考研英语必考核心词汇.ppt

1、A,1,考研英语必考核心词汇直播课堂,主讲：朱伟,A,2,Albert Einstein: “Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.,A,3,关于词汇记忆,“忘”“记”,A,4,关于词汇记忆,The oppressed _ freedom. A. requires B. demands C. requests Require: ask for sth. firmly Demand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would

2、refute it. Request: ask for sth. politely,A,5,非母语词汇记忆的实质： 识记 + 应用,A,6,entail,A,7,A,8,A,9,朱伟“恋练有词”,A,10,【真题例句3】1997年 Text2 【v】尊重，重视 Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. 【真题例句12】2004年Text 4 【n】 Americans today dont place a very

3、high value on intellect.,A,11,形象记忆法,parallel 趴了来哦 lel lul level 平 lullaby lull baby,A,12,形象记忆法,1、拆分联想记忆法 in no cent a.无辜的 天真无邪的 re ti cent a.沉默寡言,A,13,形象记忆法,2、谐音联想记忆法 mortal a.致命的 ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的 labor v/n.劳动 ambulence n. 救护车 jeopardize v. 冒险,A,14,形象记忆法,3、形近对比记忆法 adopt adapt adept,A,15,形

4、象记忆法,adopt v.收养 采纳 adapt v. 1，适应 oneself to to 改编 adaptable She adapted herself to the whole new environment adept a.娴熟的 be adept at be adept at making up the excuses,A,16,Conserve conservative conservation Preserve preservative preservation Reserve reservation reservoir,A,17,形象记忆法,4、串记法 同义串记：believ

5、e hold maintain advocate set forth significant irreplaceable vital crucialcriticalunparalleledstriking 反义串记：tiny humble trivial replaceable negligible 词性变换串记： reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.,A,18,形象记忆法,5、生活实景记忆法 rejoice v.使高兴 safeguard safe a. 安全的 guard n/v保卫，守侯 glitter v. 发光（反射光） glare sta

6、re glow Mars, a glowing red planet,A,19,词根词缀记忆法,词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a word The radio can _signals. A transmit B emit mit=send trans=across e=out transmit v. 投递式的发射 emit v. 发散式的发射,A,20,词根词缀记忆法,词缀(affix): 前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a word e- = out, im- = in / not - emigr

7、ant n.移居海外者 immigrant n.移民，移居者,A,21,词根词缀记忆法,后缀（suffix）: to ascertain the words function -ate migrate to -ant migrant ( worker),A,22,Clude=close,exclude拒绝，排斥 exclusion排除 exclusive排外的，专用的 an club exclusionism n.排外主义 include 包括，包含 inclusion inclusive inclusiveness (tolerance),A,23,Clude=close,Conclude下

8、结论 conclusion conclusive preclude防止，杜绝 pre- pro- pri- preclusion排除，阻止 preclusive除外的，妨碍的 动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusive,A,24,Clude=close,clos=clus=close Closet n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间 Water Closet = WC vt.把 引进密室会谈 a.私下的，隐秘的 a closet discussion,A,25,Clude=close,disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露 enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把 装

9、入信封 envelop enclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场 附件 attachment (have an to = be fond of) attach to attach importance to intellectuals,A,26,Gress=go,Progress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步” make progress 进步 Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回” regression recession/depression give sb. easy access to,A,27,Gress=go,congre

10、ss=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会 2、Congress美国国会” egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思 ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思,A,28,Gress=go,progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的 aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”,A,29,Gress=go,aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略” aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的

11、，有进取心的”,A,30,Duc duct duce=lead,produce product by-product n.副产品 Side effect,A,31,Duc duct duce=lead,reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造 Reproductive fertile fertility infertility productive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的 productivity n.生产率，生产力,A,32,Duc duct duce=lead,conduct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(

12、热,电等)5、（oneself）表现 conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）,A,33,Duc duct duce=lead,conductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。导体 conductivity n.传导性,传导率 semiconductor n.半导体,A,34,Duc duct duce=lead,deduce v.(from)演绎,推断 what do you deduce from these facts? deduct vt. 扣除, 演绎 Dont forget to deduct travel expenses.,A,35,Duc duct du

13、ce=lead,induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应 induction n.感应,感应现象 inducement 诱因 reduce v.1、减少 缩小2、使降级，使沦落3、迫使4、还原 reduction n.1、减少，缩小；2、下降，降低3、还原,A,36,Duc duct duce=lead,seduce v.勾引 tempt temptation observe obsess seduction Eg: It means not only the attraction but the seduction sedulous diligent,A,37,Duc duct duc

14、e=lead,disturb打扰 perturb烦忧 turb=搅动 stir swirl irreasonable irrational “Friends” When you are singing over there, I just want to put my fingers into my eyes to my brain and swirl it around. turbine /ai/ n.透平机,涡轮机,A,38,Duc duct duce=lead,turbulent a.狂暴的，汹涌的；骚动的，动荡的，混乱的 weve encountered some turbulence

15、, please keep your seatbelt fastened turbulent weather狂暴的天气 turbulent crowd骚动的人群 turbulent period动荡的时期,A,39,Duc duct duce=lead,disturbance n.1、骚乱，扰乱 riot；2、扰乱，打扰；3、心神不安，烦恼,A,40,Duc duct duce=lead,perturb vt.使心烦意乱，搅乱 per=fully,through 完完全全 perfect=per+fect(do)，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的” Permeate v. Penetrate v.

16、penetrative,A,41,pose = put,Pose v.造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势；假装，冒充 Pose ones perception to the cosmetics industry n.姿势，样子 Posture n.1、姿势，姿态；2、看法，态度 vi. 摆出姿势，装模作样,A,42,pose = put,compose v.作曲，作图，写作，合成；组成，构成 be composed of 由 组成 Be comprised of composer 作曲家,A,43,pose = put,composite a.混合成的，综合成的 n.合成物

17、，复合材料 composition n.1、构成，组成，成分2、作文，作品，乐曲3、创作，作曲4、结构，布局 Integrate integration integrity loyalty,A,44,pose = put,Decompose v.分解 dilute Expose v.1、(to)使暴露；2、揭露; 3、使曝光；4、陈列 Our skin is exposed to the sunshine. Be exposed to 暴露在 下；使处于 作用（影响）之下。 SH Expo. Exposition exhibition display,A,45,pose = put,Expos

18、ure n.1、暴露，2、揭露；3、暴光 exposure to 受到 作用（或影响） Subject to yield to defer to Eg: Aristotle has subjected his firm belief to the assumption of the fixed human nature.,A,46,pose = put,Depose v.罢免 Impose v.1、征(税)，处以（罚款，监禁等）; 2、(on)把.强加给 impose sth. on sb.,A,47,pose = put,Dispose vt. 1. 布置, 安排; 2. 使倾向于,使有利于

19、 vi.(of)除掉,去掉; 处置, 处理 get rid of Disposal n.处理, 处置; 布置, 安排 at sb.s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用 Disposition n.1. 意想, 倾向; 2. 性格,性情,A,48,pose = put,Propose v.1、提议2、提名，推荐3、打算，计划4、求婚 Proposal n.1、提议，建议2、求婚 Proposition n.1、论点，主张；2、建议，提案3、命题 Man proposes, God disposes.,A,49,pose = put,Deposit v.1、存放；2、储蓄；3、使沉淀；4、

20、付（保证金） n.沉积物，矿床，矿藏；押金，定金；存款 Deposition n.沉淀作用，沉淀物,A,50,pose = put,Oppose vt.反对，反抗 Opposite a.（to）对立面，对立的，相反的 n.对立面，对立物 prep./ad.在 对面,A,51,pose = put,Symposium sym- posi -um n.讨论会，专题报告会，专题论文集,A,52,pose = put,Purpose n.目的，意图；用途，效果 For/ with the purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 by design - by accident De

21、liberately, intentionally liberate intend to do sth liberal deliberation,A,53,pose = put,Suppose vt. 1、料想，猜想 2、(用于祈使句)假定 3、(被动语态)期望，认为，应该 Be supposed to = should,A,54,pose=pon=poun=put,Component n.成分，部件，元件a.组成的，构成的 ingredient Opponent op=against n.反对者，敌手，对手 Op- ob- of- anti- counter-,A,55,Op- ob- of

22、- anti- counter-,oppose to homosexual couples adopting children obstacle ob- stack oblige be obliged to obligation be liable to liability offend offensive offense anti-human anti-cancer anti-culture counterfeit currency,A,56,pose=pon=poun=put,Postpone vt.推迟，延期 Post- = re- = with- postgraduate 在读的研究生

23、 post-90s post-doctor postpone doing = put off doing retreat tyres reclaim field from sea Withhold withdraw withdrawal,A,57,pose=pon=poun=put,Compound n.化合物，复合物a.化合的，复合的 Compound vt.1、使化合，使合成；2、使加重，恶化,A,58,fess=speak,fess=speak con=fully profess Confess v.倾诉，坦白，忏悔 Confession n.倾诉，忏悔，坦白 Confide in fi

24、d 信，贞 Credit integrity fidelity (mistress) integrate,A,59,put=think,Reputation n.名誉，声誉（好坏名声，强调人们心中的印象） Fame （好名声，强调较高的知名度）,A,60,put=think,Dispute=dis（away）+put（think）+e vi.争执，争吵 vt.对 表示异议 n.争论，争端，争吵 in dispute 在争论中，处于争议中 Disputable indisputable,A,61,put=think,Deputy n.副职,副手；代理,代理人 a deputy for sb.某人

25、的代理人 a deputy to（+组织机构等）的代表 Deputy mayor 副市长,A,62,put=think,Associate professor Vice president subaltern adj.（军衔）副官,中尉 lieutenant （军衔）上尉；助理 Subtitle subway submarine Submit (vt.)递交 sth. (Vt.) oneself to 服从于 Substitute (n./v.),A,63,di=away,Dilemma n.进退两难的境地 困难的抉择 如I am in a dilemma about whether to s

26、tudy abroad or or pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere. -Dom- 管辖 Domain dominate predominant,A,64,cide=cut,Pesticide=pest（害虫）+ I +cide（cut）杀死害虫的东西是什么呢？ n.杀虫剂 Insecticide n.杀虫剂,A,65,cide=cut,Suicide n.自杀 Mercy kill Physically-assisted suicide Commit v.犯(罪), 做(坏事) make use of the slavery to commit

27、many inhuman acts,A,66,Be committed to n./doing sth. Commit oneself to commitment,A,67,cid=cis=cut,Concise /s/ a.简明的，扼要的 Make a concise presentation/narration Precise /s/a.精确的,精准的；严谨的 Precision n.精确（性），精确（度） Scissors /sizez/ n.剪刀,A,68,pris=抓取，捕获 Comprise /z/ vt.组成，构成 Enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；（艰巨的）事业或计划

28、；事业或企业，单位，公司,A,69,consist compose comprise constitute include,1、consist of/in = be composed of = be comprised of （整体）由（部分）组成 - A year consists of /is composed of / is comprised of 365 days. - 365 days constitute / comprise / compose a year.,A,70,Life consists not in holding good cards, but in playin

29、g well those you hold. Rich Second Generation Bureaucrat Second Generation bureaucracy,A,71,lect=1.speak,Lecture n.学术讲座 Dialect= dia（拼音嗲） n.方言 diagnose 你知道吗，我好喜欢你。 你槽吗，卧宣你。,A,72,lect= 2.choose,Intellect n.智力，才智，理解力，才智非凡的人,A,73,lect= 2.choose,Intelligible lect=leg=lig=choose a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的 Leg= 1.

30、choose legible （字迹）清晰的 Legible handwriting illegible Leg= 2.law legal illegal Legitimate illegitimate Legislate legislation legislator,A,74,lect=1.speak 2.choose,Intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，善于思维的（接受良好的教育并在感兴趣的方面长期钻研的人） Intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的(才思敏捷,小孩子或小动物都可以用它形容) Intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力；信息，情报(CIA),A,7

31、5,lect=1.speak 2.choose,CIA: Central Intelligence Agency FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation,A,76,lect=2.choose,Elect v.选举,推选，作出选择 Election n.选举 Elector n.选举者，有选举权的人 Candidate candid Election campaign,A,77,lect= 2.choose,Select v.精挑细选 a.精选的 第一流的 Selection n.精选 Selective a.选择的，选择性的 -se- 盯着看 Observe

32、- perceive perception perspective obsess preserve,A,78,lect= 2.choose,Collectivism n.集体主义 Individual a.个体的,独特的 n.个体 Individualism n.个人主义,利己主义 Personality - individuality Egoism-altruism egoistic-altruistic,A,79,lect= 2.choose,Recollect v.回忆,追想 Neglect neg=不，无，未 v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略 Neglectful a.疏忽的 Be o

33、f = be blind to = be ignorant of,A,80,lect=2.choose,negligible a.可以忽略的，微不足道的 Negotiate negotiation delegate “代表” grassroot (black collar/have-nots) upstart 土豪,A,81,nov=new,Novel n.(长篇)小说 a.新奇的,新颖的 Novelty n.新奇,新颖 Innovation= in+nov n.革新，创新 Revolution revolutionary,A,82,innovate v.革新 innovative adj.创

34、新的 创业 set/build up ones own business Innovative undertaking Renovate =re（again）+ nov + ate v.翻新,修复,A,83,nov=new,auto 1、自己 Autobiography n.自传 Auto- criticism criticize v.批评 n.自我批评 Autonomy n.自治,自治权,人身自由 Autonomous municipality n.自治区 a.自治的，独立自主的,A,84,nov=new,bio=life生命 Biology n.生物学 Biochemistry n.生物化

35、学 Biochemical weaponery,A,85,auto 2、自动 Automatic n.自动机械 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的 Automation n.自动化 Automobile n.汽车 Auto-reverse,A,86,vers vert = turn,Anniversary n.周年(纪念日) Annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴 bonus year-ends lottery,A,87,vers vert = turn,Conversation n.会话,谈话 Converse a./v./n.相反的 Conversely ad.相反地 On the c

36、ontrary / by contrast conversion n.变换,转化 n. 论争, 辩论, 论战,A,88,vers vert = turn,Diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的 Inverse adj. 倒转的, 反转的 n. 反面 v. 倒转 Reverse n.反转;背面a.相反的,倒转的 v.颠倒,倒转,180 (使)倒退 Reversal polarity reversal pole dance,A,89,vers vert = turn,Versatile a.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的 Verse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句 Version n.

37、型,版本;译本,译文;说法,看法 Versus/vs. prep.与.相对,与.相比;以.为对手,对,A,90,vers vert = turn,Avert a=away to turn away v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等) distract Aversion aversive distraction Convert con=fully v.变换,转化 An overwhelming number of people, with money bulging out of their pockets, have converted their realty investment in

38、to purchasing limousines, which are defined as typical marks of success.,A,91,vers vert = turn,Universe n.宇宙 cosmology cosmos uniform制服，reform，unite v.统一联合，unique唯一的） Universal a.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的 It is universally acknowledged that drastic rules are supposed to be taken immediately to regulate th

39、e cosmetic market.,A,92,vers vert = turn,Divert /ai/ di=away v. 转移, 转向, 使高兴 Diversion n.转向,转移 diverse Adverse adj. 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 grow up under the adversity,A,93,ject=throw,Eject v.喷射,排出;驱逐 Ejection n.逐出，喷出 Project v.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划 Project n. 计划，项目 课题，工程 Projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪,A,94,ject=thr

40、ow,Inject v.注射(狭义); 注入,投入(广义) Inject into ; inject sb. with 把注入某人体内 Injection n.注射，射入,A,95,ject=throw,object= ob（=against，如obstruct 阻隔，阻塞） + ject v.反对（to） They objected to the adoption of the children from abroad.,A,96,ject=throw,Objection n.反对，异议 (to) She voiced her objection to traveling by bus.,A

41、,97,ject=throw,Object n.物体，目标，宾语，对象 Objective a.客观的,真实的n.目标,目的(target, goal, destination, aim, purpose),A,98,ject=throw,Subject 1. n.主语,主题,题目,学科,科目 submarine海洋下面行驶的舰船，潜艇subway道路以下，地铁 2. a. (to)易遭.的,受.支配的 Subject A to B 从属于，易受到影响 be subjected to be subject to,A,99,ject=throw,reject 1.Decline= de+ cli

42、ne (lean缓坡) “缓缓地下降” “委婉地拒绝” 2.Refuse =re（back）+ fus（pour流淌）+e “拒绝” 3.reject,A,100,ject=throw,fuse flu = 流 swine flu Confuse v.迷惑 Transfuse v.输血 Diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的 fantasy fantastic,A,101,ject=throw,Effuse v.涌出，流出，泻出 Infuse v.灌输，注入 Interfuse v.使混入，使混合,A,102,ject=throw,Reject

43、refuse n.废物，垃圾 reject n.落选者，次品,A,103,graph=write,para=旁边,部分；不可分割的部分 Paragraph = para + graph 段落 parasite= para + site（场所，地点） 寄生虫,A,104,graph=write,Parameter n.参数 thermometer barometer Parallel level n.水平 a.(with)平行的;(to)相同的,类似的 n.平行线,平行面;类比,纬线 unparalleled,A,105,graph=write,Telegraph= tele（远程）graph

44、电报 tele=远程的 Telescope= tele + scope（范围） 望远镜 Scope n.范围 beyond the scope of peoples imagination（超越了人们的想象）,A,106,graph=write,Television =tele + vision（图象） “电视” Vision：视力, 洞察力 a statesman with great vision一个非常有洞察力的政治家,A,107,vis=see,Visual a.视觉的 Visual image（视觉图象） Visual effect（视觉效果） Vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想

45、象力 Visit v.参观,A,108,vis=see,Visible a.看得见的 Invisible a.看不见的 Revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改 Envisage v. 正视 Visa n. 签证 vt. 签准(维萨信用卡),A,109,vis=see,Supervise= super（从上到下） + vis + e “监督”，supervisor总监 Telephone= tele + phone（phon=sound） “电话” Microphone “麦克风” Stereophone 立体音响,A,110,vis=see,Symphony= sym（same）+ phon

46、（sound）+ y “交响乐”。philharmonic Symposium 讨论会, 专题报告会, 专题论文集 Sympathy= sym + path（感情）+ y “同情心” patriot compatriot compatible incompatible,A,111,vis=see,Muse v.（艺术家创作时的）沉思，冥想 n.灵感 His muse has deserted him .他已经不再有任何灵感 Desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃 desolute a deserted island 孤岛 sole isolated dessert n.饭后甜点 appetizer,

47、A,112,vis=see,Museum 缪斯主管的地方，“博物馆” um表示地点名词的尾缀 Stadium “露天体育场” Forum (for+ um)（for ,“论坛”）,A,113,vis=see,Vacuum vac=vacu，empty空，n.吸尘器 v.用吸尘器清扫 Vacant “空着的（未被占用的）” vacant post / hotel room / parking place Hollow “中空的” a hollow tree， solid（实心的），a solid sphere Blank “空白的，没有标记的”，a blank page,A,114,vis=se

48、e,Vacation on vacation“正在度假” Vocation 职业 occupation Evacuate “清空”，通常搭配某个场地 例：因为洪水，整个村子里都撤光了。 The village was evacuated because of the floods.,A,115,vis=see,Auditorium= auditor + i +um “礼堂” Audio: listen Ballot n./v.选举，投票 Blackball n.反对票v.投反对票,阻止 Audit 审计 Auditor n.审计员,旁听者,A,116,vis=see,Amuse： 1“使娱乐消

49、遣” 看老电影使他们非常愉快。 They amused themselves by watching the old film. 2“逗乐” 他们都被这个狗的故事逗笑了。 Everyone was amused by the story about dog.,A,117,vis=see,Amusing adj. 有趣的，使人发笑的 例句：这个肥皂剧欲望城市实在逗人发笑。 The soap opera of is very amusing / funny.,A,118,vis=see,Amusement n.娱乐，娱乐活动 Entertain（enter + tain， tain表示keep）v

50、.1“使娱乐,使快乐” 2.“招待, 款待” Bob昨天晚上设宴款待了我们。 Bob entertained us to a dinner last night. Entertainment Recreation,A,119,vis=see,Musician= music + ian(人)“音乐家” Civil - civilian 平民 Comedy - comedian 喜剧演员 physical physician 内科医生 technical a.技术的,工艺的 - technician n.技术员,技师,技工 vegetation n.植物,草木 vegetarian n.素食主义者

51、,A,120,tra,Trail trailer blaze a trail of Trace contract contraction inflation inflate contradiction Track Tracking,A,121,set: 1.摆放 2.开始 3.背景 4. 下降,1.摆放 asset= as（to）+set（摆放） n. 1、财产（常用复数） 2、优点，长处,A,122,Belongings n.财产 所有物。 Property n.合法的全部财产 Possession n.“占有的财产” realty real estate broker,A,123,2. 开

52、始 set out to do=set about doing=开始做某事 例：他们刚吃完饭就开始抱怨了。 They set out to complain after dinner. 或They set about complaining after dinner.,A,124,Outset n.开始,开端。 Outcome Expense/expenditure-income 例:一开始就产生了很多问题。 Problems arose from the outset.,A,125,3.“设置（背景）” set the stage for pave the way for setting n

53、.故事背景” the setting of the story: 故事的背景 background“教育、出身、家庭、历史背景” qualification qualify,A,126,4. “下降” 例：太阳东升西落。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Upset v.使忐忑不安 n.翻倒，不安，（肠胃）不适； a.忐忑不安的,A,127,Settle（1）定居（落叶归根）settle down （2）解决，使平息 settle an issue Solve: solve the problem / mystery （3）结算，支

54、付 （4）鸟的飞落，停留 Settlement n.解决，平息；栖息地 preserve,A,128,sist=stand（toughness）,Resist = re（back）+ sist(stand) 1“抵制”，resist temptation / infection抵制诱惑 / 抗传染 2“抵抗”,resist aggression抵抗侵略,A,129,sist=stand,Resistant “抵制的” Water-resistant防水的 waterproof bulletproof be resistant to the social reform对社会变革的抵制 Resis

55、tance n.“抵制， the resistance to the disease对疾病的抵抗力,A,130,sist=stand,Resistible adj. 可抵制的 Blind Date Irresistible “不可抵制的” an irresistible dessert dessert去掉一个s，desert沙漠,A,131,sist=stand,ir=not Rational“合理的”-irrational不合理的 unreasonable unreliable 不合理的论据 / 荒谬的言行 Irrational argument/behavior,A,132,sist=st

56、and,Replaceable“可替代”-irreplaceable“不可替代的” Relevant“相关的”-irrelevant“不相关的，不切题的” irrelevant remarks不相关的评论,A,133,sist=stand,区分insist和persist Insist= in + sist，“坚持做一件事” I insist that . I maintain that . insist on Persist= per （through）+ sist，“坚持反复做同一件事” persist in,A,134,sist=stand,作为一个大学生，我们要天天做运动才能保持一个好

57、的身体。 As a college student, we should persist in doing physical exercises in order to keep fit. 那个男孩一定要给那个女孩提行李。 The boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.,A,135,sist=stand,Consist Consistent insistent persistent over-insistence paranoia Coherent he- her- = 粘着,遗传 Inherit heir heredity successo

58、r (kin kinship kindred),A,136,en 1.进入,Engage en=in gage n.抵押 vt.1、使从事于 2、吸引，占用（时间，精力）；3、雇佣，聘用；4、使订婚 1、be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 2、be engaged to do sth.被雇佣来做 3、be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事于 engage oneself in .,A,137,en 1.进入,Engagement n.约会，订婚，婚约 engagement with sb.与某人的约会 engagement to sb.与某人的婚约,A,13

59、8,en 2.使动,Enact vt.1、上演，扮演；2、制定，颁布（法律） act 1、表演；2、法令 Counter vt.对抗，反驳 ad.反方向地，对立地,A,139,en 2.使动,Encounter vt./n. encounter with = come across = bump into Endure v.忍受,持久,持续 Endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) durance toughness,A,140,en 2.使动,Enforce v.实施,执行;强制 Enhance v.提高,增强 Enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导 enlighten sb. on sth.使某人明白事 Lum- luminous illuminate every bolt-and-nut of the whole incident,A,141,en 2.使动,Enroll /enrol