2016中考英语 专题突破讲练结合 阅读理解（三）课件 人教新目标版

1、阅读理解（三）,主旨大意本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太平洋岛国Vanuatu(瓦努阿图)的两种极限运动火山冲浪和陆地跳水。 ()1.In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean? APeople. BAnimals. CActivities. DIslands. 【解析】指代判断题。由本句中those后的定语从句“who are interested in adventure and sport”可知，those指的是人。故选A。 答案：A,()2.According to the passage, Mount Yasur _. Ais no longe

2、r active Bis on Pentecost Island Cerupts almost every day Drises 800 meters into the sky 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts almost every day.”可知，Yasur火山几乎每天都会爆发。故选C。 答案：C,()3.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? APeople can climb it easily. BPeople can ma

3、ke money. CPeople can watch snow on it. DPeople can surf the volcano. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.”可知，最近人们攀登Yasur山是为了进行火山冲浪运动。故选D。 答案：D,()4.Which of the following about land diving is true? AIt is not dangerous at all. BIt was first called

4、“bungee jumping” CIt is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. DIt came to Vanuatu from another country.,【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony.”和最后一句“Every spring, island natives(men only) still take part in this amazing activity.”可知，陆地跳水是瓦努阿图人的一项传统活动

5、，C项正确。故选C。 答案：C,()5.What is the purpose of the passage? ATo tell people not to do dangerous sports. BTo explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. CTo talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver. DTo compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要介

6、绍了瓦努阿图的两项极限运动。故选B。 答案：B,()1._ of the students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed. A19%B83%C13%D43% 【解析】由图表右侧实心柱上方的数字43%可知。 答案：D,()2.According to the passage, most people would choose ebooks for _. Atraveling Breading to the children Csharing with others Dboth B and C 【解析】由图表中间

7、虚心柱上方的数字73%可知。 答案：A,()3.From the passage we can learn that _. Amore and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地) Bits not a good habit for people to read ebooks Caccording to the figure, most of the surveyed students like printedbooks Dthe survey was made by some students 【解析】结合全文

8、和图表可知近年来，人们正探索如何更有效地读书。 答案：A,()1.There are _ people in this story. A3 B5 C4 D6 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.”可知，Mr. Jackson一家是四口人，再加上售票员，则故事中出现了五个人。故选B。 答案：B,()2.Mr. Jackson paid _ for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A20 dollars B40 dollars C

9、60 dollars D80 dollars 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.”和“I think I must buy three tickets.”可知，他买了三张票，每张票20美元，共60美元。 答案：C,()3.Children can see _ in the Blue Ocean Aquarium. Adolphins Bpandas Ckoalas Dtigers 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，他们去的是水族馆，可以看到海洋动物。故选A。

10、答案：A,()4.The underlined word “honesty” means _. A激情 B友谊 C乐观 D诚实 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.”可推知，此词的意思是“诚实”。故选D。 答案：D,()5.What can we learn from the passage? AMr. Jackson was very rich. BMr. Jackson wanted to save some money. CMr. Jacks

11、on paid for his two sons tickets in the end. DMr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yes, that sounds right, but my kids know the difference.”可推知，Mr. Jackson宁愿多花钱，也要诚实。故选D。 答案：D,()1.The passage may be from _. Aa science book Ba magazine Ca storybook Dschool rule

12、s 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了让自己感觉良好的一些方法。再结合四个选项可知，这篇文章最有可能摘自杂志，故选B。 答案：B,()2.According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will _. Abe special Bbe sure Cbe remembered Dfeel nice 【解析】细节理解题。根据建议中的“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，帮助别人会使你感觉良好，故选D。 答案：D,()3.What does the underl

13、ined phrase “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A成就感 B忧伤感 C挫折感 D信任感 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“when you have finished”可知，此处的a sense of accomplishment的意思是“成就感”。句意为“新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时，它们会给你一种成就感”。故选A。 答案：A,()4.Which of the following should you say “No” to when you are unhappy? AYou should always look for the good things of others. BStay alone at home as much as possible. CLearn something new and go for it! DKeep a diary to express your feelings. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，B项“尽可能多地自己待在家里”不属于作者的建议。故选B。 答案：