专四听力技巧-对话.ppt

1、1,对话部分,2,听力对话部分简介 （1）听力理解的第一部分(Section A)由若干组长对话组成，每组对话后提3-4个问题，共10题。 （2）每组对话约为200个单词，通常为一男一女之间就某个或者几个话题进行回答，以求得到彼此希望获得的信息或答案，或求得一致的意见。 （3）听力对话内容涉及广泛，主要有生活、工作、学习、家庭、时事、风土人情或社会焦点问题等等。,3,（4）题目出现顺序和听力录音顺序基本一致。 （5）听力对话部分，考点位置分布比较均匀： 开头中间结尾或开头中间中间结尾 （6）从难度上来讲，材料开头和结尾的考点比较简单，而材料中间和通篇理解的考点相对较难。,4,对策,*听前预测

2、（1）速读选项 选项是句子（难）和短语（易）两种形式。 注意标记句子中的关键词。 （2）结合所有的题目进行综合预测 *听时注意记笔记,5,常考题型,细节题54% 推断题19% 是非判断题26% 主旨题1% (2006-2013),6,细节题,考查点为时间； 地点； 数字； 人物 行为及事件原因,7,时间： 考查时间的题目通常用when或what time来提问或以填空形式出现。对话中可能有多个时间出现，也可能 只出现一个时间，但正确答案要经过简单运算或判断后才能得到。,8,对策 对策1：听前准备时要特别注意题目中所提到的事件。听时注意记笔记，最好把选项中提到的时间都做相关笔记。如：,9,这篇对

3、话还提到了周日的活动，所以要注意在听的过程中记笔记，以便最后做出判断。,10,11,12,对策2.要注意对时间的修正。如：,13,地点：考查地点的题目通常用where来提问或以填空形式出现。对话中可能有多个地点。 对策：听前准备时要特别注意题目中所提到的事件。听时注意记笔记，将事件和地点匹配。如：,14,15,16,数字：年龄、数量、速度和价格等等都有可能涉及，通常需要有简单的计算或判断才能得出答案。,17,18,人物行为：某人什么时间会做什么事情。,19,事件原因,通常以why来提问或要求完成以because或because of引导的句子。听前准备时要注意问题中的事实，通常会在对话中提到。

4、听时注意表原因和表目的的功能词。,20,21,推断题,推断观点态度 推断意图目的,22,推断观点态度： 对话双方发表对某人或某事的观点或态度是听力考试中常涉及的考点。 （1）要特别注意表达观点态度的动词，如：think，believe，doubt, assume， want和形容词，如optimistic，negative，positive，相应的内容很可能是考点。 （2）注意语音、语调。一般来说，升调表示对事物的怀疑和否定；降调表示对事物的肯定。 （3）注意言外之意。如：,23,24,推断意图目的 I wonder, I want to know,to,25,是非判断题,这类题目有难有易，注

5、意听前分析，听时根据所听内容一一判断，最后得出结论。常见的题目形式有： The following details are true EXCEPT_ . Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Which of the following is NOT correct?,26,27,W: Hi, Mark. How are you? M: Actually, Im really fed up, Linda. Its Jean. W: Jean? Who is Jean? M: Oh, nobody really. Just a most st

6、unningly attractive girl in my year school. W: Oh, is that all? So whats the problem? M: Well, the thing is I just dont know how to make her notice me, or. W: Wait a minute. Ive got a brilliant idea I Why dont you try talking to her? M: But I wouldnt know what to say. 1. W: Look, shes in your chemis

7、try class, isnt she? Youre good at chemistry. You could offer to help her with her chemistry homework. How about that? M: Not bad. Just one problem. W: What? M: Shes better than me at chemistry. W: OK, then? Well, there is that party at Johns on Friday night. You could invite her. M: Just another sm

8、all problem. Johns her boyfriend. 2(C),28,All the following information is new to Victoria EXCEPT how many people to attend it. B. why to hold it. C. where to hold it. D. what to cook. (2009/10/20:00),29,W: Hello, Happy Time Catering Services Victoria speaking. How can I help you? M: Hello, Victoria

9、. This is Joe Smith from Country Holidays. (8/9) I wonder if you could do some catering (餐饮服务)for us next week. (10) Were having a small reception. Its to launch our summer holiday advertising campaign. Would you be free? W: When exactly is it, Mr. Smith? M: April 21st, thats Thursday. Oh, sorry, no

10、. (9)It should be Friday. W: Oh, Yes, I can do that. ( 10) Where will you be holding at? M: We thought we would have had it at head office and use the conference room because there is enough room for everyone there.,30,W: OK, what sort of things would you like? M: Just a light lunch I think. So that

11、 People can eat while they move around and talk to each other. ( 10)You did something similar for us last year. We will be happy to have the same menu again. W: Right, I will look at my dairy and see what you had last time. Oh, I nearly forgot to ask you, (10) how many should I cater for? M: Well, I

12、 think most people will be able to come, perhaps around 30. No, lets say 35, to be sure. W: Right, thank you for getting in touch Mr. Smith. I will send confirmation of the arrangements by the end of this week. M: OK.,31,32,W: OK. So lets go through the travel details again. Two adults, eight days in Britain from April 26th