Unit9Section A3(1)

1、intelligent,adj. 有才智的；聪明的,Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.,Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.,Section A Period Three,Situation,Pay attention to the sentences.,关系词who/which/that 引导的定语从句,Observe the underlined parts.,I love music that/which I can sing along with.,He pre

2、fers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.,I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.,She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.,1. He says hes the man _ bought these books. 2. The man _ I served was wearing a hat. 3. Is this the man _ you served? 4. I love music

3、 _ I can sing along with. 5. Xu Fei prefers groups _ play quiet and slow songs. 6. I prefer movies _ give me something to think about. 7. Carmen likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.,who,who,that/which,that/which,that/which,who,that,go,Ready?,定语从句,She likes musicians.,Musicians play diffe

4、rent kinds of music.,如何把两个句子合并成一个句子呢？,who play different kinds of music.,定语从句,先行词,She likes musicians,关系词,修饰musicians,I prefer movies.,Movies can cheer me up.,如何把两个句子合并成一个句子呢？,that can cheer me up.,定语从句,先行词,I prefer movies,关系词,修饰movies,It is a book.,The book can tell the meanings of the words.,如何把两个

5、句子合并成一个句子呢？,which can tell the meanings of the words.,定语从句,先行词,It is a book,关系词,修饰book,who play different kinds of music.,定语从句,先行词,She likes musicians,关系词,定语从句,先行词,I prefer movies,关系词,that can cheer me up.,which can tell the meanings of the words.,定语从句,先行词,It is a book,关系词,关系词：引导定语从句，在定语从句中作成份。,先行词：

6、被定语从句修饰的词。,定语从句：位于先行词后面，由关系词引导，在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语作用的句子。,Attributive clause,先行词是人,关系词,Tom is the boy (who/whom/that) we saw in the shop.,Attributive clause,先行词是人,关系词,当先行词是人时，关系词用who/that/whom。,His father is the person who/that will be most unhappy.,在从句中作主语,不可省略。,在从句中作宾语，可省略。,It successfully shows the ri

7、ch culture which/that makes Beijing so famous.,Look at the photos (that/which) I took on my trip.,Attributive clause,关系词,先行词是物,先行词是物,关系词,Attributive clause,当先行词是物时,关系词用which/that。,关系词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。,在从句中作宾语，可省略。,在从句中作主语，不可省略。,有时可代替whom作宾语,I am sure she has something that you can borrow.,在

8、先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和 which都可以通用, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that 而不用which。,that与which的区别,1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no 等修饰。,3. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。,This is the first book that he has read.,This is th

9、e very book that belongs to him.,4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰。,5. 先行词为人和物的组合。,They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.,Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?,6. 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免 重复,关系代词不要再用who

10、, which，而用that。,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,4a,Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.,I like clothes which are comfortable.,I love food that is sweet.,I prefer music that is slow.,I like actors who are funny.,For example:,4b,Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using

11、 that, which or who.,that/which you can dance to.,that/which you can take to a party.,who write their own lyrics.,that/which are too long.,who sing the words clearly.,4c,Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.,What kind of food do you enjoy?,I enjoy food that is sweet.,Exam

12、ple:,1. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday. 【2019湖南长沙】 A. which B. who C. whose 2. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _ has ever traveled in space.【2019山东泰安】 A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 3. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jing

13、jing. 【2019湖北孝感】 A. who B. what C. whose D. that,Self-evaluation,Can you use Attributive clauses with that, which & who to talk about preferences?,各个击破,Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接,1. Anna thanked the man. He helped her carry the box. Anna thanked the man_ _. 2. This is the girl. She wa

14、s saved from the fire. This is the girl_. 3. I watched the soccer game. It was held on Tuesday. I watched the soccer game_ _. 4. Tom finished reading the book. He borrowed it last week. Tom finished reading the book_ _.,I.将下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。,who / that helped her carry,the box,who / that was saved f

15、rom the fire,which / that was held,(which / that) he,on Tuesday,borrowed last week,1. 你认识正在打电话的那名男子吗？ Do you know the man_? 2. 我妈妈很少买昂贵的衣服。 My mother seldom buys clothes_ _. 3. 这里有一些我昨天参观博物馆的照片。 Here are some photos of the museum_ _. 4. 他希望有一天能住在一个大而舒适的房子里。 He hopes to live in a house_ _some day.,II. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。每空词数不限。,and