表语及表语从句

1、The Predicative table language，lync is an excellent student.lin是一名优秀的学生。表语，主题，甚至系动词，定义(定义)标语用于说明主语的身份、性格、品德、特征和状态，标语通常是名词、代词、数、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词、形容词、不定式、从句，Eg .(示例)the person stood in front of you just now is my headquarters。刚才站在你面前的人是我的校长。I did nt know that it was you at that time。那时我不知道那是你。Th

2、e door remained closed。门还关着。marys daily job is cleaning the house。玛丽的日常工作是打扫这所房子。名词是表语，代词是表语，动词过去分词是表语，动词-ing形式是表语，the house is not only large but also beautful。这房子不仅大而且漂亮。When I went to your house，you were out。我来你家的时候你不在家。No one was in the dorm，when she arrived。她到达的时候宿舍里没有人。我的工作是教英语。我的工作是教英语。the re

3、ason why he came late was that his clock didnt work .他迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。介词短语是表语，副词是表语，形容词是表语，不定式是表语，子句是表语，职位(位置)表语经常是系动词(be等单词)后，和主体一起的主-系-表结构(Subject-predication)，Linking Verbs(连接动词)除了动词be以外，还包括look、smelll、tasks、sound、feel、fall、come、go(变化)、become、become，Notes 1 .上述动词并不总是用作连接动词。2.代词充当表语的时候，通常使用代词的宾格形式。3.

4、选择时区分动词过去分词或动词-ing形式或动词不定式，作为表语。主语是动作的发送者，动作是持续期间的动词-ing形式。主语是继承者时用动词过去分词。并且当动作是主语要执行的多用途不定式时。eg . she remained there for a good hour，which surprised every one。令所有人惊讶的是，她站在那里很久了。A. to standb。standc .stood D. standing，D. the predica tive clause(表语从句)用一个句子作为句子的表语，充当这个表语的句子称为表语从句。表语从句和主语指的是同一内容，解释主语，具体

5、化主语的内容。相当于一个名词。1.从属连接词： that，whether/if(示例)引导子句。eg . the troubis that he has never done the work before。问题在于他以前从未做过这种事。the question is whether we should ask them for help .问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。2.连接代词： who，whom，whose，which，what等引导从句。Eg. Guilin is not what it used to be。桂林不再是以前的样子了。what she wants to know is

6、 which dres she should buy。她想要的是买什么样的裙子。3 .连接副词：当when，where，why，how指导从句时，它们本身就有意义，起到连接从句的作用，在从句中充当状语成分，修饰谓语动词。Eg. That is where Lu Xun used to live。那是鲁迅住过的地方。That is why he didnt pass the exam。这就是他考试不及格的原因。4.引导至as if /as though。示例：eg . it looks as if it were going to rain。好像要下雨了。5.表语从句的两个主要因素：除了that

7、，所有的人称都有自己的意义。除That、whether以外的所有指南单词必须作为条款中的相应组件。Exercises 1 .who is knocking at the door？Its _ _ _ a.i b.this c.me d.my 2。he is an oldman who looks _ _ a . health b . friendly c . friend d d . pleas antly 3 .they got so _ _ At the good news At they burst into cheers . a . exceite b . exceting c . e

8、xceited ly d . exited，c、b、d、4it is believed that if a book is _ _ _，it will surely _ _ the erestedInterest B. interestingBe interested C. interestedBe interesting D. interestingInterest 5 .go and get your coat . its _ _ you left it . where there b . there where c . there d . where 6。he walked