直接引语变间接引语课件2013年

1、，unit 4 he said I was hard-working，直接引语Reported speech间接引语。引用别人的话时要加引号，用自己的话引用别人的话时要不带引号。“，The boy said，”Im reading a book。，直接引用Direct speech，the boy said(that)he was reading a book。reported speech间接引语。1如果是直接引语真言，则改为间接引语时引导到连接词that(在口语中经常省略that)通常是He said，“I can do well in English .“当前正在进行的He said，”

2、Im writing a letter。“通常在未来，Tom said to me I will call you tomorrow 过去了，过去了，He said that He could do well in English，He said that He was writing a letting，注：注：如果主句是一般的现在，直接引语变为间接引语时，子句的时态不会改变。He says， im not good at math .“，he says that he is not good at math .记住：动词时态的变化，直接引语，间接引语，now，then，this，that，

3、yesterday，that day，tomorrow，The next day，(2)如果在当地专管，here无需更改为there，动词come无需更改为go (3)。专论客观真理时，直接引语转换为间接引语时，时态不变。像He said一样，“themonmovesaroundtheearth .he said that themoemovesaroundtheearth。(4)有时，人们用一般的现在来表明，所引用的情况和目前的情况是真的。(。My teacher said，“Tom is a good student”my teacher said Tom is a good studen

4、t，I can speak three languages，he said he could speak three languages，what did he say？he said he was mad at Marcia，what did he say？I am mad at Marcia。I am good at English、she said she was good at English、what did she say？What did she say？I do well in English，she said she did well in english。do well i

5、n、I do well in English、I go to beach every Sunday、what did he say？He said he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。went to beach every Sunday，1当直接引语是陈述时：由引导。主语(said) that句子(时态推到过去)told sb。the teacher said，my students are hard-working。The teacher said that his/her students were hard working，shesaidto

6、him，“its time to go home”，shetoldhimthat itwas time to go home。2。如果是直接引语疑问句，则改为间接引语时，应将疑问句的语序改为陈述句语序。1)一般疑问句。引导至Whether或if(是否)。使用said时，订单中的动词更改为asked，如果没有间接对象，则可以添加间接对象me/him /her。Eg. he said，“are you a student？”，he asked me whether/if Iwas a student。语序，提问语序，提问语序等，2)特殊疑问句：从直接引语转变为间接引语，也由原始疑问句引导。应该将疑

7、问句语序改为陈述句语序。eg .“whatereyougoing？”father asked hisson . eg . the policeman asked the small boy，“where do you live？”，the policeman asked the small boy where he lived，father asked his son where he was going，按问题语序，按问题语序，按说明语序，3 .直接引语成为命令式间接引语时，间接命令式动词一般引用tell、ask、order等，并将直接引语的语句改为带(not)的否定句。句型：tell/as

8、k/ordsb (not) to do sth，例如： 1。the teacher said to the students，“stop talking” the teacher told the students to stop talking . 2 . the teacher said to us， dont play in class .“the teacher told/asked us not to play in class .第一，把直接引语改为间接引语。，1 .the girl said，“I will have a party” the girl said(that)she

9、 would have a party . 2 . he asked me is your father a doctor？“He asked me if/whether my father was a doctor . 3 . the police asked the man，”where are you going？“The police asked The man where he was going，4 .mother said to Tom，“get up earrier！“Mother told/asked Tom to get up earrier . 5 . the teach

10、er said to us，”dont talk in class！ The teacher told/asked us not to talk in class . 6 . The teacher said， the moon goes around the earth . the teacher said(that)the moon goes around the earth，1 . I am good at English， Lucy said . 2 . Li lei is reading a book， Peter said to Lucy . 3 . we will have a

11、footlball match，Lucy said she was good at English，Peter told Lucy that Li lei was reading a book，he told his mother they would have a football match .2.用间接引语替换以下句子。4 . they go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday the boy said，the boy said they went to school every day except Saturday and Sundayshe asked me，“why do you want to do this？”Sheasked me why