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1、4000词汇课后翻译(汉译英)(答案)第一课:1,我一点儿也不同意你的观点。(notat all 根本不,一点也不)I dont agree with you at all.2.neithernor既不也不面对困难,我们既不应该屈服也不应该逃避。Facing difficulties, we should neither give in nor run away.3. keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么样我们应该使家园更美好。We should make/keep our home more beautiful.4.not onlybut also 不但而且
2、他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战.Hisjobisnotonlytodeal withofproblemsbut(also) tomeetunexpectedchallenges.5.notuntil 直到才直到昨天我们才注意到这件事.Wedidnotnoticethismatteruntilyesterday.第二课1.so that 如此以至于( 加从句)当地人说英语说得太快,我们根本听不懂。The native people spoke English so fast that I couldnt understand them.2. such (a) +adj.+n. th
3、at 如此以至于 ( 加从句)那是一部很有趣的电影,我看了两遍。It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.3. spendon/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花时间/ 花时间做某事你们每周花多长时间从事体育活动? How long do you spend on sports every week?= How long do you spend playing sports every week?4.
4、stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事什么也不能阻止我们实现我们的梦想。Nothing can stop us (from) achieving / realizing our dreams.5.stop to do停下来做某事学生们学了两个小时了,有必要让他们停下来休息一下。The students have studied for two hours. Its necessary for them to stop to have a rest.第三课1. take / bring sth. with sb. 某人随身带某物外面正在下雨,你最好随身带把雨伞。It
5、 is raining outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you.2.I would like to do/ Would you like sth. ? 我想做/你想吗?我妈妈这个寒假想去一个令人放松的地方。My mother would like to go somewhere relaxing this winter vacation.3. hand out 分发明天放学后帮我分发一下广告好吗?Would / Could you please help me (to) hand out advertisements after schoo
6、l?4. is one of the +最高级+n.-s(pl.) 是最之一张艺谋是当今在中国最受喜爱的导演之一。Zhang Yimou is one of the best-loved directors in China today.5.sth is the second +最高级+n. 是第二黄河是中国第二大长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.第四课1. sb. find it adj. to do sth. 某人发现做很他发现她在两天之内完成这项工作很困难。He found it difficult for
7、her to finish the work in two days.2.notany longer/no longer notany more/no more 不再手术后,他的爸爸不再吸烟了。His father did not smoke any more after the operation.3.tooto 太而不能他跑地太快我追不上她。He ran too fast for me to catch up with.4.thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 谢谢某人某事 / 做某事谢谢你给我寄来的全家福。Thanks for sending me the pho
8、to of your family.5. it seems that 似乎,好像Itseemsthatitismoredifficultforwomentogettothetopofthecompany.女性似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。第五课1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 和后者相比更喜欢前者,相比咖啡我更喜欢喝茶。I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.2.The +比较级, the +比较级, 越就越你越认真,你犯的错误就越少The more careful you are , the fewer mistak
9、es you will make 3.There is sth. wrong with某物出问题了/有毛病了他说这台机器出问题了。He said there was something wrong with the machine.4.Whats wrong / the matter with? 怎么了?他的自行车怎么了?Whats wrong/ the matter with his bike?5.What about / How about + doing/ + sth.? 怎么样?既然你没事做,今天晚上和我一起去看电影怎么样?What about going to the movie w
10、ith me tonight as you have nothing to do?第六课1.see / hear / watch / notice sb. do ( doing) sth. 看见 / 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事能听见她在隔壁房间里唱歌吗?Can you hear her singing next door / in the next room?2.Its adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很对学生们来说,每天有足够的睡眠很有必要。Its necessary for students to have enough sleep every day.3
11、. Some others 一些另一些有的家长认为应该允许学生上网,而有的家长则不同意。Some parents think students should be allowed to surf the Internet, while others dont agree.4.used to do/be 过去常常她过去常常害怕孤独。She used to be afraid of being alone.5.as soon as 一就 (主将从现)他一回来我就通知你。Ill let you know as soon as he comes back.第七课1.(not) as/so adj./a
12、dv.原形 as 和一样/不如 (中间接形容词或副词原级)这条河不像以前那样干净了。 The river is not as / so clean as it used to be.2.as as possible 尽可能当你到那里后,请尽快给我写回信。When you get there, please write back to me as soon as possible.3. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事我害怕在公众面前讲话。Im afraid of speaking in front of the public.4.be busy with sth /do
13、ing sth. 忙于(做)某事当我到家时,我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。When I got home, my mother was busy cooking dinner.5.be famous for 以而有名北京因为举办2008年奥运会而闻名。Beijing wasfamousforholdingthe2008Olympic Games.第八课1.be glad that 很高兴+ 从句我很高兴你能帮助他的功课。I am glad (that) you can help him with his schoolwork.2.both and 既又;和他对科学和历史都感兴趣。He is inter
14、ested in both science and history.3.eitheror 或者或者,要么要么要么你要么他得去医院照顾她。Either you or he has to look after her in the hospital.4. It is getting/becoming + 比较级and比较级 变得越来越春天来了,天变得越来越暖和了。It is getting/becoming warmer and warmer when spring comes.5. get on/along with sb.与某人相处 / 某事进展我们都认为他是个很容易相处的人。We all t
15、hink hes a man who is easy to get on well with / who is easy to get along well with.第九课1.get ready for为做准备我们正在为期末考试做准备。We are getting ready for the final exam.2. had better do sth. 最好做外边雨下得很大,你最好带把雨伞。Its raining hard outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you.3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事她经常帮助妈妈做家
16、务。She often helps her mother (to) do the housework.4.I dont think that 我认为不我们觉得他不会来参加我们的派对。We dont think he will come to our party.5.be good for 对有好处吃平衡的饮食对身体有好处。Eating a balanced diet is good for health.第十课1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事那个孩子一直哭到妈妈回来。The baby kept crying until / till his mother came back.2
17、.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少时间做某事你能告诉我步行到那里会花我们多长时间?Could you please tell me how long it will take us to get there on foot?3. show sth to sb.展示给某人某事您能指给我去最近的邮局怎么走吗?Would / Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?4. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretend to give him the
18、 cold shoulder。我假装冷落他。5.pay attention to 注意,关注The teacher told the studenttopayattentiontohis spelling. 老师提醒那个学生要注意拼法。第十一课1. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事这几天我很忙,请提醒我星期五去开会。Im too busy these days. Please remind me to attend the meeting on Friday. 2. be strict with sb.对某人严格不要对自己那么苛刻。Dont be so strict
19、 with yourself3. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事只有努力,才能成功。We cansucceedindoingeverything only by working hard. 4. look forward to doing 盼望/期盼我期待着在不愿远的将来访问贵国。I am looking forward to visiting your country in the near future.5. make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事这个电影使我哭了。The movie made me cry.第十二课1.like doing 喜欢做某事他
20、喜欢坐公交车上学。He likes taking the bus to school.2. quarrel with sb. about sth因某事和某人吵架学生总是因为学习和父母吵架。Students always quarrel with their parents about studing.3. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事当我看天空时,我很想到某个地方旅行。Sometimes when I look into the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. 4. instead of 代替每天锻炼身体使他看起来年轻
21、而不显老.Takingexerciseeverydaymakeshimlookyoungerinsteadofolder.5. sooner or later迟早你如果那样开车,迟早会出事的If you drive like that,youll have an accident soonerorlater. 第十三课1 come up with 提出,想出I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划.2. would ratherthan 宁可/愿 也不愿 I would rather watch
22、 TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。3. be used to doing sth.习惯于这对老夫妇已经习惯了简朴的生活。The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.4.cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事当听到这个坏消息时,他忍不住哭了。He cant help crying when he hears the bad news.5.be filled with 充满在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了恒星。On a clear night, the sky appears tobefilledwithstars. 第十四课1. thanks to多亏;由于Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。2. Why not do ? 为什么不做? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?Why not go to see the film with us?= Why dont you go to see the film with us?3. As far as I am concerned就我而言就我而
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