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1、指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。 1.The god loves the world. 2.Knowledge is power . 3.We Chinese are peace-loving.,subject,object,predicative,subject,subject,apposition,predicative,什么叫名词性从句?,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。,Noun

2、Clauses 主语从句 (Subject Clause) 宾语从句 (Object Clause) 表语从句 (Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 (Appositive Clause),名词性从句,What he wants to tell us is not clear. I believe (that) he is honest. The question is who will be the next speaker. The news that he had landed on the moon spreaded all over the world.,主语从句,宾

3、语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词/从属连词: that, whether, if. That he will come to the meeting is sure. I dont care whether you will come. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. What is to be discussed in the meeting has not been decided. 连接副词: when,where,how,why A bridge stands whe

4、re the traffic is the heaviest.,Noun clauses as the object名词性从句:宾语从句,Do you think I look cool?,Underline the examples in reading 1 where noun clauses are used as the object. Find as many as you can in two minutes.,Group competition,Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could surv

5、ive a month in London. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are? I cant say that I have any plans. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table. I didnt know whether I could survive until mo

6、rning.,Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? I dont think its very funny. Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way. You mustnt think we dont care about you . We know youre hard-working. Well, why dont you explain what this is all abo

7、ut?,1. 连词(引导词) 当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词由that引导, 因为 that在从句中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意 思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。,I cant say that I have any plans. I dont think its very funny. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,省略了that,宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况 下不能省略: 当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作 宾语时, 第二个that不能省; 当that作介词宾

8、语时, that不可省掉。 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.,2) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether 或if引导(口语中常用if), 因为if/whether翻译成: “是否”, 具有一定的意义, 所以不能省略。,I didnt know wh

9、ether I could survive until morning. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. She asked me if /whether she could account for her absence .,whether与if的辨用,表“是否”时, 在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if,练一练

10、: if / whether 1. I asked her _ she had a bike. 2. Were worried about _ he is safe. 3. I dont know _ he is well or not. 4. I dont know _ or not he is well. 5. I dont know _ to go.,if / whether,whether,whether /if,whether,whether,3) 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由连接代词 (what, who, whom, which, whose) 或连接 副词(when, whe

11、re, how, why)引导, 因为连接 代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意义, 所以不可省略。,May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are? If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? I asked him where I could get so much money.,带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句,Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hain

12、an? Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday? Could you tell us how long the feast will last? I dont know how far it is to the cinema. Please tell us how many students there are in your school? Please tell us how soon you will be ready. Can you tell us how old the author is?,I want to

13、 know _he got from you. I dont know _ he will come. Maybe at 8 oclock. I am sure _he will win. I know _he was unhappy yesterday. He failed in the exam. I wonder _he will come or not.,what,when,that,why,whether,一、引导词小结:缺何成分 语境/句意,2. 时态 1) 如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时, 现在进行时, 现在完成时)从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定。,I know he liv

14、es here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I have heard that he will come tomorrow.,2) 如果主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时, 过去 进行时), 从句的时态要用相对应的过去时态.,I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .,3) 当从句是客观真理, 定义, 公理,

15、 定理 时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.,1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 2. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 3. Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be),Exercise,wrote,has taken,had been,4. The radio says it _ cl

16、oudy tomorrow. (be) 5. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) 6. Tom says that they _ (play). basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 7. I hear they _ (return) it already. 8. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,3.语序 宾语从

17、句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?,When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,What does he want to buy ? I dont know what_ buy .,he wants to,Dear Miss

18、Li, Now I am a student in senior one and I like English very much. But I am poor in grammar. I know that you are an English teacher. So can you tell me how I can learn grammar better? It is said that finding a pen pal is a good way to improve our writing. I wonder if you can help me to find one in y

19、our class so that I can communicate with him or her in English. Ill really appreciate it if I can hear from you. Best wishes. Kate,Practice makes perfect!,Dear Kate, I am glad _1_you consider me as your good friend.I can understand _2_you want to find a pen pal.I promise _3_ I will find one for you.

20、 Next I want to tell you _4_you can improve you grammar. First of all, please keep it in mind _5_ you should learn more examples. Second, you should do more exercises and try to find out _6_ you make the mistakes.Last but not least,you should try to put _7_you have learnt into practice. I wonder _8_

21、it will be helpful to you or not. Please let me know as soon as possible. Best wishes. Miss Li,that,why,that,how,that,why,what,whether,Dear Kate, I learn from our English teacher 1._(你正在寻找笔友). I wonder 2._ (我是否有机会可以和你做朋友). I also want to know 3._(你在业余时间喜欢做什么) and 4._(你是怎么学习英语的). 5._ (我认为我们用英语写信很有好).

22、 I hope that 6._ Best wishes. Yours, ,that you are looking for a pen pal,if I have a chance to be your friend.,what you like to do in your spare time,how you study English,I think it helpful that we write letters in English .,名词性从句:表语从句,It looks as if its going to rain again.,My Heart Will Go On(我心依

23、旧),Every night in my dreams 每一个夜晚,在我的梦里 I see you, I feel you 我看见你,我感觉到你 _ _ _I know you go on 这就是我如何知道你会继续 Far across the distance and spaces between us 跨越我们心灵的空间 You have come to show you go on 你向我显现你的来临,That,is,how,My Heart Will Go On(我心依旧),Near far wherever you are 无论你如何远离我 _ _ _ the heart does

24、go on 我相信我心已相随 Once more you opened the door 你曾经再次敲开我的心扉 And youre here in my heart 你融入我的心灵 And my heart will go on and on 我心与你同往 与你相随 Love can touch us one time 爱触动我们一次 And last for a lifetime 就能够持续一生的时间 And never let go till were gone 不愿失去,直到永远,I,believe,that,My Heart Will Go On(我心依旧),Love was _I

25、loved you 爱就是当我爱着你时的感觉 One true time I hold you 我牢牢把握住那真实的一刻 In my life well always go on 在我的生命里,爱无止境 Near far wherever you are 无论你离我多么遥远 I believe _the heart does go on 我相信我心已相随 Once more you opened the door 你曾经再次敲开我的心扉 And youre here in my heart 你融入我的心灵 And my heart will go on and on 我心属于你,爱无止境,wh

26、en,that,That is how I know you go on. I believe that the heart does go on. Love was when I loved you. I believe that the heart does go on.,表语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,一、表语从句的定义:,系动词,表语从句,二、表语从句的构成:,(系动词)+ 引导词+简单句 What I want to say is that I am tired. Tips: 关键找出Link V,然后根据语境判断并选择所需的连接词. Link V: be, look, re

27、main, seem, sound,引导词,从句,1.The reason why is that 2. The reason that is because 3.It looks/seems/sounds as if/though ,表语从句常见句型:,一些表示“建议、命令、要求的名词后面的表语从句的谓语动词要用(should)+动原 Their request is that I (should) not open the envelope until 2p.m.,表语从句,1. He told me _ he would go to college the next year. 2. I

28、 dont know _ there will be a bus. 3. I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.,用适当的词填空,使下列宾语从句和表 语从句意思完整。,that / 不填,if / whether,whom / who,4. He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time. 5. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on. 6. Can you wo

29、rk out _ much we will spend during the trip? 7. Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.,when,which,how,that,8. We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day. 9. Tom is very lazy. That is _ he didnt pass the exam. 10. This is _ we found the strange trees. 11. My idea is _ we should all do our bes

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