完形填空公开课

1、Welcome to our school !,Skills of Cloze Tests,中考完形填空解题技巧,金刚中学： 彭伟,Each blank(空格)in the cloze test is like each hurdle(栏) in 110 meters hurdle race.,The boy has a_,he should _ more hot water.,It is very_ to go into the cage, because there is a tiger in it.,dangerous,bad cold,drink,Guess Game,Mr Smith

2、 is a cook, maybe he works in a _ _.,It rained heavily , I had to take a (an)_,restaurant /school.,rain coat/umbrella /bus,一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点,中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼顾

3、对形容词、副词以及其它词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。,6年10年长沙市中考 “完形填空”试题情况,Cloze tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.,Round（回合） 1: PK,A,B,C,D,Who is the best hurdler in our class?,1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _.,hospital,night,no / little,pass,but,Challenge Yourself,2.A nurse n

4、ot only works in the day, but also works during the_. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can _this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired _happy.,Challenge yourself,Traffic acc

5、idents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Every day many people are_while they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed_ they usually cant see clearly or hear very well; _are killed because they are careless.,killed,because,Children,Tips:

6、 1重视并读懂首句。 2一般首句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题和文体，为理解全文奠定基础。,Summary （总结 ）,2 _the answers according to the passage is a good way to do a cloze.,Guessing,1 You should_the passage, then you may find the answer is just in the passage.,read through,3:Chose the best answers.,Round 2: Find out the

7、 key,Which is the right key?,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the vio

8、lin as usual.,16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin,【2009 连云港】,violin,violin,Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）,She screamed (尖叫) in her 6 . The next night Maxs mother screamed in her sleep again.,Aasleep B. sleep Csleeping,She asked, “Where do you live, Grandpa?” “I have no 1 , madam,” said the old man. “I have to

9、 sleep outside 2in these cold days.”,( )1. A.farm B. family C .house,( )2. A.at noonB. at nightC.every day,When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little _44_ than that in China. We usua

10、lly have forty-five minutes in each class.,44. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier,【2009 重庆】,fifty,Skill 2：logical reasoning（逻辑推理）,forty-five,Skill 2：logical reasoning（逻辑推理）,My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I sa

11、id“My 17 ,Mommy She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）,17. A. ears B. eyes C. head,【2009 苏州】,sound,deaf,逻辑手段,并列关系 and, neither.nor., either.or., as well as , not only .but also.,因果关系 for, because, so ,解释关系 That is.,顺序关系 First, second. /Then, Finally,转折关系 but, however, while.,When two people are in a c

12、onversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking,48. A. for B. to C. with,【2009 兰州】,pay attention,to,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）,In the morning,

13、the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.,48. A. with B. to C. as,【2009 泰安】,the same,as,Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）,As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly t

14、o them. I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them, because I dont like living alone.,25. A. friend B. friends C. friends,【2009 泸州】,many,s,Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous _ of all time, in 1503. A. paintings B. films C. songs,Skill 5：Common sense（常识

15、背景）,In Paris, its convenient to _ to most places,A. walk B. take the ship C. take a subway,Thanks to your hard work, you get the keys to the cloze test!,Congratulations !,Practice makes perfect!,Round 3:,熟能生巧！,瞻前顾后，灵活答题,Tips,复核全文，调整答案,中考链接,Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤),1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破,Homework: Finish the paper after class, and practice all the skills when doing cloze tests.,Tips to Close Test:,1注重首、尾句。 2克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必