超好用 剑桥英语 中高级英语词汇

1、剑桥中级英语词汇,He admitted stealing the womans money. revise 修订, 修改,复习 bold adj.1勇敢的, 无畏的2冒失的, 鲁莽的3明显的, 醒目的4粗体的, 黑体的 bracket brkit n. 1 括弧2 等级, 类别层次3 壁架, 托架 vt. 1 把括在括弧内2 把归为一类 maximum最大值,最大限度的 Minimum最小值,最小限度的,synonym sinnim n.同义词 Phonetic 语音学的 Jumper 英:羊毛衫 美:围裙 Scarf 长围巾,方巾 Dreadful 可怕的 Common collocati

2、ons习惯搭配 Wrist腕关节 Chaos n.混乱chaotic adj.混乱的,记单词该记下列内容:,Meaning 词义 Pronunciation发音 Part of speech 词性词类 Grammar语法 Common partners习惯搭配 Special style特殊形式 Happy/content, lucky/fortunate,Infinitive不定式 pluralnoun plurl n.复数, 复数形式adj.1复数的2不止一个 Transitive verb及物动词 Intransitive verb不及物动词 Prefix前缀 suffix后缀 marv

3、ellous m:vils adj. 1 不可思议的, 惊奇的, 奇妙的2 口极好的, 绝妙的 shorts短裤,plumber plm n.管子工 fattening adj.(食物)要使人发胖的 razor reiz n. 剃刀, 刮面刀 symptom症状 Cathedral 总教堂,大教堂 Assistance帮助,援助 Organise vt. 圆滑的2言行得体的;不得罪人的;能赢得好感的 awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的,非常的 Queue排队queue for a taxi 名词/形容词或者动词是同一个词如:cold/clean/reply/answer,复合名词,Earrin

4、g耳环 Pedestrian crossing人行横道 Mother tongue母语 Science fiction科幻小说 Box office买戏票ticket office买火车票 Traffic warden交通管理员 Surgery外科手术,外科诊所 Parking meter停车计费器,Parasol parsl太阳伞 Sunshade太阳伞 Full-time job 全职工作 Part-time job兼职工作 North-west西北 north-east东北 South-east东南 south-west西南 A first-class ticket头等仓 Most of

5、 the population are right-handed(惯用右手的）but about 10percent are left-handed.,复合形容词,Well-known(famous)/Well-off(rich) Good-looking(attractive) Well和badly这两个副词与许多过去分词构成复合形容词.a well-directed film A badly-paid job=a low salary A badly-behaved child 五分钟的散步,通常可以用一个数字和一个名词的单数形式构成一个复合形容词.a four-star hotel,a

6、five-pound note,a two-hour delay.,It is vitally important to cancel the order immediately. vitally充满活力的,极其,绝对 I was terribly sorry to hear about your accident. Vast 巨大的,大量的,广阔的 Diabetes糖尿病 I am very keen on Italian food. claustrophobic ,kl:strfubik adj. (患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的 charity慈善事业,慈爱,宽容,宽大,On tim

7、e=at time正好 In time=before,多少点前 The two men are in business.从商 The two men are on business出差 He fell over (摔倒)when he was running for the bus. It took her a long time to get over(恢复)her illness. He told me to carry on(继续进行)as far as the traffic lights.,My alarm clock didnt go off(=ring响)this morning

8、. The bomb could go off(explode爆炸)at any minute. The fish will go off(go bad变坏)if you dont put it in the fridge. Business was bad at the beginning of the year but its picking up now.(好转,恢复) He must have picked up(染上）a coldhes begun to snuffle(鼻塞).,he had just enough money to get by.他的钱刚够糊口。 Get by（勉

9、强）过活（勉强）实现 Leave out(omit)遗漏, 省略, 未顾及, 忽略 Sort out分类,整理;整顿,解决 Small talk闲谈,聊天 Are you coming? yes hang on (=wait等一下),习惯用语和固定表达,The teacher told us to get a move on(=hurry,be quick快一点) My wife and I take it in turns to cook. Offhand不假思索地；事先未经准备地 满不在乎的；爱理不理的 I cant answer your request offhand. 我不能随便答复

10、你的要求。 I dont know the answer off-hand(=without looking it up or asking someone. Its not far. we can take a short cut.,习惯用语和表达,Im sorry I cant make it (come能来)on Friday. What was wrong with the hotel? well,for a start(首先)it was next to a motorway and very noisy. And to make matters worse(更糟糕的是),there

11、 were factories on the other side of the road,which stay open 24hours a day Its not a problem in the short term(at the moment 目前)but in the long term(for the longer future)we will need to think about it and probably spend some money on it.,习语,Theyve gone for good.(for ever永远) Im tie-up all afternoon

12、.(busy) I can probably make do with a smaller flat(公寓套房).(manage) make do manage with the limited or inadequate means available将就，凑合，勉强对付 Dad would have to make do with an old car. 爸爸只好将就使用旧车。 We can probably make do with a three-roomed flat for the moment, but in the long term we will have to think

13、 about moving into a bigger place.,Get on someones nerves=to make someone angry or irritable(易怒的,急躁的) by your behaviour. Do you think we need to hire a car? I dont know. Ill see (=Ill ask and find out我会问问别人怎么打算)what the others say. tenant 租户；佃户；房客 landlord地主，房东,Make, do ,have, take,我们从事的事情:make(a mi

14、stake/a meal/money/friends/a decision/a noise/progress 我们做的事情情:do(homework/subjects/acourse /research/a favour/something/anything 我们拥有的事情have(a rest/food/a drink/shower/a great time 我们要做的事情take(an exam/a photo/a decision/a shower/a bus,Go:运用和表达,离开某在去做事情Go+-ing或go+for+a 名词来表达如:we could go shopping/si

15、ghtseeing/swimming. She want to go for a walk/meal/drive Go与其后面的形容词一起表示状态的变化My fathers hair is going grey/bald The company went bankrupt last year I dont think this road goes to the station Does this bus go to the National gallery,Cupboard 柜厨 Monopoly垄断,专卖,垄断权,专卖权 men dont have a monopoly on unrequi

16、ted love.并非只是男人才有单相思。 Requite报答,酬谢she did not requite his love. scuba水下呼吸器，水肺 Stable稳定的,赛马训练场 You can wear a wig(假发)if you go bald Hospitality招待，款待,道歉,辩解,致谢,I am terribly/awfully sorry. 正式场合用apologise和apology如:I would like to apologise for(the delay). Please accept our apologies for the mistake in y

17、our order. we tried to 致谢:Thats very kind of you.,请求,邀请和建议,Do you think you could possibly lend me two or three pounds? Yes ,sure or Im afraid I cant I wish I could but,/Im sorry but, I was wondering if I could(possibly) leave work half an hour early today. (Would you mind if I left work) Yeah, no p

18、roblem, or well, Id rather you didntbecause Why dont we try that new club in the main square? I think Id rather(=I would prefer to)go out for a meal.,preference prefrns n.1较喜欢的东西, 偏爱2优待, 优惠, 优先权 many happy returns福寿无疆,长命百岁 spaghetti .speti 意大利式面条 Roadwork道路施工 always try to avoid driving through the

19、city centre during the rush hour. I was getting late and there were no bus so I offered(提议）to take them home in my car. He hit one of the boys but he didnt mean to do it (本不想）/I meant to go out but I forget. Mean(=intend, plan打算）,观点,同意和不同意,询问别人的意见: What do you think of his new book? How do you feel

20、about working with the others? What are your feeling about the change in the timetable? Whats your honest opinion of the painting? 给出你的意见I think/I dont think/personally, I think/In my opinion/as far as Im concerned表示这是我的意见 给出别人的意见如according to one of the journalist on television. 与别人不一致you could be

21、right, but dont you think/but dont forget/but Im not sure that yes, I partly agree( with you), but I agree to some extent/a certain extent, but.,复数名词,只有复数，不能与a/an 连用如： Trousers/jeans/shorts/pyjamas/scissors/sunglasses/stairs/scales(天秤，秤）headphones(头戴式耳机） Travel agent旅行代办人，旅行社 Reservation预订，保护，保留 一个常

22、犯的错误：he explained me what to do,在explain后加疑问词，应该没有直接宾语我们应该说：he explained what to do/what I had to do.,glamorous富有魅力的；美丽动人的 prestige享有声望,有威信;炫耀的, 讲究排场的, 摆阔气的 squashskw vt.1将(某人某物)压扁, 压烂, 挤碎2将(某人某物)向某方挤3粗暴地使(某人)住嘴4挤进5平定(叛乱等); 镇压; 制服n.1拥挤的人群2果汁汽水3(软式)墙网球, 壁球 Amazon亚马孙河,Gobi戈壁 Volcanic eruption火山爆发 Drou

23、ght干旱 Boiling酷热的 A gale 风暴 a hurricane飓风 Dairy produce乳制品生产 slaughter屠宰，宰杀 cereal谷物（如小麦、玉米或黑麦） Maize玉米barley大麦 wheat小麦 Crop农作物；庄稼（尤指谷类、蔬菜、水果等）,Mining采矿业Tin锡 copper铜 blade刃，刀口，刀片 Giraffe长颈鹿 leopard豹gorilla猩猩 Mosquito蚊子 fly 苍蝇wasp黄蜂 Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯 Israel以色列 Forehead前额/cheek面颊/eyebrows眉毛/chin下巴/neck

24、脖子/elbow肘/thigh大腿/wrist腕子/hips臂部，屁股/bust妇女的胸部，男性用chest/ankle脚腕，踝/heel足跟/lips嘴唇/ Yawn打哈欠/nod点头 Fold your arms双臂抱在胸前/blow your nose,Plain相貌平平 Tall and slim高挑身材 Medium height and build中等身材 Short and fat 短粗身材 Medium height and very muscular中等健美身材 Tattoo文身 a hairy chest多毛的胸部 Scar伤疤 insensitive感觉迟钝的;不友好的,

25、Stroll散步，漫步 Clap击掌 Punch someone用拳头打人 widower鳏夫widower寡妇 Family name/surname姓 Toddler学步儿童 Split up分开，分手 If I have a late night(睡得晚),I try to have a nap.,Snack小吃，点心 Detached house独立式住宅 Terraced house排屋 Lounge客厅 A utility room家杂家具室 Playroom娱乐室 lamp台灯 Towel rail 毛巾杆 duvet羽绒服(被) Hoover真空吸尘器,Spilt 弄洒了sta

26、in污迹 Tripped over绊倒 Diarrh(o)eadar腹泄（注意重音) Hangover宿醉 I had an injection(打针)yesterday and it was very painful. hepatitishptts 肝炎 Asthma气喘,健康,受伤,Its bleeding a bit正在流血 A Plaster石膏,药膏 A Sling吊腕带 Concussion脑震荡,震荡 Bruise擦伤,撞伤 Swollen浮肿的 Knocked himself unconscious撞晕 Stitch缝合,缝纫 Stabbed 刺,刺伤 He got into

27、fight(争斗) and got beaten up遭到痛打.,Cuff袖口tights紧身衣,紧身裤 Changing room/fitting room 试衣间 till 电子钱柜,收银台/cash desk Aubergine茄子 Pepper辣椒,甜椒,胡椒粉 Courgette.ku:et小胡瓜 oystert牡蛎 Salmon大马蛤鱼lobster龙虾,烹调,餐馆,Boil煮/fry炸/grill烤/roast/烧烤/bake炉中烤 Rare半熟的/medium rare六分熟/medium七分熟/well-done全熟 Tasty好吃的/bland淡而无味的/sweet甜的/s

28、alty咸的/hot ,spice辣的/fresh很鲜的/tender很嫩的/fatty多脂的/fattening易增肥的 Aperifif开胃酒 A starter头道菜/main course主菜/dessert甜食,在路上,Tractor拖拉机 / Hedge篱笆 Junction交叉路口 A bend(拐角,弯曲处) in the road /this road bends to the right Inside lane内车道 Fast lane快车道/Motorway高速公路 Pedestrian crossing人行通道 Brake刹车 fasten your seat belt

29、系好安全带,Van面包车/lorry货车/coach长途公共汽车/taxi rank出租车候车点 Air fare 飞机票价 Bricklayer砖匠/carpenter木匠/vet兽医 /plumber水暖工/university lecturer大学讲师/broker经纪人/sailor水手 Fruit stall水果摊 Sack解雇 Filing cabinet文件档案柜,商业,金融业,Finance=pay for A loan 贷款/Make a profit赢利 Break even收入相抵 Turnover营业额/Expenditure支出 Raw material原材料 Dra

30、matic突然的,惊人的,显著的 a dramatic increase in recorded crime Low inflation低通货膨胀 Low interest rates低利息率,Economic and political stability经济和政治的稳定 A healthy/strong economy好的经济形势 Tax cuts低税收 Launch a new product推出新产品 Glamorous富有魅力的,迷人的 Squash壁球/cricket板球 Hockey曲棍球,Training shoes运动鞋trainers Racket球拍(tennis,squ

31、ash,badminton) Bat球拍(棒)(baseball, table tennis) The playing area for football,rugby,hockey,cricket is called Pitch球场for tennis volleyball,basketball squash badminton is a Court ;For golf it is a course,Spectator观众/Stadium体育场 Referee裁判(football, hockey rugby) Umpire裁判(cricket, baseball, tennis) Lines

32、men前锋/line judges边裁 Vest运动背心/spikes钉鞋,跑鞋 Its a draw平局 Penalty shoot-out罚点球 Tie-break决胜局 加时赛可以这样说Play extra time Cup competition锦标赛 Knock-out competition淘汰赛,电影院,戏院,Box包厢/curtain大幕/rows排座/stalls前座/aisle通道/ Cast演员阵容,全体演员,给分配角色 Audience观众 / clap鼓掌 Subtitles字幕,副标题 Dub为（译制电影）配音；译制 Comedy喜剧/thriller惊险片 评价电

33、影:Moving感人的/violent暴力的/powerful富有震憾力的/gripping引人入胜的/good fun充满乐趣的,音乐,艺术,文学,Classical music古典音乐 Sculpture/sculptor雕刻家，雕塑家 Conductor指挥家Orchestra管弦乐队 Flute长笛/flautist吹长笛者 Solo artists独奏音乐家 Singer-songwriters写词并演唱的歌手 Cello大提琴/cellist大提琴家 Violinist小提琴家/guitarist吉他手 Art gallery美术馆,报纸,broadsheets大开本报纸 circ

34、ulation（报纸、杂志的）销量,流传；传播,流传； e.g. the magazine had a large circulation.这份杂志销量很大 Features特写/freelance 自由撰稿人 报纸标题: row争论/quit离职/bid努力,尝试/cut减少/back支持/hit严重影响/talks讨论/key极为重要的,电视,Plug it in插上电源 / Turn over换台 Switch(turn) on/off /over Soap opera肥皂剧 quiz show or game show智力抢答 Chat show谈话节目/documentary纪录片/

35、a series连续剧/current affair programme时事节目/ Terrestrial地面转播的,与地球(有关)的；地球上的 Satellite dish卫星无线/satellite TV卫星电视 Cable TV有线电视/commercials 商业广告,A reverse charge call对方付费电话 Directory enquiries电话号码查询台 Spreadsheet电子制表程序 Crash(电脑)死机 Nursery school幼儿园 Vocational职业的,为职业做准备的 Tribe 部落,种族 The person must then go

36、to court(法庭) for trial(审判).,Jury陪审团/defendant被告 If the defendant is convicted of the crime(被判有罪),the judge will give the sentence(宣判). Minor offences轻罪 Manslaughter过失杀人 Capital punishment死刑 Safe保险柜,Monarchy君主制/republic共和制 Democracy民主制/Dictatorship独裁制 Socialist社会党人 conservative保守党人 Left-wing左翼right-w

37、ing右翼 Liberal中间派middle of the road Certificates证明书 Bureaucracy官僚机构,官僚制度 Landing card入境卡/enrolment form注册表 Application form申请表,战争与和平,Territory领土 Invade侵略,侵入 Capture占领 Retreat撤退 Allies联盟国,同盟者 Shell炮弹,炮轰 A peace settlement和平协议 Ceasefire停火停战 Hijacking劫机,污染,Ozone layer臭氧层 Global warming全球变暖 Carbon dioxid

38、e二氧化碳 Car exhaust fumes汽车废气 Dumping industrial waste倾倒工业垃圾 Aerosol cans喷雾器(气雾剂),航空旅行,Check-in desk登机柜台 Departure lounge登机大厅 Go through passport control护照验关 Cabin crew全体乘务员 Fasten your seat belt系好安全带 Altitude高度,海拔 Full board全食宿 Half board半食宿 B补救;兑现 Rehabilitation修复,复兴, (病残人的)康复,更新;(罪犯的)改过迁善,证券词汇,shar

39、e, equity, stock 股票、股权； bond, debenture, debts 债券； negotiable share 可流通股份； convertible bond 可转换债券； treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券； corporate bond 企业债券； closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金； open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金； fund manager 基金经理/管理公司； fund custodian bank 基金托管

40、银行；,证券词汇,market capitalization 市值； p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率； mark-to-market 逐日盯市； payment versus delivery 银券交付； clearing and settlement 清算/结算； commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品； put / call option 看跌/看涨期权； margins, collateral 保证金； rights issue/offering 配股； bonus share 红股； dividend 红利/股息；

41、 ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证； GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证；,证券词汇,retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户； institutional investor 机构投资者； broker/dealer 券商； proprietary trading 自营； insider trading/dealing 内幕交易； market manipulation 市场操纵； prospectus招股说明书； IPO(Initial Public Offerin

42、g)新股/初始公开发行； merger and acquisition收购兼并。,体育英语词汇,instructor教练,技术指导 guide领队 trainer助理教练 referee,(网球.棒球)裁判 contestant,competitor,player运动员 professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者 championship冠军赛,锦标赛 champion冠军 record纪录 recordholder纪录创造者 track跑道ring圈 ground,field场地court网球场 体育PE(PhysicalEducation)残疾人thehandica

43、p 历史悠久的time-honored 跳板spring-board 秋千swing （比赛等的）观众spectator 取得进展makeheadway 体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower 增强体质tostrengthenonesphysique 黑马darkhorse 冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse 爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner,体育英语词汇,发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphy

44、siquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky， bedizzywithsuccess， discouragedbydefeat.体育道德sportsmanship 打出水平，打出风格uptoonesbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay 世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames; 锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation 体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;i

45、ndoorstadium 比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums 操场playground;sportsground; 体育锻炼physicaltraining 广播操setting-upexercisestomusic 课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks 运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast,体育英语词汇,观众spectator 啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader 国家队nationalteam 主队hometeam 客队visit

46、ingteam教练员coach 裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee 团体项目teamevent单项individualevent 男子项目mensevent女子项目womensevent 冠军champion 全能冠军all-roundchampion 亚军running-up;second; 世界纪录保持者world-recordholder 第三名third;bronzemedalist 跳高highjump 跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump,体育英语词汇,马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力r

47、elayrace;relay 跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace 体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises单杠horizontalbar 双杠parallelbars高低杠;high-lowbars 吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse 鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam 足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch 篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt 排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong 乒乓球拍racke

48、t;bat羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket 网球tennis,体育英语词汇,棒球baseball 垒球softball手球handball 手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey 速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating 滑雪skiing 冲浪surfing 游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool 自由泳freestyle; 蛙泳breaststroke 蝶泳butterfly(stroke)跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving 跳板跳水sprin

49、gboarddiving 赛龙船dragon-boatracing 举重weightlifting 拳击boxing 摔交wresting击剑fencing 射击shooting 国际象棋(international)chess,商务英语常用词汇,Agreement and contract（协议与合同） agency agreement 代理协议 agreement on general terms and conditions on business一般经营交易条件的协议 agreement on loan facilities up to a given amount 商定借款协议 ag

50、reement fixing price共同定价协议 agreement on import licensing procedure 进口许可证手续协议 agreement on reinsurance 分保协议 agreement to resell 转售协议 bilateral agreement 双边协议 bilateral trade agreement 双边贸易协议 commercial agreement 商业协定 compensation trade agreement 补偿贸易协议,distributorship agreement 销售协议 exclusive distrib

51、utorship agreement 独家销售协议 guarantee agreement 担保协议 international trade agreement 国际贸易协议 joint venture agreement 合营协议 licensing agreement 许可证协议 loan agreement 贷款协议 management agreement 经营管理协议 multilateral trade agreement 多边贸易协议 operating agreement 经营协议 partnership agreement 合伙契约,supply agreement 供货合同

52、 trade agreement 贸易协议 written contract 书面协议 ad referendum contract 暂定合同 agency contract 代理合同 barter contract 易货合同 binding contract 有约束力合 blank form contact 空白合同 commercial contract 商业合同 compensation trade contact 补偿贸易合同 cross licence contract 互换许可证合同,exclusive license contract 独家许可证合同 Ex contract 按合

53、同 Export contract 出口合同 Firm sale contact 确定的销售合同 Formal contract 正式合同 Forward contract 期货合同 Illegal contract 非法合同 Import contract 进口合同 Indirect contract 间接合同 Installment contract 分期合同 International trade contract 国际贸易合同,新编剑桥商务英语中级-Vocabulary,Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries：n. 化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands：主导品牌 expatriate：n. 旅居海外的，移居国外的 creative thinking：创新思维 a survival cours