九年级英语中考复习.ppt

1、,Welcome to our class!,9 0 1 班,执教 金学仁,Revision,备 战 二 0 0 七年英语中考,一、选择填空再强化 中考占分 15% 二、完形填空再提高 中考占分 15% 三、书面表达再训练 中考占分 20%,一、选择填空再强化,1、考查动词短语词义辨析 Lucy, could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. A. put awayB. put offC. put onD. put up,A,失分原因分析：本题考查put away（整理）, put off（延误）,

2、 put on（穿上）, put up（张贴）的词义辨析，其实考生只要认真读完整个题干就不难选对答案，可仍有少数学误选D项，可能是受定式思维的影响，没有去思考We wont need it.。正确答案为A，地图不需要了，所以要取下来收好,2、考查动词辨析,-Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help? - I _. But I didnt find her there. A. will B. would C. have D. shall,C,失分原因分析：很多考生对微型语境的逻辑意义把握不准确，单纯从Why not ?表达提建议

3、的含义出发，很多考生容易误选A项，或者有一些考生注意到了But I didnt find her there. 为一般过去时态而误选B项。仔细分析语境的逻辑意义，正确的理解是“我去老师的办公室找过老师，而没有找到她”，空缺部分应该是I have been to the office.，因而答案为C。,3、考查动词时态和非谓语动词形式,-We have worked for a long time, so we _a rest. - Sounds good! A. stopped to have B. stopped having C. stop having D. stop to have,D

4、,失分原因分析：学生对微型语境的逻辑意义把握不准确，对stop的非谓语动词形式概念模糊，容易导致误选。前句的主句使用的是现在完成时态have worked，动作work对现在产生一定的影响，从时间概念上分析，从句应该使用一般现在时态而不可使用一般过去时态，A、B排除。动词stop的习惯搭配为stop doing sth.（表示中止，不做某事）和stop to do sth.（表示停止正在做的事去做另外一件事）。根据该题语境分析，前者提议在长时间的工作之后要休息一下，故D正确。,4、考对单词词义及句意的理解,Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ stude

5、nts in our class could hear her. A. all B. many C. few D. most,C,失分原因分析：如果学生对单词词义及句意的理解不准确，选择A或B项的学生会很多，说明考生对few的理解有失误，对in such a low voice的句意理解不准确。Nancy说话的声音小自然很少有学生听得见她所说的话，正确答案为C。,5、考查情态动词shouldnt, mustnt, neednt和cant的用法,-Shall I tell Sally about it? -No, you _. Ive told her already. A. shouldnt

6、B. mustnt C. needntD. cant,C,失分原因分析：考生不能准确情区分态动词shouldnt、mustnt、neednt、cant在词义上的差异而导致误选A项较多。我们知道，shouldnt表示“不应该”，mustnt表示“不准，禁止”，neednt表示“不必要”，cant表示“不能，不可能”，考生根据微型语境认真分析，把握句意，不难看出答案为C。,6、考查动词短语,The doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with it. A. looked over B. looked af

7、ter C. looked for D. looked out,A,失分原因分析：本题考查动词短语look over(检查)，look after(照顾)，look for(寻找)，look out(向外看，注意)的词义辨析，实际上只要认真分析与理解题干的含义就不难选出正确答案，可仍然有考生误选B或C项，可能是受定式思维的影响，没有正确理解题干的逻辑意义，或者断章取义。正确答案为A，医生检查哭泣的婴儿，可以没能查出婴儿的病因。,7、考查动词的词义辨别,-How much did you _ for the dictionary? -12. A. buy B. spend C. cost D.

8、pay,D,失分原因分析：本题考查动词的词义辨别，考生如果对选项所提供的四个动词的含义及用法不明确，一般就误选错误的答案，从以前的考生答题情形分析，误选A项的考生较多。在考生的既定思维中有buyfor搭配形式，从而忽略了pay for搭配形式，说明很多考生审题不清而导致失误。,8、考查动词时态和语态,-Is that Smith speaking? - Sorry, he isnt in. He _abroad on business. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go,C,失分原因分析：该题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态将现在与过去联系起来，

9、强调过去发生的动作对现在产生一定程度上的影响，而考生误选B项比较普遍，表明考生对一般过去时态和现在完成时态的概念比较模糊，没有能够掌握它们的用法。,总之：中考单项选择试题应试对策：立足基础知识，多实践，重归纳、总结，注意识别陷阱，将英语知识升华为在语境中解决实际问题的能力。学生应注意，答题的关键是从分析语意入手，正确理解和把握语境，不可单凭语法知识来分析、判断。特别是对于情景交际题的解答，要按礼貌的原则做出选择，并注意英语民族文化同汉民族文化习惯的差异，注意理解题干的确切含义，把握语境逻辑，仔细揣摩上、下文语境，选出符合语境逻辑、生活常识及西方文化习俗的选项。,( )1.Every morni

10、ng, We are asked _ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we ( ) 2.The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves. A. the B. his C. some D. us ( )3.I called you just now, but you werent in . Sorry, I _ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied

11、D. had been to ( )4.Have you _ your father recently? No. He doesnt often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from ( )5.Hes never stolen anything before, _ he? _. Its his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasnt; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No,完成下列十个句子单项填空,A,

12、D,A,C,C,( ) 6._ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( ) 7.Would you like some coffee? Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee _ milk. A. from B. with C. to D. for ( ) 8.Dont forget to come to my birthday part tomorrow. _. A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D

13、.I havent ( ) 9.A third of the population of the city _ their own cars. A. has B. have C. had D. is ( ) 10.Jims father said to him ,“I hope you _ what I _ you to buy. A. didnt forget, told B. not to forget, have told C. wont forget, have told D. havent forgotten, will tell,A,B,B,B,C,完形填空试题主要考查：对上下文的

14、理解和把握；对词汇意义极其用法的理解；能否根据生活常识进行判断；是否具有一定的逻辑推理能力；对惯用法和常用搭配的掌握程度，减少对单纯语法知识题的考查。解题技巧：首先要通览全文，对全文大意有大致了解；接着结合选项，根据上下文即可初步确定答案，但一定不可孤立对待每一个空，至少应兼顾前后各两个句子；验证工作必不可少：单词短语与句子成分搭配是否恰当；时态和语态是否正确；习惯用法和固定搭配是否有误；词形变化是否正确；上下文是否一致；语义是否合理；内容是否完整等。,二、完形填空再提高,Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)_ a job. H

15、e went from one company to another but (2)_ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt (3)_ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket,

16、 and he was very happy. At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)_ he did. After (7)_ left, he sat on the bench and didnt know (8)_ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I (9)_

17、 what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like (10)_. Would you like to work for me?”,Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)_ a job. He went from one company to another but (2)_ wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So

18、he came to the station. He felt (3)_ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_ tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy. ( )1. A. find B. see C. look D. buy ( )2. A. everyone B. no one C. nothing something ( )3. A. hap

19、py B. interesting C. sad D. glad ( )4. A. the city B. the company C. the farm D. the station ( )5. A. to buy B. to sell C. to give D. to pass,A B C D A,At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it (6)_

20、 he did. After (7)_ left, he sat on the bench and didnt know (8)_ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I (9)_ what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like (10)_. Would you like to work for me?” ( )6. A. less than B. more than C. smaller than D. wor

21、se than ( )7. A. Tom B. the bus C. the train D. the old man ( )8. A. what B. which C. why D. where ( )9. A. have seen B. dont know C. dont like D. have done ( )10.A. the woman B. you C. the baby D. her,B C D A B,书面表达的文章，一般是贴近生活，关注社会热点。考查的要点是：能否根据提示、要求运用所学词组、句型写出易懂的短文；短文结构是否有层次、有条理，能否清楚表达自己的意思；是否能较为准

22、确地运用语法、词汇，拼写、标点基本正确；能否使用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。,三、书面表达再训练,书面表达六步法,书面表达六步法,一、审题 二、抓要点 三、扩展成句 四、连句成文 五、查错改错 六、誊抄,确定基本要素:5W1H 何时何地何人为何如何做了何事 抓要点，配动词 时态直达 语态到位 介/副词紧随 把要点变成完整的句子。 注意使用介/副词 词与词搭配、句与句相连 增加细节 呼应首尾 主谓一致吗？时态正确吗？ 语态正确吗？有“半截话”吗？ 卷面整洁不一定加分， 卷面潦草一定要扣分！,假设你是张俊，你的英国笔友David来信询问你的周末生活，请按以下要求给他回信。 你通常是如何

23、度周末的？ 你是否满意自己的周末生活？若不满意，你希望如何过？注意：1. 词数：80词左右。 2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Im very glad to have received your letter. You asked me about my life on weekends. Now Ill tell you something about it. _ Yours, Zhang Jun,安徽省课改实验区安庆市一考生的中档次（15分）作文： Dear David, Im very glad to have received your lett

24、er. You asked me about my life on weekends. Now Ill tell you something about it. I usually get up at 6:30 on weekend. Then Ill go to park to do some sports exercises. Its a good way to keep healthy. When it is over, I will come back to have breakfast. After a while, Ill do my homework. But the most

25、time of my life on weekends is to do some reading. I always go to bookshops to look for some interesting books to read. Its the most wonderful time of all the day. Afternoon, I sometimes go out to go sightseeing. I enjoy the beauties of the nature. I always fall in love in mountains and rivers. My l

26、ife on weekends is full of pleasure. What about yours? Please write me soon to tell me your life on weekends. Best wishes. Yours, Zhang Jun,3,本篇作文归属于第四档，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖了所有内容要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。但在这个档次中的得分为15分，文中有六处语言错误，即标有、处，而标有、处语言表达欠妥，标有处似乎不太符合试题要求，因为试题要求谈论“你通常是如何度周末的？”，注意使用一般现在时态，很多考生没有能够避免使用一般

27、过去时态或一般将来时态。,安徽省课改实验区安庆市一考生的高分（19分）作文： Dear David, Im very glad to have received your letter. You asked me about my life on weekends. Now Ill tell you something about it. I like playing football very much. So I always play football with my friends on weekends. We all think it is very interesting. No

28、w it is time for the World Cup. It makes us very excited to watch the football match. Sometimes I usually listen to music. I like music too and its very comfortable to enjoy music without anything that worry us. I often help my mother to do some housework to relax myself. My mother loves me when we

29、finish lots of work. I really like my life on weekends. Please tell me about yours. Im happy to write to you about this! Lots of love from Yours, Zhang Jun,这篇习作与众不同，颇有新意。文中设计到正在举行的、牵动亿万球迷的世界杯，体现小作者热爱生活的一面。小作者谈到自己喜爱听音乐，I like music too and its very comfortable to enjoy music without anything that worry us.令人耳目一新，体现小作者懂得享受生活。文中I often help my mother to do some housework to relax myself.一句表明小作者学会通过做家务事来放松自己、调节紧张的学习生活，说明小作者热爱劳动的良好心态和优秀的品质。这是一篇优秀的习作，可以