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1、POEMS,Unit 2,How many poets do you know? Can you remember any poems you have read in school, either in Chinese or in English?,Quiz in Chinese traditional poems,Can you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?,Lets have a competition.,If you would ask me how my sor
2、row has increased, Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!,虞美人 李煜 问君能有几多愁, 恰是一江春水向东流。,How long will the bright moon appear? Wine-cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of year, It would be tonight in the palace on high.,水调歌头 苏轼 明月几时有?把酒问青天。 不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?,I look for her in vain. W
3、hen all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly(朦胧地) shed.,青玉案元夕 辛弃疾 众里寻他千百度, 蓦然回首, 那人却在, 灯火阑珊处。,I seek but seek in vain, I search and search again; I feel so sad, so drear(阴郁的), so lonely, without cheer.,声声慢 李清照 寻寻觅觅, 冷冷清清, 凄凄惨惨戚戚。,A SPRING MORNING I awake light-hearte
4、d this morning of spring, Everywhere round me the singing of birds But now I remember the night, the storm And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.,The Willow The slender tree is dressed in emerald all about, A thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade. But do you know by whom these slim
5、leaves are cut out? The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade. (by He Zhizhang),咏柳,碧玉妆成一树高, 万条垂下绿丝绦。 不知细叶谁裁出, 二月春风似剪刀。,In the quiet night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed- Could there have been a frost already? Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight. Sinking back again
6、, I thought suddenly of my home.,诗歌的语言是形象而富有音乐性的语言, 也就是说,它和音乐一样,有鲜明的节 奏感,这是它与其他文学体裁的语言相 区别的重要标志之一。诗歌语言音乐性 的另一个特点是它有优美悦耳的韵律。 英语本身是一种节奏感很强的语言, 它靠重音的出现频率的高低来体现节奏 的快慢。,1. Are you familiar with the song?,2. Whats the Chinese name for the song?,3. Listen again And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in
7、 her aspect and her eyes: Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies. 她在美中徜徉,她在美中穿行 像深邃的苍穹缀满繁星,像皎洁的夜空万里无云 明和暗多么协调,深与浅恰如其分; 白昼的光线过于炫耀,柔和的夜色最为温馨 One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens oer
8、her face; Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling place. 美汇入她的举止,美溶进她的眼神; 美在乌黑的发际游弋,美在灿烂的脸上逡巡,不多一丝辉光,不少半点柔阴 包容的思绪弥足珍贵 潜藏的心灵更加香醇 And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness
9、 spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent! 在面颊,在眉宇,无言胜似有声 那里可以体察心绪的平静 那里可以领会情感的温存 那折服人心的微笑,那淡淡泛起的红晕 诉说着度过的优雅时光 透露出沉积的善良品性 人间万事平心以待,恰似美的天神 一颗心装着至爱,一颗心永远真纯,There are many reasons why people write poems. In small groups make a list of these reasons.,Why do people write poem
10、s?,People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh,to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes as the lyric of a song,look 运送 言语不能表达我的感情. Words cannot_ _ _. This ship _ _ (运送油)from the middle east.,convey my feelings,conveys oil,Co
11、nvey v. 传送 convey ones feelings 表达某人的情感 convey sth to sb. 把某事传达给,.they delight small children because,delight 1) n. 欢喜, 高兴, 愉快; 爱好的事物, 嗜好 习惯搭配: with delight 高兴地,欣然; e.g.拜读大函, 至感欣慰. I read your letter _. 习惯搭配: to ones delight 令人高兴的是 儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。 _, my son passed the examination.,with great delight,T
12、o my great delight,2) v. 使欢喜, 使高兴, 使快乐 他讲的笑话使大家很开心。 _. 习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以逗人高 兴 e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。 _. 习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢 e.g. 那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。 _.,His joke delighted everyone,He often delighted his children with his magic,The old man delighted in (listening to) jazz,Hush, little baby, dont s
13、ay a word, Papas going to buy you a mockingbird. If that mockingbird wont sing, Papas going to buy you a diamond ring. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papas going to buy you a looking glass. If that looking-glass gets broke, Papas going to buy you a billy-goat. If that billy-goat runs away, Pap
14、a is going to buy you another today.,A,Nursery rhyme(童谣),:d,in,a:s,u,ei,a flexible line length Flexible adj.,a flexible pipe a flexible character You are too flexible with her. work flexible hours,弯曲自如的管子 柔顺的个性 你太听任她的摆布了。 听任某人摆布with 弹性上班 时间 adj. 可通融的,有适应性的,有弹性的 ,I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw
15、a house bow to a squire, I saw a person twelve-feet high, I saw a cottage in the sky, I saw a balloon made of lead, I saw a coffin drop down dead, I saw two sparrows run a race, I saw two horses making lace, I saw a girl just like a cat, I saw a kitten wear a hat, I saw a man who saw these too, And
16、said though strange they all were true.,B,List poem (清单诗),We would have won If Jack had scored that goal, If wed had just a few more minutes, If we had trained harder, If Ben had passed the ball to Joe, If wed had thousands of fans screaming, If I hadnt taken my eye off the ball, If we hadnt stayed
17、up so late the night before, If we hadnt take it easy, If we hadnt run out of energy. We would have won If wed been better!,Our first football match,Poem C: What sports do you think the speaker is writing about? Did his or her team win the game?,Poem C,二核心短语,1. take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 基本用法: Take it e
18、asy , you are sure to succeed. 放心好了,你一定会成功的。 联想拓展: take ones time take sth. seriously,别着急,慢慢来,重视某事, 对某事严肃对待,练一练: _,there is no need to be nervous.放松一点, 没必要紧张。 There is no hurry,._ 不用急, 慢慢来吧。 - I am sorry to keep you waiting. I ll make short work of this. - _ . Im not in a hurry.,Take it easy,take yo
19、ur time,A. Take it easy. B. Take your time C. Not at all. D. As you like.,B,2.run out of 用光,用尽 基本用法: We_ _our petrol. We cant go any further. 我们的汽油快用完了。 我们不能再往前走了。 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to _them. 给我一支烟好吗? 我的好象已经用完了,are running out of,have run out of,联想拓展: run out_ He was_ money. 他快把钱用光了。
20、Our food_. 我们的食物已经吃完了。,用光,用尽,running out of,has run out,想一想:run out 和 run out of的区别在哪?,Brother Beautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy too Mine,Summer Sleepy, salty Drying, drooping, dreading Week in, week out. Endless,夏日, 困乏,咸涩 干涸,枯萎,恐怖 周而复始 永无止境,Q: Whatre Poems D 招惹;戏弄=mak
21、e fun of They _her _ her freckles. Dont be so serious. He _ _ _ (他只是在开玩笑). Week in, week out. 一周又一周,teased,about,was just teasing/joking,A Rainbow Curving up, then down. Meeting blue sky and green earth Melding(合并) sun and rain.,Haiku(俳句),以十七个音为一首的一种日本短诗 第一俳句由五、七、五三行十七个字母组成,当然了,这是以日文为标准的。 第二俳句中必定要有一
22、个季语。所谓季语是指用以表示春、夏、秋、冬及新年的季节用语。在季语中除“夏季的骤雨”、“雪”等表现气候的用语外,还有象“樱花”、“蝉”等动物、植物名称。另外,如“压岁钱”、“阳春面”这样的风俗习惯也多有应用。这些“季语”通常带着现代日本人民对于幼小时代或故乡的一种怀念眷恋之情。,F,A fallen blossom Is coming back to the branch. Look, a butterfly!,G,Snow having melted. The whole village is brimful Of happy children.,落下的花朵 回到了树枝上。 看,是个蝴蝶!,
23、雪融化了, 整个村庄充满着 欢乐的儿童。,3.in particular 尤其;特别=particularly I am interested in stories ,and in detective stories_. 我对小说很感兴趣,尤其是侦探小说。 be particular about 对认真, 讲究,一点不马虎 Its typical of him to _ what he eats. 对吃的东西很挑剔是他的特点。,in particular,be particular about,Poem H,Where she awaits her husband, On and on the
24、 river flows Never looking back, Transformed into stone. Day by day upon the mountain top, wind and rain revolve. Should the journey return, this stone would utter speech. (by Wang Jian),Poem H: Could you tell us the womans story in your own words?,望夫石 -王健 望夫处,江悠悠。 化为石,不回头。 山头日日风复雨, 行人归来石应语。,Q: Choo
25、se the words to show the womans feelings loneliness joy love trust anger hate sorrow,相传远古时代,这里是汪洋大海,有一女子,因丈夫出海打鱼,久而不返,遂登山望夫,感而成石。,A Students Prayer Now I lie down to_ I pray I pass tomorrows_,rest,test,Thank you!,Appreciation of English Poems,英文诗歌赏析,When you are old,When you are old and grey and ful
26、l of sleep 当你老了,头白了,睡意昏沉 And nodding by the fire, take down this book 炉火旁打盹,请取下这部诗歌 And slowly read, and dream of the soft look 慢慢读,回想你过去眼神的柔和 Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep 回想它们昔日浓重的阴影 How many loved your moments of glad grace 多少人爱你青春欢畅的时辰 And loved your beauty with love false or tru
27、e 爱慕你的美丽,假意或真心,But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you 只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂 And loved the sorrows of your changing face 爱你衰老了的脸上痛苦的皱纹 And bending down beside the glowing bars 垂下头来,在红光闪耀的炉子旁 Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled凄然地轻轻诉说那爱情的消逝 And paced upon the mountains overhead 在头顶的山上它缓缓踱着步子 And hid his
28、 face amid a crowd of stars 在一群星星中间隐藏着脸庞,这首诗的作者是William Butler Yeats(威廉巴特勒叶芝)。叶芝是爱尔兰最伟大的诗人之一 ,对现代诗很有影响。这首诗是叶芝写给自己心爱的人的情诗。诗中的主人公“你”指的是爱尔兰革命家Maud Gonne,诗人遇见她并爱上她,曾多次向其求婚,均未成功,,但诗人对她爱慕终生,于是就有了这篇经典之作。全诗共三节,前两节均是对 Maud Gonne的爱意的倾诉。第一节中虽然多次用第二人称“你”,但实际上是描述作者自己心中的所思所想。第二节中诗人采用了对比的手法,讲述了对 Maud Gonne的爱慕之情,突出
29、自己永恒的爱。,最后一节诗人描述了自己内心悲伤的感情。诗中sleep / deep, book / look, grace / face, bars / stars, fled / overhead这几组韵调使诗歌富于音韵感,有音律美,节奏感强,读起来琅琅上口。纵观全诗,没有华丽的辞藻,也找不到甜蜜的情话,有的只是平淡的文字背后寄予的永恒的爱意和深情,反而能让读者久久回味。,Have a try!,You will read an English poem. After reading it, please think about these 2 questions: Can you gues
30、s what is the title of this poem? Whom was this poem written to?,Remember the day I borrowed your brand new car and dented(使凹陷) it? I thought youd kill me But you didnt. And remember the time I dragged(拽) you to the beach And you said it would rain, and it did I thought youd say, “I told you so.” Bu
31、t you didnt,Do you remember the time I flirted with all the guys To make you jealous(嫉妒的), and you were I thought youd leave, But you didnt Do you remember the time I spilled(洒落) strawberry pie all over your car rug(地毯)? I thought youd hit me, But you didnt.,And remember the time I forgot to tell yo
32、u the dance was formal(正式的) And you showed up in jeans? I thought youd drop me, But you didnt.,Yes, there were lots of things you didnt do. But you put up with(容忍) me, and loved me, and protected me There were lots of things I wanted to make up(补偿) to you when you returned from Vietnam(越南) But you didnt,这首情感真挚的情诗,据说作者是一位普通的美国妇女,她的丈夫在越南战场上阵亡,她终身守寡抚养女儿长大,女儿在她病逝后整理遗物时发现了母亲写给父亲的这首诗:But You Didnt,记得那天,我借用你的新车,我撞凹了它我以为你一定会杀了我但是你没有 记得那天,我拖你去海滩你说会下雨的,结果真的下了我以为你会说“我早就告诉过你”但是你没有
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