高考英语阅读理解解题技巧

1、解题技巧,二轮复习之 阅读理解,二轮复习总备考策略是： 以词汇为突破口，以完型阅读为主线，以写作为增分点，脚踏实地地抓好各个复习环节，实现最高效的备考学习。,阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。,主旨大意题,事实细节题,词 义 猜 测 题,命 题 类,推 理 判 断 题,2014年全国卷,事实细节题 21题，22题，25题，26题，27题， 30题，33题，34题，35

2、题 主旨大意题 24题 词义猜测题 23题，29题 推理判断题 28题 ，31题，32题,我们发现命题者越来越注重考查学生把握全文及中心思想的能力及推理判断能力及事实细节题，因此阅读理解题目更为注重的是:,summary,事实细节题,推理判断题,阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training,-事实细节题,解题方法 : 原文定位法。,根据文章中作者的思路和意图来做题，不要自己主观臆断。阅读理解试题中大部分题型都是对文章细节，段落事实的考查。细节试题答案与原文相关联，在文中能直接找到答案。,省一诊 21.What did the husband miss when his wife was 65

3、? 省一诊 26.What did a young man do at the ceremony? 省一诊28. How long does it take the microbe to form seeable clusters on the plastics? 省一诊 32题，33题，,2014全国中 容易的阅读理解题有 21题，22题，25题，26题，28题，30题，33题，35题,！切记不看文章，乱蒙,推理判断题（做题要领）,既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。,

4、2014 (全国)30. What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.,47（2013全国）. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who . A. are particular about chocolate B. know little about cocoa beans C.

5、look down upon others D. like to try new flavor,The Exotic Serieswith Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavorsalso does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from To

6、go, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.,词 义 猜 测 题,做此类题时不能只注重词语的表面意思，或是单凭自己的印象来做题，而是要回归原文，注重单词在特定语境中的特定含义。,省一诊 22. The underlined word “circumspect ” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ” A. loyal B. grateful C. thoughtful D. friendly,thoughtful adj. 深思的；体贴的；关切的,考纲分析：今年的考纲相比去年有三方面变化： 1.

7、词汇量增加到3500左右。2. 阅读中对将原来的“根据上下文推断生词的词义”改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。由此看出考试中“词句猜测题”的难度会加大，尤其会加大考生对单词和短语在具体语境中特殊含义的考查力度。 3.改变语法填空题中所填词数的要求，并把样题变更为2014年高考卷真题。,2014(全国) 23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back,That family not only res

8、tored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.,25.（2014全国）. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _. A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution,Sadly, the ab

9、undance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large

10、 nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.,31（2014全国）. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, youre advised to _. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance,Anytime

11、 you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.,阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training,-主旨大意题,此类题型考查学生领悟全文主题和概括中心思想的能力。所选题目应能涵盖文章内容，体现主题，即不能“太大”，也不可“太小”或

12、过于片面。,省一诊 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Nobel Peace Prize B. An Awarding Ceremony C.Joint Efforts and Brave Struggle D.Kailash, Malala Received 2014Nobel Peace Prize,24.（2014全国） Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Co