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1、Unit1 Great scientists,1.Which scientist dicovered (that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float)? 引导宾语从句,做谓语动词discovered的宾语 引导定语从句修饰先行词a force,2.Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed? (现在分词短语作定语)例如: Do you know the old man st

2、anding over there?,3.Who put forward a theory about black holes?(提出) Can I put you forward for the monitor of our class?(推荐) Put the clock forward by ten minutes.(把钟表指针校准) The match has been put forward to 1:30.(提前),put aside 把放在一旁;搁置 put down 记下,写下,放下 put up with 忍受 put off 推迟;延期 put out 熄灭(灯),扑灭(火

3、),4.drow a conclusion 得出结论 conclude vt.&vi.结束,做结论 例:to conclude a speech The judge concluded that the accused guilty.法官判定被告有罪。,5.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰people) 例:The book written by LuXun is very popular.,6.Neither its ca

4、use nor its cure was understood.并列连词“既不也不”当它连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致。例如:Neither he nor his children are going to visit Beijing this week.,7. It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来,好像,仿佛 It seems that he is lying. be to blame:应受责备,应负责任 Who is to blame for themistake?,Be+动词不定式表示该做或不该做的事情,相当于must

5、, ought to, should等 Who is to be responsible for this? You are not to drop litter in this park.,Quiz: 1._writing the article, Mrs.Curies even forgot her dinner. A.Absorbed in B.Absorbing in C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in,2.No one has _anything better than the plan now under consideration. put

6、 up B. come up C. put forward D. come up to,3.The mother didnt know who _for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A.to be blamed B.to blame C.blamed D.was to blame,4.Please give me a call _ you arrive in New York. A. immediately B. immediately when C. the moment when D. at the moment,5.I care for nothing _the one you bought for me yesterday. in addition B. as well as C. besides D. apart from,6.He _the list

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