高中英语状语从句精讲精练

1、第十讲状语从句,1It is.since自从 (2011四川卷)As it reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道，自清华大学建立以来有100多年了。,2before (1)若表示“还未就；不到就；才；趁；还没来得及就”时，需用连词before。 He rushed out of the room before I told him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息，他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来

2、。,(2)It will be一段时间before.多久之后才 The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months before a deal is reached. 在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。,3引导时间状语从句的连词有when，whenever，while，as，each time，as soon as，no sooner.than，hardly.when，the second，immediately等。 Just use this room for the time being，and well offer

3、 you a larger one as soon as it becomes available. (你)暂时先用这个房间吧。一有更大的房间的话，我们就会为你安排的。,Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news，only to find that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out. Jerry一听到消息就跑回家，结果却发现自己的房子被烧毁了，所有的家具都已化成灰烬。 No sooner had we arrived at the station tha

4、n the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。,while表示“虽然，尽管”之意。 While travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。,We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 We were having a meeting when someone

5、 broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang. 他刚刚睡着电话就响了。,when可表原因，意为“既然”。 You cant complain of being lonely when you dont make an effort to meet people and make friends with them. 既然你不努力见人和他们交朋友，你不能抱怨孤独。,1.(2012合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time she visited h

6、er friends in Sydney last year. AwhenBthat CwhichDas 解析：考查连词用法。句意：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引导的时间状语从句。 答案：A,2(2011杭州第二次质量检测)The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the results of the exam come out. Ain caseBevery time Cever sinceDthe m

7、inute 解析：考查连词用法。句意为：校长向我们承诺，考试结果一出来就通知我们。此处the minute相当于连词，意思是“一就”。 答案：D,3(2012河南质量调研)Having checked everything，he sat down to do his homework， he heard a lightening strike the electricity pole in the backyard. AforBwhen CorDbut 解析：考查连词。语意为：检查了所有的东西之后，他坐下来开始写作业，这时他听到闪电击中了后院的电线杆的声音。此处用when表示“这时”。 答案：

8、B,1通常由if，unless如果不，除非，as (so) long as只要，in case(that)“结果，万一”等连词引导。 In case anything important happens，please call me up. 万一发生了什么重要事情，请打电话给我。 My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。 The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking

9、 it. 这种药如果你热水送服，会更加有效。,2由on condition(that)；provided(that)；providing (that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。 You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。 Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do? 假设明天下雨我们做什么？,1(2012郑州第一次质量预测) bad weather stops m

10、e，I take exercise outdoors every morning. AUnlessBSince CIfDThough 解析： 考查状语从句。句意：除非天气恶劣，否则我每天都到户外进行锻炼。unless如果不除非，符合句意。 答案：A,2(2012潍坊市高考模拟)My students， you have a heart loving life，you always can find things that would make you happy each day. Aas long asBif only Cas thoughDeven though 解析：考查连词用法。句意为

11、：我的学生们，只要你们有一颗热爱生活的心，你们每天总能发现让你们开心的事情。as long as表示“只要”。后三项分别表示“但愿”“似乎”“即使”，都不符合句意。 答案：A,3(2012山东省四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train I feel bored. Aas ifBso that Cin caseDeven though 解析：考查状语从句。句意：乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。A.好像，似乎；B.以便；C.以防万一；D.尽管，虽然。根据语意可知C项正确。 答案：C,1通常由连词where和wh

12、erever 引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 (2009年山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。 Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持联系。,2地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 Where theres a will，theres a way. 有志者事竟

13、成。 Where(ver) theres plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green. 哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。,1(2012潍坊市高考模拟)There she was，standing exactly I had left her，crying bitterly. AwhenBthat CwhereDin which 解析：考查状语从句。她就站在我刚才离开她的那个地方悲痛地哭，where I had left her是地点状语从句。 答案：C,2(2012东北三校第一次联考)The new teacher was so wellorg

14、anized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. AwhenBin which ChowDwhere 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。where we stopped yesterday是状语从句。 答案：D,3(2012龙岩检测)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back we get them from. Aso t

15、hatBin which ConceDwhere 解析：考查状语从句。where we get them from是地点状语从句。 答案：D,1由although，though，as 引导的状语从句although 和though 同义，用法基本相同。前者较正式，多置于句首；后者较通俗、口语化。 Although the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they would not arrest him. 尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，由于没有确凿的证据，他们就不

16、能拘留他。,注意：as 引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要倒装。 Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。 Much as I like it，I wont buy the expensive car. 尽管我很喜欢这辆车，但我不会买这么贵的车。,2even if，even though表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesnt get much

17、exercise. 尽管Tim进行的锻炼不多，但他的体型很好。 3whether(.or)引导让步状语从句，提供两个或两个以上假设。 Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result will be the same. 我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。,4由wh词ever引导让步状语从句。 Whatever happens (may happen)，dont be surprised. No matter what happens (may happen)，dont be surprised. 不管发生什么都别吃惊。,1(2012潍坊市抽

18、样监测)She is a crazy fan of this singer， she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired. AIfBAs long as CUnlessDEven if 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝，即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。even if即使。 答案：D,2(2011辽宁卷)No matter how ，it is not necessarily lifeless. Aa desert may be dryBdry a desert may be

19、 Cmay a desert be dryDdry may a desert be 解析：句意为：无论沙漠可能会多么干燥，那里也未必没有生命。本题考查让步状语从句。“no matter how形容词/副词主语谓语”构成让步状语从句。四个选项中只有B项符合要求。 答案：B,3(2011四川卷)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. Awhether Balthough Cfor Dso 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。altho

20、ugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether是否；for因为；so因此，三者均不符合题意。 答案：B,1(2011湖南卷)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever. Aas ifBin case CwhileDthough,解析：考查状语从句。句意为：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像；in case以防万一；while当时候，而，却；though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。 答案：A,2(201

21、1北京卷) volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. ASinceBOnce CUnlessDWhile 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：虽然排球是她最专注的，但她在篮球方面也很出色。while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故选D。since既然；once一旦；unless除非。 答案：D,3(2011重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. Awhichever Bwheneve

22、r Cwhoever Dwherever 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：为了表示我们的尊敬，无论与谁握手，我们通常得摘下手套。shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。 答案：C,4(2011山东卷)He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture. Aeven if Bif only Cin caseDso that 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。even

23、if即使，引导让步状语从句；if only如果就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。 答案：C,5(2011陕西卷) all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. ASinceBWhile CIfDAs 解析：考查状语从句。句意为：虽然他们都是很强的候选人，但是只能有一人被选中来担任这一职务。根据句意应该选B，while “虽然”引导让步状语从句。 答案：B,6(2011天津卷) regular exercise

24、 is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. AIfBAs CAlthoughDUnless 解析：考查连词。句意为“尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意”。根据句意可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。 答案：C,7(2011上海卷)If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait it comes out on DVD. Awhe

25、therBafter CthoughDuntil 解析：句意为：如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我就不会去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。考查状语从句。由句意可知D为正确答案。 答案：D,8(2011浙江卷)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. AafterBwhile CsinceDwhen 解析：句意为：一个周五，我们正在打包要出去度周末，这时我女儿听到有人求救的声音。本句考查“be doing.when.(正在做这时)”这一结构，在本结构中，w

26、hen是并列连词，表示“这时”的意思，相当于and at that time。 答案：D,9(2011辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. AsinceBas CwhenDthan 解析：考查固定句式。句意为：他一做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner.than.“一就”，为固定搭配。类似的还有hardly/scarcely.when.，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为：No sooner had he fi

27、nished his speech than the students started cheering. 答案：D,10(2011上海卷)The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life. Ain caseBas if Cin order thatDonly if 解析：句意为：我们市里的警方官员们努力工作是为了让我们能过安全的生活。考查状语从句。A.以防；万一；B.好像；C.为了，以便于；D.只要。分析句意可知C项为正确答案。 答案：C,1(2012山东实验中学诊断)Your time

28、 is running out.Change your mind it is too late! AsinceBwhen CuntilDbefore 解析：句意为：你快没时间了，趁着来得及(趁着还不晚)改变主意吧！before在之前；since自从；when当时候；until直到。 答案：D,2(2012河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. Ain whichBwhat CwhenDwhere 解析：句意为：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的

29、地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；A.in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。 答案：D,3(2011郑州二次质检)Could you please cut the price a little? Er. you buy more than ten. Aeven ifBso long as Cin caseDas soon as 解析：句意为：你能降一点价吗？呃只要你买十个以上。so long as只要；even if即便，即使；in case以防万一；as soon as一就。 答案：B,4(2012太原模拟)The boy was wandering t

30、hrough the street a bike hit him. AwhenBonce CwhileDas 解析：句意为：那个男孩正在街上溜达，忽然一辆自行车撞了他。whenand just at that moment就在那时，突然。 答案：A,5(2012北京东城区示范校联考) computers are convenient to us in daily life，it may also cause other problems. AWhetherBBecause CAsDWhile 解析：句意为：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但它也可能会引起其他问题。本题考查状语从句。while相当于although，意为：虽然，尽管；whether是否；because因为；as因为，由于。 答案：D,6(2012长春市第一次调研) interesting the film is，I wont waste any