高中英语完形填空词汇讲解和技巧指导

1、完形填空解题技巧指导,完型填空试题主要特点：,1.通常从一篇300词左右，文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；,2. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；,3.突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；,4.大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣；,Revision of the main idea,1,2,4,3,细读文章的第一句话,高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提

2、供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。 充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。,The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette gave an arithmetic 41 to our cla

3、ss, ,42. mark _ 44. cheat vs lie_ 46. remain_ 48. scold_ 51. incident _ lesson_ 56. call on_ call out_ call for _ call up_,Vocabulary Learning,68. turn up _ turn on _ turn over_ turn back_,Practice makes perfect!,1. _ me _tomorrow; my number is 536291. 2. The work calls _ time and patience. 3. We ar

4、e calling _ everybody here to join us. 4. The weather was so bad that they had to turn _. 5. He promised to come but havent turn _ yet. 6. He tried to join the army but was turned _ because of poor health.,Call,up,for,on,back,up,down,Choosing according to the context,marked completed examined answered,42,Example 4: .It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit A.and B.for C.but D.as Example 5: . Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in someplaces it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D