高中英语选修7Unit3的语法

1、Unit 3 Grammar,The Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被动式),V-ing形式的各种时态和语态:,时态,一般式,完成式,主动语态,被动语态,doing,having done,being done,having been done,I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. I approved of his taking part in the project. I enjoy listening to classical music.,(一般情况),(以后、将来),(现在、将来),V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的

2、动作同时或在其后 发生, 或表示一般情况.,being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时(有时之后)发生, 或表示一般情况.,现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一.,The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.,她坚持被派给最苦的工作.,She insisted on being given the hardest task.,They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact.,(之前),Having don

3、e表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动 作之前.,Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前.,被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议.,Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting.,I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.,V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:,1).主语,Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.,我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机

4、会。,被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情. Being killed by sharks was a common thing.,_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oness skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed,2).宾语,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us .,你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗? Do you remember having been take

5、n to Beijing at the age of ten?,The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.,The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village.,若不被邀请,他是不会来的. (without) He wouldnt come without being invited.,下面短语中的to是介

6、词, 后面只能跟名词或V-ing:devote to(投入), get down to(着手干)，lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), preferto等。,No one can prevent the plan _. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out,The bird was lucky th

7、at it just missed _. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch,admit(承认), appreciate, avoid, cant help(禁不住)， stand(忍受), consider (考虑,打算), enjoy, escape (躲避), excuse, finish, give up, imagine, insist on, mind, miss（错过）, practise, put off, risk, set about, suggest(建议)等。,He has always ins

8、isted on his _ Dr. Tuner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called,While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,3).宾语补足语,I saw James being held up in th

9、e water by old Tom.,The well was found _ when we got there. A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug,I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.,I noticed some people being taken to the police station.,4).定语,The meeting being held now is very important.,但 having been done 不能作定

10、语,正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的. The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.,Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.,5).状语,Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.,Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C.

11、being invited D. had been invited,The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. being prepared B. preparing C. having been prepared D. prepared 2._such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. Having been suffered B. Bing suffered C. To suf

12、fer D. Suffered,B,A,3.She is shy. She is not used to _ in front of others. A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised 4._ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience. A. Having caught B. Being caught C. Caught D. Having been caug

13、ht,5.The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 6.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned,7.With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A.h