牛津高中英语模块三Unit3_Grammar and usage.ppt

1、牛津高中英语,(模块三 高一下学期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage,Unit 3,Back to the past,课件描述：,通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，either or and neither nor 和主谓一致。,We consider our English teacher We find our English teacher We believe our English teacher ,What do you think of your English teacher?,What do you call yo

2、ur English teacher? We call our English teacher ,consider + sb. + n./adj. find + sb. + n./adj. believe + sb. + n./adj. call + sb. + n.,Object complement 1. An object complement gives information about the object. 2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb+object+object complement 3.

3、 An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.,可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,1、名词： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny. 注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect, make, think, appoint,

4、 choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等。 注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职 位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： They elected John chairman of the committee.,2、形容词： You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open. 注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有： believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consi

5、der, prove, have, leave, 以及paint, drive, turn, cut 等。,3、现在分词： Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.,可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,5、过去分词： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had the

6、ir house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.,6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如： When do you want it back? Why didnt you invite them in? We could hear the children at play outside.,4、动词不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind. Would you like me to come along with you? He bel

7、ieved the earth to be a globe.,可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：,宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：,1. 当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较： We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear t

8、he children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.),宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：,2. 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in s

9、uch weather.),(1) We made him _ of our Students Union. (2) I find the novel _ _. (3) Please keep the cat _. (4) I am often kept _ all day long on Sunday.,More examples with an object complement,chairman,interesting and amusing,out,at home,- I have got one ticket for the basketball match. _ you _ you

10、r desk-mate can have it. - Is it on Saturday or on Sunday? - It is on next Monday. - Oh, what a pity. I am afraid _ I _ my desk-mate can enjoy it.,Either,neither,Either or and neither nor ,or,nor,(1) Either or can be used to express the idea of alternatives. e.g. You can choose either A or B, which

11、means you have two choices, i. e, you can choose any one of the two.,Situation - Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) - You can greet us either in English or in Chinese.,(2) Neither nor can be used to join two negative ideas together. e.g. Neither A nor B is proper in quest

12、ion one, which means A is not proper, and B is not proper either.,Situation -Do you speak French or Spanish? -I speak neither French nor Spanish.,Subject-verb agreement,Grammar rules Read the 6 points on Page 50, find out the usages of subject-verb agreement.,Multiple Choice 1. Nobody but them _to k

13、now about the matter. A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted 2. 20% of the work of the whole year _finished by their group last month. A. has been B .had been C. were D. was,B,D,3. A knife and fork _on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 4. Neither his parents nor his wife _anyt

14、hing about it. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 5. Five dollars _too much for a ticket. A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D .are,A,B,A,6. Not only the teacher but also the students _the change. A. object to B. objects to C. object D. objects 7. Every means _tried since then. A. has been B. ha

15、ve been C. are D. is 8.This pair of trousers _my sister. A. is belong to B. are belong C. belong to D. belongs to 9.Our team _defeated by theirs last Sunday. A. was B .had been C. has been D. have been,A,A,D,A,I , who a teacher must be strict and careful in everything. A. is B. am 2. What the popula

16、tion of Beijing? A. is B. are 3. The Chinese a great people. A. is B. are 4. A woman with a baby coming here. A. is B. are 5. The girl as well as the boys learned to drive a car. A. has B. have 6. To finish the work hard work. A. needs B. need 7. No teacher and student in the school. A. is B. are 8.

17、 Whenever anything , please stay here quietly. A. happens B. happen. Many a man the story. A. believes B. believe,B,A,B,A,A,A,A,A,A,10. More than five men died in the accident. A. has B. have there any police around? A. Is B. Are 12. My trousers dirty. A. is B. are 13. A pair of glasses lying on the chair. A. is B. are 14. A year and a half already passed. A. has B. have,B,B,B,A,A,15. T