过去分词做前置定语、后置定语和表语

1、,Grammar,Past paticiple,an astonished film star,a film star who is astonished,a disappointed football player,a football player who is disappointed,a boy who is tired,a tired boy,two broken glasses,two glasses which are broken,1) 前置定语,过去分词作定语,the affected people a broken heart a risen sun a fallen le

2、af spoken English written exercises,受感染的人,一颗破碎的心,已升起的太阳,一片落叶,英语口语,书面练习,1）兼有被动和完成的意义 2）只完成的意义 3）只有被动的意义,2） 后置定语：表被动或完成意义, People exposed to cholera the machines produced last year,= people who were exposed to cholera,= the machines which were produced last year,1）鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 The books written by Lu Xu

3、n are popular. 2）我们要去参观那座建于几百年前的桥。 We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago.,-ed形式与-ing形式作定语的区别 1）语态 2）时间关系,the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water fading flowers faded flowers a developing country a developed country,正在变化的 变化了的,正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的,正在凋谢的 已经凋谢的,发展中的

4、 发达的,过去分词作表语,表感受或状态: 系动词+过去分词 常见的系动词: be, get, feel, seem, look, become, remain 1) She is excited. 2) He seems delighted at the news. 3) She got paid before she went on a holiday.,巩固测试,Prices of goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buyi

5、ng,2）Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. Apay Bpaying CpaidDto pay,3）Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited,4） The girl _ down was dying. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. to knock,5）She felt rather _that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. fri