2016年秋学期海南省白沙中学人教版高中英语高三一轮复习定语从句

1、Welcome To Our Class,The Attributive clause,Grammar,Underline the attributive clauses:,Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.,在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，充当_ 使用。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ，从

2、句由关系代词或关系副词引出。,形容词,Dont give up the things that belong to you,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,Hospital is a place where a doctor works.,先行词,关系副词,定语从句, 被定语从句(修饰)限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,关系词的作用, 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用： _（连接定语从句和主句） 2. _（替代前面的先行词） 3. _（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,连接,替代,做成分,relative pronoun（关系代词）,who

3、,whom,which,that,as,whose,定语从句三步法： 1. 确定从句为定语从句，找出先行词 2. 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 （作什么成分？主语、宾语、定语或状语） 3. 选择合适的关系词,如何区分定语从句,1.It is a fact (that) you cant deny. 2.He believe（ that） he is true. 3.The letter that I received yesterday is from my mother. 4. Do you know which one is the best? 5.Beijing is the plac

4、e where I was born. 6.The girl under the tree is my sister. 7.The girl who is sitting under the tree is my sister.,1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of

5、_there is a pair of glasses. b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses,解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。,them,whom,which,him,_,_,高考考点易混句型,定语从句与并列句,_,_,考点一：that 和 which,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few, the sam

6、e时,3. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very，the last 修饰时，,2. 先行词同时指人和指物时，,4. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中,1. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 2. There is no dictionary _ you can

7、 find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that,3. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that,4. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best),

8、the last, the very, the only 等时。,若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。,1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。,3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时,2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 （介词+关系代词+定语从句）,非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。 The house, whic

9、h I bought last year, has a lovely garden. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.,注意：整个主句作为先行词, 谓语动词用第三人称单数,The school _ he once studied is very famous.,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句：,注意： 1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 This is the watch （which/that） I am look

10、ing for.,2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用which；指人时只能用whom The man with whom you talked is my friend.,The school _ he once studied in is very famous.,The man (whom) you talked with is my friend.,(that/which),in which/where,考点三：whose用法,既可以修饰指人也可以修饰指物的先行词。关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格,例： Do you know anyone whose family is i

11、n Xian? The house whose windows are broken is empty. Do you know anyone the family of whom is in Xian? Do you know anyone of whom the family is in Xian?,whose+名词= the+ 名词+ of which/ whom= of which/whom the+ 名词,注意：of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose,She would like to read the novel of which a great number of people

12、 have heard.,Relative adverb(关系副词),when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which when=during/ on/ in/ which （介词同先行词搭配）,This is the house in which/where I lived last year. This is the reason for which/why he was late for school. Thats the day on whi

13、ch/when I met him in the street.,1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,which,定语从句练习

14、,Grammar 2. Practice. (15m) Do exercise 2,3,4 and 5 in the textbook.,Keys to Ex 2 whose who which whose which who,Keys to Ex 3 why where when when where,Keys to Ex 4 in which to whom of whom for which,Keys to Ex 5 1. where 2.whose 3. which 4.whose 5. which 6.which 7. who 8.which 9. when 10.why,Tom,

15、_ father works as a manager is my best friend. A. whose B. that C. who D. where 2. _ we expected, the weather turned out to be very good A. what B. which C. that D. as,3. Please take the second chair _ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,4. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. t

16、he way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 5. Do you know the man ? A. that I spoke B. I spoke to C. to who I spoke D. whom I spoke,6. This is one of the best films this year. A. which has been shown B. that have been shown C. that have shown D. have been shown 7. He paid the boy $10 for wa

17、shing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,专题专练,1. Do you think such a place _ you speak of is worth visiting? He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _ I doubt very much. There is a lake near our schoolyard, _ depth is out of your e

18、xpectation. -Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper? - Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _ he used to live has turned into a library.,as,which,whose,that,which,= the lakes,6. Students in our school, most of _ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much. 7. Can you think of a situation _ this idiom is used? 8. _ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return t