表语、双宾、宾补

1、表语、双宾、宾补,表语（系动词的兄弟）说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,1）状态系动词(只有be一词) He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 He is ill. 他病了。 2）持续系动词(keep, remain, stay, lie, stand) He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 I stayed awake all night thinking of them. 我心里想着他们,彻夜未眠。 He stood still there.他站在

2、那里一动不动。,3）表像系动词(用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look) He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 He appeared very happy. 他看起来很开心。 4）感官系动词(feel, smell, sound, taste) This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 The idea sounds good. 这主意听起来不错哦！ T

3、he snake meat tastes delicious. 这蛇肉好吃极了！,5）变化系动词（become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run） He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 The tree turned green. 树儿变绿了！ 固定搭配：come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad 6）终止系动词（prove, turn out, “证实”，“变成” ） The rumor

4、proved (to be) false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out (to be) a success. 他的计划终于成功了。,练一练,1. 我们遇到(come across)危险时一定要保持冷静(stay)。 We must stay calm when we come across danger. 2. 他的计划证实是失败的(failure)。 His plan proved / turned out to be a failure. 3. 他的脸摸起来很粗糙(rough)。 His face feels very rough. 4. 他已经五十岁了，但看

5、起来很年轻(appear)。 He is 50, but he apears very young. 5. 秋天一到，天气就会变得越来越凉了(get)。 It will get cooler and cooler when autumn comes.,双宾语(动词+sb+sth),He lent me a book. 他借了本书给我。 = He lent a book to me. He sent me a card. 他寄了张卡给我。 = He sent a card to me. He passed me the salt. 他把盐递给了我。 =He passed the salt to

6、me. She bought me a tie. 她为我买了一条领带。 = He bought a tie for me. She made me a cake.她为我做了一个蛋糕。 =She made a cake for me.,练一练,1. He paid the shopkeeper some money. 2. He handed me the prize. 3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man. 4. He sold all his books to me. 5. The shop assistant found som

7、e curtain material for me. 6. He did me a big favor. 7. She showed her husband her new hat. 8. She promised a reward to the finder. 9. He gave his son some advice.,10. His uncle left him some money. 11. He is teaching English to us. 12. I bought this bunch of flowers for you. 13. Bring that book to

8、me please. 14. He offered me a cigarette. 15. Read me the first photograph. 16. Ive ordered some soup for you. 17. I owe him a lot of money. 18. Pass the mustard to your father.,宾语补足语(动词+宾语+宾补),ask, want, beg, invite, force, get, expect, order, cause, teach, tell, persuade, wish, allow, advise, enco

9、urage, urge + sb. to do sth. watch,see, notice,hear ,listen to +sb +doing/do sth make, let + sb + do keep, find, leave, catch, feel + sb + doing sth make, keep, find + sb/sth + 形容词,1. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; cr

10、ying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 2. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 3. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 4. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to start

11、ing D. to start,5. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating 6. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out 7. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered

12、 B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 8. When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 9. Its so cold today, we must keep the fire _. A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt,Homework:在以下五组词中，每组词任选一个造句,ask,

13、 want, beg, invite, force, get, expect, order, cause, teach, tell, persuade, wish, allow, advise, encourage, urge + sb. to do sth. watch,see, notice,hear ,listen to +sb +doing/do sth make, let + sb + do keep, find, leave, catch, feel + sb + doing sth make, keep, find + sb/sth + 形容词,我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天

14、一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯Percy Buttons 。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。,我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. 作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。 In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 我给了他一顿饭。 I gave him a meal. 他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。 He ate the food and drank the beer,然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。 Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. 后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情