高中英语22类易考动词

1、高考易考的 二十二类动词,一、系动词类 动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。它们是： look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste, smell, prove, be, become, grow, get, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist, hold, 等,The dish looks _ and smells _. Cotton feels_. He looks _ at the news

2、 and looked at me sadly. She remains _, in my opinion. (excite) This report proves _. (disappoint),Fill in the blanks using: look, seem and appear He _ to know more than he really does. He doesnt _ his age. His health _ to be better.,appears,look,seems,appear 强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思。 This recorder a

3、ppears (to be) simple in structure. seem 暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实。 Things far off seem (to be) small. look 着重由视觉得出的印象。 Youre not looking quite yourself; youre looking ill.,Sentence structures: It looks /seems as if. It seems /appears that. Sb. /sth. looks as if. Sb. /sth. seems /appears to do. There se

4、ems /appears to be.,Fill in the blanks using: become, get, go, turn Leaves _ brown in autumn. Something has _ wrong with the car. Its _ warmer and warmer. Its _ much more expensive to travel abroad.,turn,gone,getting,becoming,come大多表示向好的方面的转化，常与right, true, alive等形容词连用。 go大多表示向坏的方面的转化，常与mad, dry, ba

5、d, hungry, blind等形容词连用。 get强调造成事件的施动者的作用或变化的结果，多用于口语中。 become强调变化过程的持续性，通常不用于表示未来的事。 turn经常表示从某种状态向其对立状态变化的自然现象。,二、使役动词类 这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补，表动作已完成或其全过程；接-ing分词作宾补，表动作正在进行；接-ed分词表被动。在主动结构中宾补不带to，但在被动结构中需加上to。它们是： see, look at, watch, notice, observe, find, hear, listen to, feel, make等。,I saw the men _f

6、ootball. (play) 2) He often heard this song _ by the famous actress. (sing) 3) He often made his sister _, but this time he was made _ by his sister. (cry),三、后接动名词类 此类动词后接动名词作宾语。 它们是： avoid, cant help, cant stand, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse for, favor, finish, give up, imagine, keep, min

7、d, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid, allow, permit, require, feel like, object to, keep on 等。,四、后接不定式类 这类动词常接不定式作宾语。 它们是： afford, agree, aim, ask, attempt, beg, care, choose, claim, dare, decide, decline, desire, deserve, determine, expect, hope, intend

8、, learn, offer, plan, long, wish, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, tend, threaten, undertake, volunteer, swear, want, manage,等。,常跟wh- + to do作宾语的动词：,ask, consider, decide, discover, discuss, explain, find out, forget, inquire, know, learn, remember, show, tell, think, understand, wonder,He is always

9、practicing_ the piano after school. (play) 2) Tom managed _down dozens of trees. (cut) 3) The bird was lucky to escape _. (catch) 4) He cant afford _ such an expensive car. (buy),五、“两面派”类 这类动词既可接不定式类，也可接动名词类。之间区别不大的有 begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate。意义有明显区别的有,He remembered to give he

10、r the money, but she remembered having been paid already.,他记得要给她钱，但她想起已经给过了。,try to do, try doing; mean to do, mean doing; cant help to do, cant help doing; remember to do, remember doing; regret to do, regret doing; forget to do, forget doing; stop to do, stop doing; go on to do, go on doing need t

11、o do, need doing,六、“需要”动词类 这类动既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，但二者均可表示被动含义。它们是： need, want, require, deserve等。 例如： Your sick mother needs looking after. (=Your mother needs to be looked after.),七、虚拟语气类 动词表示应该（或规劝、命令、建议、要求等）时，其后的宾语从句用should加动词原形，其中should常可省略。它们是： order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request,

12、require, propose等。,Peter suggested that Tom _ there at once. (go) 2) Our teacher requires this _in no time. (do),八、主动表被动类 有些用主动表达被动的含义，其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly连用，用来说明主语的特点、性质或状态。它们是： break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut wear, wash, write, translate, print, r

13、un, read, operate等。,1) Dry wood _easily. (burn) 2) The cloth _well. (wash) The paper_ poorly. (print) These books _ well. (sell),九、不用进行被动类 这类动词不能用于被动语态，也不能用进行时。它们是： become, cost, have last, hold（容纳）, fit, stand（忍受）, suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out, break out, giv

14、e out（耗尽), go out（熄灭）, burst forth (突然 爆发) ,have on等。,1) This hall can_ 500 people.( hold) 2) China _ the third world. (belong to),十、后接反身代词类 这类动词常接反身代词作宾语。它们是： enjoy, seat, dress, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force, prepare等。 例如： He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to te

15、aching.,十一、否定前移类 这类动词在主句以第一人称作主语，其后接宾语从句时，要把从句的否定形式移到主句。 它们是： believe, expect, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy等。,To tell you the truth, I dont suppose he can give you any help in such a short time. 2) As far as we know, we dont believe we can make such an attempt, can we?,十二、计划未能实现类 此类动词常用过去完成时

16、加不定式，或用过去式接不定式的完成时态表虚拟语气，表达原来的计划未能实现。 它们是： intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, suppose 等。 (would love/ like/ prefer to have done, was/ were to have done, was/were to do, was/ were going to do等也如此),I had meant to tell /meant to have told you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented

17、me. 2) He _ there a week, but he couldnt because of another important thing. (hope/stay) 3) I _(原打算来) to the party, but I had some unexpected visitors that night.,十三、现在表将来类 这类动词常用一般现在时，现在进行时表将来时间。它们是： come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off 等。 例如：Your plane takes off a

18、t a quarter past two in the afternoon.,十四、据说类 此类动词常用过去分词形式表示“据说”、“据报道”等意思。常用句型“ It +be +-ed +that ”形式。它们是： decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等。 注意：order, suggest, request, advise, command, require等后的从句中常用 虚拟并可省略should的形式。,It is ordered that this design _ as quickly

19、 as possible.(give up) 2) It is announced that two teams _ a game in our school. (have),十五、省略替代类 这类动词常接so/not作宾语，以此回答代表前部的不定式等。它们是： believe, guess, imagine, suppose, expect, hope, would like, be afraid等。 例如：-Will it rain this weekend?-I expect so/not.,十六、混合被动类 此类动词常用过去分词，但并不纯表示被动，还表明一种状态。它们是： be sur

20、prised, be astonished, be born, be determined, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be dressed in, be satisfied, be absorbed in, be devoted to, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to 等。,He _

21、to her for 10 years. (marry) 2)You _ to send for a doctor immediately. (suppose),十七、 同源宾语类 有些不及物动词可接一个意义与其相同且前面有一修饰语的名词作宾语，即同源宾语。它们是： die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight等。,He died a heroic death. He smiled a forced smile. Then they lived a dogs life. She ran a 100-metre

22、race. The lady laughed a hearty laugh.,十八、瞬间非延续类 瞬间动词（又叫终止性动词、界限性动词或非延续性动词）表不能延续的动作，在肯定句中不与表达一段时间的状语连用。它们是： go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, decide, lose等。,1) They have been（不能说：have made或have bec

23、ome）friends since they met in Shanghai. 2) My grandfather has been dead（不能说：has died）for ten years.,十九、to为介词的动词词组类 lead to，stick to，refer to，look forward to，belong to，object to，be/get used to，put an end to, devote to, set to，get down to, give ones life to, prefer to, come to，be opposed to，agree to，a

24、dd to, be addicted to, be admitted to, admit to, be compared to, apply oneself to, see to, give rise to, set an example to, agree to, drink to, help oneself to, do wrong to, take to,be senior to, be junior to, be equal to, hold on to, date back to, be subject to, submit to, be submitted to, be famil

25、iar to, due to, be open to, be royal to, with/ in regard to, in/ with relation to, according to, correspond to/ with, have access to, treat sb. to, according to, thanks to, be attached to, be sentenced to, turn a blind eye to, owning to,The red-letter day he has been looking forward to _ today. (com

26、e) 2) My brother objects to _made fun of in public. (be),二十、“拍打拉抓”与冠词类 “拍、打、拉、抓”（pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize）类动词常用句式： vt. + sb. + 介词 + the + 身体部位。 例如：1) The policewoman caught the thief by the (不用his) arm.2) Please dont hit her in the (不用 her) face.,二十一 、带间接宾语的动词 有些动

27、词后有两个宾语，分别表示动作承受者和动作所向、所为的人，形成V+ Sb. + Sth. 或V+ Sth.+介词+Sb.的结构。表人的宾语称为间接宾语，表物的是直接宾语。 用介词to接间接宾语的动词有： Bring, give, hand, offer, pass, pay, read, promise, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, write, post, owe, throw, recommend 等。,接for 的有： buy, build, fetch, catch, choose, cook, bake, fry, boil, find, cut, fix, get, keep, knit, make, do, prepare, order, leave, save, reserve 等。 永远接to的： explain, introduce,二十二、带宾补的动词 英语中有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语外还要有一个补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：V+宾语+宾补。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 这些动词常考的有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, l