高二英语非谓语动词

1、非谓语动词：,现在分词 过去分词 不定式,（一 ）不定式的基本形式,to do not to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done,He decided to study harder than before. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation. Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening. When his father came in, he

2、 pretended to be reading. I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything.,（二）V-ing 形式的基本形式,doing / being done having done / having been done not doing,The salesman sco

3、lded the girl caught stealing and let her off. I cant see/ bear being made fun of . The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here. Not having received a replay, he decided to write again.,（二）过去分词 的基本形式,规则动词+ed 不规则动词需记忆 否定形式在前面加not,Dont use

4、words, expressions, or phrases known only to people with special knowledge.,（三）非谓语动词的功用：注意点：,作主语 不定式表示将来或某种特定的情况,而V-ing则通常表示一般情况. 它们作主语时,谓语多用单数.为了平衡句子,通常把不定式作主语改为it作形式主语,即:Its+名词/形容词+for (of) sb.+ to do 结构. 1) Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he 2)

5、_ after supper is good for your health. A. Walking B. To work C. The walk D. A walk,C,A,3) Its no good/ use doing 4) Theres no doing 不可能 Theres no knowing. Theres no telling when he will be back. Theres no joking.,2. 作表语 V-ing 形式通常表示主动或进行,过去分词则表示被动或完成. I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

6、 The story sounds interesting.,习惯搭配： be covered with 被覆盖 be lost in thought 陷入深思 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 be separated from 从分离 be / become interested in 对感兴趣,3. 作宾语 能接“动词+疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词有: decide, find out , forget, know, learn, remember, see, think, understand, wonder 1) I have worked with childre

7、n before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,B,介词except/ but 之后接不定式时，如果介词前有实意动词do 则except/ but 后接不带to 的不定式；反之，如果except/ but前没有实意动词do，则不定式带to 。 She has no choice but to wait for the news. The man can do everything but speak French. 只能接V-ing 形式作宾语的常用

8、动词有： admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, keep I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling,C,动词want, need, require, deserve 等和形容词worth后接V-ing形式的主动形式作宾语，表示被动关系，如接不定式时，则必须用被

9、动形式。 即need doing=need to be done,以下短语中to 为介词，接名词，代词或V-ing 作宾 get down to 开始认真（做某事）look forward to stick to坚持turn to 翻到，求助于 see to 照顾；处理 devote oneself to be used to (doing sth.),Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get t

10、o change 2. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced,A,B,3. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 4. Helen had to shout _ above the sound

11、 of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard,A,D,5.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 6. Alice return

12、ed from the managers office _ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling,C,D,7. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 8. My advisor encouraged _ a

13、summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take,C,D,9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 10. According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hour

14、s a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch,D,C,11. The flu is believed _ by virses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being cause C. to be caused D. to have caused 12. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors

15、to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,C,B,13. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 14. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions againt the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worryi

16、ng D. worry 15. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk to D. walking to,B,A,D,16. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 17. A cook will be immedia

17、tely fired if he is found_ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,C,B,； 微信刷票 心情舒畅的他，立即又变得极为不满起来。好你个年氏，居然敢私下偷偷打探爷的喜好！哼，只怕你是机关算尽壹场空！别说你是这么壹个惹爷厌烦的人，就算是最受爷宠爱的淑清，她能有几个胆子敢私自打探爷的喜好！小小年纪就这般诡计多端！幸亏今日这个宫宴，让爷见识到了你的手段，否则指不定哪壹天，后院都火上房了，爷还不知道是被哪个诸人害惨的呢！冰凝主仆三人在爷刚壹进屋的时候都极为规矩地行了请安礼，可是行礼之后过去很长壹段时间了

18、，怎么还是听不到爷叫起的声音？爷没有叫起，三个人谁也不敢轻举妄动。而此时他的脑海中正信马由缰、海阔天空地任意驰骋，哪里还想得起来这里有三个人等着他的发话呢。这三个人的半蹲礼都行了有壹柱香的功夫，他的思绪才算是重又飘回到这个房间，于是径直朝屋里走去，直接坐到了椅子上。吟雪偷眼望去，只见爷已经自己落了座，心中更是拿不定主意：这是应该自行起身先去奉茶，还是继续蹲在这里等待爷的吩咐呢？正犹豫不决之间，忽然听到爷发话叫起。三个人早就蹲得脚都有些发麻了，因此这壹声叫起，就像是特赦令壹样，吟雪迅速闪身去奉茶，月影则赶快扶丫鬟起身。第壹卷 第144章 预言当吟雪再次走进屋来，将茶盏轻轻地放到他面前的桌上，然后与另外两个人壹起垂首立在壹侧之后，他才抬起眼来，望了望眼前的这主仆三人，壹派温顺恭良之态。因此他也没有再说壹句话，而是就着桌前的烛光，自顾自地看起书来。屋子里静悄悄地，除了他翻书的声音，壹丁点儿声响也没有。那主仆三人壹见这个情形，心中自知大事不好，只是她们谁也猜想不出来，爷会从哪里下手。特别是吟雪和月影，前些日子刚刚被罚了跪佛堂，切肤之痛、心有余悸，因此她们更是焦急万分：这壹次仍是她们两个奴才替丫鬟受过？还是真如丫鬟刚刚所说的那样，就是轮，也要轮她这个主子的头上了？如果真是丫鬟的话，那么瘦弱的身子，哪儿