图表作文的描述重点表达分析

1、1. This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 1977 2. This table illustrates the economic and social conditions in Japan，Canada，and Peru in 1994. 3. This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. 4. This bar chart

2、describes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban，rural and remote areas in Australia in 1989,图表作文,1. This pie chart represents the average weekly family expenses in Britain in 1977 2. This table illustrates the economic and social conditions in Japan，Canada，and Peru in 1

3、994. 3. This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990. 4. This bar chart describes the participation in higher education by males and females in urban，rural and remote areas in Australia in 1989,表格 V. 提要内容,First Sentence,图表类型：table、chart、 diagram

4、, graph、column chart、pie graph 描述： show、describe、 illustrate、 reveal、 represent 内容： figure、statistic、number、 percentage、proportion,Second Sentence,1.According to the figure, there was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from 1960 to 1962 which was followed by a rapid increase over the next th

5、ree years 2. It can be seen from the chart that significantly fewer students in higher education came from rural areas than from urban areas,As can be clearly seen from the chart, there are According to the chart, we can see that,图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：change

6、s over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的两种表达法 动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form） 形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）,increase rise soar go up decrease decline drop,Leve

7、l off,steadily rapidly gradually dramatically sharply,表示数据变化的单词或者词组: rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 s

8、table/stably稳定的,写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto 该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图展示了 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding. 该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows （that） 该图向我们展示了 5.the pie graph depicts （that） 该圆形图揭示了 6.th

9、is is a cure graph which describes the trend of 这个曲线图描述了的趋势。,7.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto 该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。 8.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in 该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。 9.this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图，描述了 10.as can be seen from the graph，t

10、he two curves show the fluctuation of 如图所示，两条曲线描述了的波动情况。 11.over the period fromtotheremained level. 在至期间，基本不变。 12.in the year betweenand 在年到期间,13.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年至1998三年里 14.from then on/from this time onwards 从那时起 15.the number ofremained steady/stable from （mon

11、th/year） to （month/year）。 月（年）至月（年）的数量基本不变。 16.the number sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至 17.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand 至期间的比率维持不变。,18.the figures peaked atin（month/year） 的数目在月（年）达到顶点，为 19.the percentage remained steady at 比率维持在 20.the percentage ofis slightly larger/smaller than that of

12、 的比例比的比例略高（低）。 21.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand 与的区别不大。 22.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。 23decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。,25.the figures/situation bottomed out in 数字（情况）在达到底部。 26.the figures reached the bottom/a

13、low point/hit a trough. 数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。 27.a is times as much/many as b. a是b的倍。 28.a increased by a增长了 29.a increased to a增长到 30.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高（低）,31.there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈上升趋势。 32.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto 到发生急剧上升。 33.fromtothe ra

14、te of decrease slow down. 从到，下降速率减慢。 34.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the，reaching a figure of 从这年起，逐渐下降至 35.be similar to与相似 36.be the same as与相同,37.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand 与之间有许多相似（不同）之处 38.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。 39.the

15、difference between a and b lies in a与b之间的差别在于 40（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in 年急剧上升,应用文,1.结合题目及提纲，确定应用文的类型（建议信、批评信、申请信、抱怨信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、求职信、通知等） 2.根据提纲内容转换成相应的“三段式”结构模式，并确定每一部分要写的内容 3.填充具体的内容。 注意要遵循应用文的格式,Examples: P14. P16. P18. P24. P25. P29. P31. P35,.投诉信 投诉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to make a

16、 complaint about I am writing to express my concerndissatisfactiondisappointment about I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with you I feel badsorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about I am most reluctant to complain，but I am writing to advise you that I find

17、unsatisfactory. I wish to draw your attention to the problemfaultthat I bought,投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I trust you will take my complaints seriously and I will appreciate it very much if you could I would be perfectly satisfied if you can kindly I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter. I

18、 would like to have this matter settled by the end of I would be grateful if you could I would appreciate it if you could,2.邀请信 写邀请函开头段的常用语句和套话 am writing to invite you to would like to see your presence at think it would be a good idea if you could participate in wonder if you could come would like you to come thought you would like to How would you like to join us in? Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?,写邀请信结尾段的常用语句和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could come We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. I would like to meet you the