人教版高中英语必修五Unit4----Language-Points课件剖析

1、M5U4 Making the news,Period3 Language points 江西省金溪县第一中学谷琴霞,1._ vt.告知，通知 2._ vt.获得；学到 3._ vt.评定；估价 4._ vt.帮助；促进 5._ vt.需要；查询 6._ adj.欣喜的；高兴的,delighted,inform,acquire,assess,assist,demand,Key words review,7._ vt.集中；聚集 8._ vt.指责；控告 9._ v.赞成；认可；批准 10._ vt.加工；过程 11.journalist n. _ 12.photographer n. _ 13

2、.admirable adj. _,值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,concentrate,accuse,approve,process,记者；新闻工作者,摄影师,Key words review,14.profession n. _ 15.amateur n. _ 16.update vt. _ 17.deliberately adv. _ 18.department n. _ 19.appointment n. _ 20.accurate adj. _,精确的；正确的,职业；专业,业余爱好者,更新；使现代化,故意地,部门；部；系,约会；任命,Key words review,1.全神贯注于 _ 2

3、.指控或控告 _ 3.为了(做) _ 4.如实获取事实 _ 5.对非常敏感 _ 6.拍照 _ 7.诀窍 _,a trick of the trade,concentrate on,accuse.of,so as to,get sth. straight,have a nose for,take a photograph,Useful expressions,8.提前 _ 9.最后 _ 10.渴望做 _ 11独自地 _ 12报道失实 _ 13抢头条新闻 _ 14以后，后来 _,ahead of time,last of all,be eager to do,later on,on ones ow

4、n,get the wrong end of the stick,get a scoop,Useful expressions,15. take a course _ 16. get absorbed in _ 17. set to work _ 18. cover/go on a story _ 19. score a goal _ 20. a front page article _,采访新闻,上课,专心于,开始工作,头版头条,(足球)踢进一球,Useful expressions,21.depend on _ 22.tell the truth _ 23.look forward to

5、_ 24.make an appointment _ 25.work experience _ 26.arrange an interview _,安排采访,依靠；取决于,说出真相,期待,约会,工作经验,Useful expressions,1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.,Cover a story,Trick of the trade,Get the facts straight,Get the wrong

6、end of the stick,This is how the story goes,Get a scoop,2. Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.,A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl. B. She _ broke that beautiful bowl. 2. A. He did not stea

7、l the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B. He did steal the vase so he is _. A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B. She can _ her studies for a long time. A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer. B. The reporter went out with a(an) _ photographer.,deliberately,gui

8、lty,concentrate on,professional,5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation. B. Chris is _ to start his new occupation. 6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B. “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the housewife. 7. A. The law allows people to defend them

9、selves against a charge. B. The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime. 8. A. I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B. I want to _ that skill if it is useful.,eager,thorough,accuse,of,acquire,Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:,assistant, photographer, delighted, assist, edito

10、r, deadline, colleague, amateur,submitted, published, dilemma, assessed, unusual, Meanwhile, sceptical,Important Language Points,Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper. 周扬将永远不会忘记在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。,Not only am I interested in photography，but I took

11、an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，而且在大学里我专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。,Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need. 只有问了许多不同的问题之后，你才能够得到你想得到的信息。,这些词和词组通常有： rarely，never，scarcely，no sooner(than)，little，few，hardly(when)，seldom，at no time，in

12、no way，on no account，nowhere，nobody，not only(but also)等。,注意：在以含有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，主句要用部分倒装。即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语（主要动词）。,完成句子： (1)他很少去看电影。(seldom放于句首) _ (2)我不知道也不想知道这件事。(neither，nor放于句首) _ (3)Hardly _ (我刚到) when I had a few problems to deal with. (4)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by c

13、hanging how we live_ (我们才能拯救地球),Seldom does he go to the cinema.,Neither do I know this，nor do I want to.,can we save the earth,had I arrived,2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。,be to do在句中表示将来时态，常译为“注定会，一定”。,be

14、 to do句型有三层含义： 表示注定要发生。 预先安排好的计划或约定。 表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。,e.g.: His continuous effort is to make him a successful man. You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident. They are to be married next month.,be to do句型有三层含义： 表示注定要发生。 预先安排好的计划或约定。 表示说话人的意

15、图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。,Practice: 她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。 She decided to go _ to England this summer. 他去了长途旅行。 He has been away _ .,on a visit,on a long trip,4. Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上出去采访吗？,on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。,选词填空：( cover, interview ) I want to

16、 _ him about his research work. The best reporters were sent to _ the war.,cover 和 interview 的辨析： cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事; interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。,interview,cover,7. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.,判断cover在以下例句中的意义： 1). She was sent to cover the event. 2). The road was

17、 covered with snow. 3). She laughed to cover her worry. 4). The red army covered about 30 miles a day. 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? 6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly,报道，采访,覆盖,遮盖,走完多少里路,（钱）够支付,v. 包括, 涉及,介词填空： There is no need _ that sort of thing. There is no

18、 need _ hurrying; we still have time. There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.,8. NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！,for,of,for,no need是句型There is no need 的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to do作后置定语。,concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心，全神贯注于(干)某事 拓展：concentrate ones efforts/ attention

19、 on 把精力/注意力集中在 fix/focus ones attention/mind on sth. 意思同上 be/get absorbed in 专心致志，全神贯注于,12. concentrate v. 集中，聚集 concentration n. 集中，集合,运用： 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。 _ with all that noise going on. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。 We should _ our efforts _ improving education.,on,I cant concentrate on my studies,concentrate,拓

20、展： have an eye for 对有鉴赏能力 have an ear for 对有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏) have a gift/talent for 对有天赋,14. have a nose for 善于觉察/对很敏感 例句： Reporters have a good nose for news. 记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。,用nose，eye，ear，gift 填空 As a reporter，Mary has a _ for a story. Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some sing

21、ers having a _ for music. Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_ for different kinds of music. As a good artist，she has a/an _ for colour.,nose,gift,ear,eye,用法： inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事 inform sb. (that). 通知某人 拓展： informed adj. 了解情况的；见识广的 keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况,15.

22、inform vt.告知；通知,运用： (1)Please _ (通知我们地址的任何变化)as soon as possible. (2)We regret to _ (通知你，你的申请未被接受) (3)Please _ (请向我提供详情)any developments.,inform us of any change of address,inform you that your application has been rejected,keep me fully informed of,归纳： _ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 _ sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 _ sb

23、. of sth. 治愈某人某病 _ sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 _ sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪,remind,rob,cure,warn,accuse,16. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. adv. (meantime, at the same time) 期间, 同时 e.g.: I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping. n. meanwhile 与此同时 in the

24、 meanwhile 在此期间.与此同时 e.g.: I hope to go to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.,meanwhile, during, while 词义辨析,meanwhile “同时”,与at the same time意思相同; “期间”，是副词，在句中单独做状语。 during “在、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。 while “在、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。,17. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于 运用： 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件

25、事。 I dont want to_ the matter. 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。 It all depends on_.,whether I like the boss or not,depend on others to settle,18. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 完全误解，弄错,in that/this/any case 在那样/这样情况下/不管怎样 in no case 决不 in case（

26、连词） + 从句 以防;可能；倘若 in case of sth. 如果,万一 in the case of 就.来说, 关于 一般表示转而提及另一件事情。,运用： Take an umbrella _ it rains. (in case 从句常用一般现在时表将来, 或 should+do) _ fire, break the glass. _ should you give up. _ woman，they have more difficulty in their job. We have to go past your house _， so well take you home.,i

27、n case,In case of,In no case,In the case of,in any case,accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析,accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.,19. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因某事指责/控告某人,运用： 他被警察指控谋杀。 Tom _ his boss of hav

28、ing broken his word. A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded,He was accused of murder by the police.,B,20. so as to(do) 为了(做) 用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句首； 否定式是so as not to do。,运用： He came to school early so as to clean the classroom. He came to school early_ _ clean the clas

29、sroom. We ran all the way so as not to be late. We ran all the way_ _late.,in order not to be/ so that we wouldnt be,in order to/so that he could,21So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. 因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。,点拨: 句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，修饰

30、the man，相当于一个定语从句: the man who was supposed to bribe him。,用法： be supposed to do/be sth. 应当；被（人们普遍）认为 not be supposed to do sth. 不应当；不得；不准 be supposed to have done 理应做过某事（但没有做）,运用： (1)普遍认为那东西在战争期间丢失了。 It was widely _ during the war. (2)大家以为她已经动身回国了。 She _ for home. (3)据说这树在这已有八百年了。 This tree _ for ei

31、ght hundred years. (4)到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。 _,was supposed to have already left,is supposed to have been here,You are supposed to have finished the work so far.,supposed to have been lost,22. a head of 在前面；领先 运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。 They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time. He is far ahead of his class in English. Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast.,有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。,他们提前两周完成了任务。