新版八上 unit 10课件Section B-2

1、Unit 10,Section B Period 2 (2a-4),If the animals become fat,Free talk,Do you have any problems in your daily life? How do you solve them?,have to study too much,not be allowed to hang out with her friends,Give some advice.,fight with his best friend,no friend,What kinds of things do you worry about?

2、 Who do you usually go to for help?,schoolwork,friends,2a,lost my wallet (钱包),Im not good at math. I usually worry about it.,I usually go to my math teacher for help.,I dont have many friends. What do you think I should do? Can you give me some advice?,If you join a sports team, youll make many new

3、friends.,I think you should try to play games with your classmates if you want to make friends.,I think you should join a club if you want to make friends.,2b,Look at the statements below and then read the passage quickly. Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?,a. If people have pro

4、blems, they should get advice from an expert.,b. If people have problems, they should talk to other people.,c. If people have problems, they should try to keep them to themselves.,Say Yes or No.,1. Problems and worries are normal in life. 2. Laura lost her wallet; in the end, she told her parents. 3

5、. Lauras parents were angry with her. 4. Students have more experience than their parents.,Yes,Yes,No,No,2c,Read the passage again and answer the questions. Discuss your answers with a partner.,1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? _ _ 2. Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents ab

6、out her lost wallet? _,The worst thing to do if you have a problem is to do nothing.,Because she was afraid they would be angry.,3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? _ _ 4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems? _ _ _ _,To find someone we tr

7、ust to talk to.,Our parents can give us good advice about our problems because they have more experience than us, and are always there to help us.,2d,Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.,an expert like tell her parents unless you talk run away from talk to someone share her problems to do

8、 nothing,Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont _ about your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to _,to do nothing,talk to someone,tell her parents,about it. Now she belie

9、ves you cannot feel better _ to someone. She says she will always _ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not _ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can _ with your parents because they have a lot of experience

10、.,unless you talk,share her problems,run away from,discuss your problems,2e,Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.,1. What problems do you have with schoolwork? 2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why? 3. Who else can you get advice from? 4. Do you always

11、 tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not? 5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? What advice do you give？,Tell your partner why you think your choice is the most important, and your partner can give reasons to deny (否定) you. You should try your best to make hi

12、m / her agree with you.,Debate,A: I think traveling around the world is the most important. B: Why? Why do you think so? A: Because I think traveling is very happy. B: But you wont be happy if you have no money during the traveling. You cant buy anything.,A: I can travel without money. I can help pe

13、ople, and they give me water, food and clothes. B: A: ,If you win a large amount of money, what will you do?,Free Talk,Whats your biggest worries?,a lot of homework,quarrel with my friends,lose my wallet,have no friends,Whats your biggest worries?,3a,Talk to someone you know. Find out his / her thre

14、e biggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down.,dont stay up late, buy an alarm clock, ride your bike to go to school,too heavy,eat less junk food and more vegetables, do more exercise,always be late for school,Problems Possible solutions,take notes in class, d

15、o more exercises, ask the teacher for help,Math is difficult,3b,Use the structures below to help you plan your writing.,My friend _ has a problem. He / She _ _. I think he / she should _ _. If he / she _, he / she will _.,分析3b中的作文提纲，可以看出，需写三个方面的内容就能轻松完成一篇小作文。 首先，写清楚朋友的名字及其现在存在的问题或困难。 然后，写出自己给他的建议，并用

16、if从句来进一步说明自己建议将会起到的作用。 最后，复读一遍作文来检查有没有错误。,写作指导,My friend Jenny has a problem. She has too much homework and she doesnt know how to plan her time well. I think she should make a plan for doing her homework every day. If she can use some free time between classes and if she works on her homework as so

17、on as she gets home, I think she will be able to deal with her heavy homework load.,Example,3c,Now write your advice for your friends second and third problem. Use the structures in 3b to help you.,My friend also has two other problems. _ _,Example,My friend also has two other problems. To begin wit

18、h, her parents are very busy and they are always too tired to spend time with her. I think she should try to help out at home more. If she does some of the housework and cooking, her parents will not be so tired. If her parents are not so tired, they will spend more time with her, and everyone will

19、be happy.,The other problem is she quarreled with her best friend a few days ago. Since it was a misunderstanding, I think she should have a talk with her best friend and try to work things out. If they can get over their quarrel, they will not be angry with each other anymore.,4,Your school is taki

20、ng part in the project “We can help!” Add more items to the poster. Then talk about what you will do if you take part in the project.,We Can Help! old peoples home visit school clean-up childrens hospital visit _ _,We Can Help! old peoples home visit school clean-up childrens hospital visit,A: What

21、will you do if you visit an old peoples home? B: If I do that, Ill bring the old people some flowers. C: If I go to that one, Ill ,探访敬老院,学校大扫除,访问儿童医院,Group work,下面是一封刊登在校报上的信。写信人想征求读者意见，找到解决问题的方法。请你写封信提出你的建议。70词左右。 提示词：put away 把收拾好,Writing,Dear Looking for Help, There are many things you should do.

22、 First, Im afraid youre wrong to be late for class, so you should get up early in the morning and get to school on time. And you should go to bed earlier at night. Before going to bed, you should put away your school things. If you do so, Im sure you will become a happy student. Your friend,范文赏析,假如你

23、有很多钱，你会做些什么？请以If I have lots of money 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。 注意：想象要合理、语句要连贯。,Writing,If I have lots of money If I have lots of money, I will build a big house for my parents to live in. I hope that they can live a happy life. I will also plant more trees and flowers around the house. I will travel around th

24、e world. I will give money to schools and charities to help the people in trouble. In a word, if I have lots of money, I will do many meaningful things.,范文赏析,Language points,1. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. keep to oneself 保守秘密 Dont keep the news to yourself. Lets all

25、 share it 不要只管自己知道这消息，让我们也知道吧。 Ill tell you only if you promise to keep it to yourself 你答应保守秘密，我才告诉你。,keep在这里的意思是“保留；保存” Will youkeepus the seats? 你给我们保留些座位, 好吗? The library willkeepthe book for you till the weekend. 图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。 Pleasekeepthis for me until I come back. 请为我保管此物, 直到我回来。,2. Unless

26、 we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. unless conj. 除非；如果不 I sleep with the window openunlessits really cold. 我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。 I wont writeunlesshe writes first. 除非他先写信,否则我就不写。,unless, if . not 二者均可表示“如果不”。 如：“如果你不努力工作, 就会失败”。在英语中，我们可以用unless表达这个意思，相当于if not。以这个句子为例： You will failunl

27、essyou work hard. = You will failifyou dont work hard.,_ he wants to see me, you can tell him to wait. 2. _ it snows tomorrow, well have a day or two off. 3. We wont go to his party _ he invites us. 4. She is sure to pass the examination _ she is ill.,用 if 或 unless 填空,If,If,unless,unless,【2011山东青岛】Y

28、ou will achieve nothing _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成”和you work hard.“你努力工作”, 可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if not同义。,【2011浙江衢州】 You may easily lose your way in Shanghai _ you dont have a map or a guide. A. until B. unless C. though D.

29、if 【解析】考查连词。until 直到，unless 除非，though 虽然，if 如果。根据题意：如果你没有图或向导，在上海很容易迷路。选“如果”。,【2012山东济宁】I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 【解析】考查连词。unless “除非；如果不”。句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。”,3. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. be afraid to do sth

30、. 害怕做某事 Im afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前发言。,be afraid 的相关句型结构： be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 He told me not to be afraid of difficulties. 他告诉我不要怕困难。 be afraid +that 从句 Im afraid that I cant finish on time. 我恐怕不能按时完成它。,1. 她不害怕在公共场合说英语。(be afraid, in public) _ 2. 恐怕我现在不能离开，因为我还没做完作业。 _

31、I cannot leave now because I havent finished my homework.,按要求完成句子,She isnt afraid to speak English in public.,Im afraid,4. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry.” keep 在这句话中表示“(使)保持(某种状态或关系)；一直”，后面接动词时，用动词的-ing形式，形成keep doing 结构。 The babykeptcrying. 婴儿一直哭。 Why do youkeeplook

32、ing at me like this? 你为什么老是这样看着我? Itkeptraining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。,angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. 我们对他让我们久等而生气。 be angry with 后只能接表示人的名词或代词，表示“生（某人的）气”，其后还可以带一个for 构成的短语来说明生气的原因。例如： He was angry with himself for breaking the glass. 他因为打破了玻璃而生自己的气。,be angry at 则表

33、示“因而恼怒、生 气”，at 后只能接表示事物的名词或从句。 He is angry at your answer. 他对你的回答感到生气。 I was very angry at what he said. 我对他的话感到很愤怒。 be angry about 的用法大致与be angry at 相同，两者可替换。 Your father is angry about / at your staying out so late. 你父亲对你在外逗留这么晚很生气。,Mother_ your words last night. 2. Your father_ you for failing in

34、 the exam. 3. Your mother_ your staying out so late. 4. Mr. Smith, the old maths teacher, _ me because I talked so much in class.,was angry at / about,is angry with,is angry at / about,was angry with,根据句意，用angry的适当短语填空。,Dont be angry _ your little brother. He is only four years old. A. to B. in C. w

35、ith D. about 妈妈因她说的话而生气。 Mom was angry at what she said.,C,5. In the end, she talked to her parents in the end 最后；终于 He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally. 他最后娶了这位美丽的姑娘。 in the end 的同义词有at last、finally。 In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital. （对划线部分进行同义替换） A. At

36、once B. At last C. At first,by the end of 到结束时；到时为止 We must complete the task by the end of the year. 年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。 at the end of 在 . 末端； 到 . 尽头 The school is at the end of the street. 该校位于这条街的尽头。 Well have an English exam at the end of January. 一月底我们有个英语考试。,6. made careless mistakes himself. care

37、less adj. 粗心的；不小心的 The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。 It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。 careless 的反义词为careful， 意为“认真的；小心的”。 He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。,He always makes a lot of mistakes, so he is a _ boy.,按要求完成句子：,答案：careless 点拨：根据句意“他总是犯很多错误，所以他是一个粗心的男孩”，可知应为carel

38、ess。,(2011 江苏宿迁) Paul isnt as _ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careless B. more careful C. more careless D. careful 【解析】as . as 意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。A项与题意不符，应排除， 正确答案是：D,7. advises students about common problems. advise v. 劝告；建议,I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。 My English teacher advises me to speak English as often as possible. 我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。 They advised her against marrying quickly. 他们劝她不要太快结婚。,advise 的用法： 表示“建议”通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。 2. advise 之后不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的复合结构。 3. advise sb.