语法填空课件

1、岐山高级中学高三英语备课组 唐宝莲,Grammar filling,体悟题型,Earth Day is an event 61 (annual) celebrated on April 22.62 (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and the water pollution and 63 (get )p

2、eople to care about the earth. In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book“Silent Spring” created an 64 (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, 65 broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson d

3、reamed of 66 similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day. In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequent

4、ly, telegrams,letters and telephone calls 67 all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later, Nelson 68 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work. Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous commun

5、ities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of 69 (activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science 70 (occur) on Earth day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the peoples Climate Mobilization (April29, 2017),annually,Founded,getting,awareness,which,a,from,was awarded,ac

6、tivities,occurred,命题形式,有提示词,无提示词,谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致 非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do,动词：,形容词/副词：,单复数 所有格 词性转换,比较级、最高级 词性转换,并列连词,引导词,介词,冠词,名词：,代词：,人称、物主、反身,数词：,序数词、基数词,提示词是动词 1.(2015.课标) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangzhou just before dawn. But I didnt care. 2.(2015.课标) This cycle _(go) day after

7、 day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 3.(2015.课标) Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. 4.(2014.课标) I heard a passenger behind be shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next

8、 stop. 5.(2015.课标) Abercrombie at the sometime, they warm up again for the night.,arrived,goes,is,to stop,living,to cool,真题展示：,方法点拨 “一定三思”解“动词” 一定（分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语） 三思： 1.若作谓语（需要考虑适当的时态和语态度，主谓一致及虚拟语气）。 2.若不作谓语（需要考虑是否填非谓语动词，然后再确定填何种非谓语动词；不定式、动词-ing形式还是过去分词） 3.既不作谓语，又不是非谓语动词（需要考虑是否为词类转换，并根据上下文语境确定词类转

9、换的类型）,提示词是名词 1.(2014.课标) Where there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 2.(2015.课标) Id skipped nearly Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountains tops

10、 and dark waters of the LiRiver that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting). 3.(2014.课标) Just be _ (patience). 4.(2015.课标) As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 提示词是代词 (2015.课标) A

11、few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog.,changes,patient,paintings,natural,its,方法点拨 “一同二变”看“名、代” 一同（名词和代词都要考虑数和格的变化） 二变 1.名词若不是考查数与格的变化，就要考虑词类转换。 2.代词若不是考查数与格的变化，就需要考虑人称代词是否变为反身代词。,提示词是形容词和副词 1.(2015.课标) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days a

12、nd give out that heat _ (slowly) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 2.(2015.课标) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever. 3.(2015.课标) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition

13、” a house without using electric equipment. 4. (2014.辽宁) In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!,slow,cleaner,ability,harder,方法点拨 “二步思维”破“形、副”

14、 第1步：首先考虑形容词或副词本身的变化，如比较等级的变化。 第2步：如果并非考查形容词或副词的比较等级，就需要考虑词类转换。,无提示词 1.(2014.课标) Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 2.(2014.广东卷) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor. 3.(2015.课标) For those who fly to Guil

15、in, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 4.(2014辽宁) Ok. Dont laugh _ me. I may look funny.,the,the,by,at,填并列连词 1.(2014.课标) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed when the bus finally came, we all

16、 hurried on board. 2.(2014湖南卷) For example, television sets need not be played at full volume(音量) _ loud pop music should not be played very late at night 3.(2014湖南卷) Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, _ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.,a

17、nd,and,but,填引导词 1.(2015.课标) Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountains tops and dark waters of the LiRiver _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 2.(2015.广东) The cow was their only means of support, in fact, one day, the cow was eating grass

18、 _ it began to rain heavily. 3.(2017.课标) But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 4.(2016.课标) But my connection with my pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted

19、to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 5.(2016.课标) Over time, _the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 6.(2015.课标) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls need

20、ed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 7. (2014上海卷)Mother had just said that _ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. 8. (2014上海卷) Perhaps _ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.,that/which,when,who,when,as/when,how,if,what,“二步”准填无提示词 第一步 确

21、定填哪类词 分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词 第二步 确定填什么词 1.填代词、介词或冠词（根据句子本身的含义） 2.填助动词（根据句子结构） 3.填连词（根据上下两句的逻辑关系）,体验高考 2016课标全国 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 （achieve)，Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day .So, get an early