watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed

30、about the same time. the best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. a publishing house offered gift vouchers(礼券）to anyone who would give their textbook a five-star review. but not all o

31、nline companies operate like this. “ amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，” said a spokesperson for the company. “we have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that they feel is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down. ”so, next time you see

32、that 5-star review for something you want to buy, be aware-it could be the work of a false reviewer!28. what does “ them.” in para. 1 refer to?a. products. b. users. c. reviews. d. buyers.29. what does bamaby bickens story imply?a. the food served was awful.b. not all reviews are believable.c. many

33、people are easily cheated.d. he likes to write bad reviews.30. what reviews of products are useful?a. those by competitors.b. those by different users,c. those with good comments.d. those with related information.31. how does amazon deal with the customer reviews?a. helps to finish the reviews.b. pa

34、ys attention to the bad reviews.c. offers gifts for the good reviews.d. tries to make the reviews objective.das missing children age，they outgrow their last known photographs，which makes finding them tough. now ai( artificial intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those o

35、ld photos.police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.with children, these aged images(图像）dont tend to resemble the older child, and matching

36、 photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult. “ given a recent face image of a child，it is extremely hard for a human to recognize，visually, who the child is from a large data set of child face images”, says debayan deb at michigan state university.now deb a

37、nd his colleagues have created an algorithm(算法)to do this for them. they created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets, which contains images of nearly 1000 children between 2 and 18 years old. each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.the ai learned to match recent ph

38、otographs of children with images taken 2. 5 years earlier 80 percent of the time.with one year between the two photographs，the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces. this dropped to 73 percent after three years. the approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were ag

39、ed 0 to 4 that have been aged by software，which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. the new ai might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.debs next goal is to make the age gap wider. his team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child traffickin

40、g.32. what is suggested in para. 1?a. the old photos are hard to read.b. found children change greatly.c. childrens faces are unpredictable.d. photos of children are easy to match.33. why do debs team do the research?a. to prove the advantages of ai function.b. to help the police change their softwa

41、re.c. to build a data base to find the missing children.d. to improve the accuracy of childrens face-recognition.34. what does the underlined word “trafficking” in the last paragraph mean?a. image matching. b. comparing. c. recognizing. d. illegal trade.35. what is the main idea of the text?a. ai co

42、uld match missing kids to old photos.b. age-related changes to faces are predictable.c. a face-recognition algorithm has been created.d. a new software is improved to find missing kids.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。the holiday season is supposed to be the most festiv

43、e and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound. this is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.36 sometimes youre forced to spend time with family you rarely see and dont always get along with. or

44、you are off from work，with more time to think troubling thoughts. or you are put into party situations that you dont like.when you have a routine, its easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger(弓 1 发)things you may not be ready to face. 3

45、7 . it was during the holidays when i hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.around the holidays, i often feel like i，m supposed to be everywhere with everyone. 38 . to fight this, ive developed a mantra(咒语）：its not selfish to take time for your

46、self.take a walk in nature. talk to a friend you trust. sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. 39 .trying to spend, all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting - its impossible. and you know what? 40 .a. i know it has for me.b. the holidays break you

47、r routine.c. there are many things crowding in your mind.d. i will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.e. i have the added guilt of knowing its the season of giving.f. just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.g. if you take a little time for yourself, you

48、will be much better company for those around you.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was once in an unusual sociology (社会学)class at brandeis. each week we studied the 41 we interacted with one another, and how we 42 to anger, e

49、nvy, attention. we were human lab rats. more often, someone 43 crying. i referred to it as the “touchy-feely” course. mr. brown said i should be more 44 .one day，mr. brown said he had an 45 for us to try. we were to stand，facing away from our classmates and 46 backward，relying on another student to

50、47 us. most of us were 48 with this，and we couldnt let go for more than a few inches 49 stopping ourselves. we laughed in 50 .finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom i noticed almost always wear the same clothes, crossed her arms over her chest, 51 her eyes and leaned back，just like one of those lipton te

51、a ads 52 the model dived into the pool.for a moment, i was 53 she was going to fall on the floor. at the 54 moment, her partner grabbed her head and 55 and pulled her up.“whoa!”several students yelled. some 56 mr. brown finally smiled. “you see，” he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. that was

52、the 57 sometimes you cannot believe what you see，you have to believe what you 58 and if youre ever going to have other people 59 you，you must feel that you can trust them, 60 ,even when youre in the dark, even when youre falling. ”41. a. behaviour b. ways c. courses d. relationship42. a. responded b

53、. objected c. stuck d. referred43. a. went on b. gave up c. put off d. ended up44. a. skillful b. honest c. open-minded d. energetic45. a. arrangement b. order c. instruction d. exercise46. a. jumped b. moved c. fell d. ran47. a. catch b. pull c. control d. support48. a. dissatisfied b. uncomfortabl

54、e c. pleased d. familiar49. a. before b. after c. while d. until50. a. surprise b. excitement c. delight d. embarrassment51. a. fixed b. opened c. closed d. touched52. a. every time b. as though c. when d. where53. a. sorry b. shocked c. sure d. puzzled54. a. unusual b. crazy c. exciting d. last55.

55、a. shoulders b. attention c. legs d. chance56. a. wept b. clapped c. laughed d. sighed57. a. success b. difference c. result d. requirement58. a. feel b. notice c. hold d. meet59. a. stand by b. rely on c. believe in d. call for60. a. however b. too c. though d. therefore第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

56、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the year of the dog began on feb. 16, 2018 according to the chinese lunar calendar. though dogs 61 ( see) as companions and part of the family today, china and western countries do not have the same cultural 62 ( belief) about dogs.in chinese, some words 63 (concern) dogs have not very good meanings, such as “no ivory(象牙）can come out of a dogs mouth”. but in english, the situation is 64 ( differ). “every dog has his day” describes a person with a period of good