综合英语教程4 unit1词汇讲解

1、卡塔斯特罗phic英国ktstrofik美国ktstrfk adj灾难；悲惨；悲惨。致命和破坏性的词汇排列：天体结构故障致命故障、突变故障.目录整合巨大消亡目录事件致命事件目录整合恶性退化目录大洪水哺乳史：adj .灾难；灾难；悲惨的miserable，calamitous示例：a tidal wave caused by the earth quake hit the coast causing cata strophic damage。地震引发的海啸袭击了沿海地区，造成了致命的破坏。the water shortcage in this country is potentially cat

2、a strophic conequence。这个国家缺水会造成致命的后果。the minister warned that if war broke out，it would be cata strophic for the whole world .这位部长警告说，如果战争爆发，那将是全世界的灾难。Compliment英语kmplm()nt美国KMP lmnt n .称赞；称赞；称赞。问候；问候。表示敬意；祝贺vt。称赞；称赞。称赞词汇排列：compliment someon称赞某人的left-handed compliment真心(或挖苦)的称赞的短语add ones compliment

3、s和某人的问候exchange compliments问候徐璐医生的短语：n。称赞；称赞。问候；问候。表示敬意；祝贺pra ise，regard vt。称赞；称赞。称赞speak well of pay a tribute to同源词：plimentary送的；称赞；称赞。问候语分析：applaud，compliment，praise，commend一词的意思是一致地称赞、称赞、称赞、称赞。applaud有一个区别，就是一致称赞色彩演出或高尚的行动等，大声叫喊，或者得到热烈的掌声。Compliment侧重于礼貌和礼貌，有时具有称赞的意思。Praise一般用语言或其他方式表达称赞、称赞的词。co

4、mmend的官方用语，表示对具体成果或成就等的称赞或褒奖。示例：I feel greaty flattered at your compliment。被你的称赞吓了一跳。They paid him a high compliment。他们很称赞他。he complimented her on her new dress without even looking at it。他不看就称颂她的新衣服。the teacher should compliment a student when he does well。一个学生取得好成绩的时候，老师应该称赞他。Conviction英国knvk()n美国

5、knvknn。定罪；定罪。确信；确信。证明有罪。自信、坚定的信念词汇排列：formshake a conviction建立动摇信念speak with conviction自信地说介词conviction for的判决近义词：certainty assurance，damningnessn定罪；定罪。确信；确信。证明有罪的东根单词：n.convict罪犯vt.convict证明有罪；宣告有罪：this spark is the strength of coniction。这火焰是信念的力量。I have the convention that he is right。我确信他是对的。she h

6、old deep religious conventions。她有很深的宗教信仰。dseptv美国dsptv adj欺诈，迷惑；虚伪的词汇排列：在deceptive advertisement虚假广告deceptive bend in the road中容易受骗的迂回近语：adj .欺诈；迷惑；迷惑。伪君子artificial，lost，false同根词：adv.deceptively混乱，谎言；虚伪的n.deception欺骗、欺诈；欺骗；不诚实的伪善；欺骗性的例子：Appearances are often deceptive。外表往往是骗人的。there is nothing so cl

7、ear and nothing more deception than emotions。再没有比感情更明显，比感情更容易欺骗的了。each article contained content that could be misleading or deceptive。每篇文章的内容都可能是误导或欺骗性的。，Desperately英国desprtl adv .孤注一掷；绝望；绝望。极度比较级more desperately最高most desperately近义词：adv .拼命；绝望；绝望。严重的profoundly，overly东根单词：adj.desperate无视一切；极度渴望亡命天涯

8、的n.desperation绝望的情况；拼命示例：they need to shift from farming to industry，and they need to do so desperately .他们必须从农业转移到工业领域。他们迫切需要那样做。he desperately saw her disappar into the crowd .他绝望地看着她消失在人群中。he cut desperately at me rope in an attempt to free his foot .他拼命砍下那根绳子，摆脱了脚的束缚。Far-reaching英国f rit美国fr rit

9、adj .广泛；延伸到更远的词汇阵列：of far reaching importance具有重要意义far-reaching headlamp远秃灯far-reaching consequence有意义的结果far-reaching influence具有广泛的影响The far-reaching influence扩展、widespread、comprehensive示例：such an earth shaking change must have far-reaching effects。如此巨大的变化必将产生深远的影响。the economy is in danger of colla

10、pse unless far-reaching reforms are implement。如果不实行影响深远的改革，经济将面临崩溃的危险。Flinch，英国flnt美国flnt v .姆奇；撤退；撤退。害怕尾巴n .撤退；不要和： flinch ones glass一起喝酒.在flinch from面前退缩了.示例：Jane did nt flinch once when the doctor cleaned the cut in herarm。医生为琼清洗手臂上的伤口时，她一点也不畏缩。rex gently placed his aramored hand on her should er

11、，making her flinch from the cold hardness。雷克斯把他穿着盔甲的手轻轻地放在她的肩膀上。那种坚硬冰冷的感觉使她感到局促不安。Imposter，英国mpst美国mpst n .骗子；骗子例句：The imposter is not even in the photo。骗子连照片都没有。they consider him to be nothing but an imposter。他们认为他是骗子。香(鸭)嘎嘎声.fraud欺骗pseud假名(=psudon.sham假、Liquidate、英国lkwdet美国lkwdet v .清算；清算；清算。删除示例：

12、they have decided to liquidate the corporation by the end of the next month .他们已决定到下个月底为止清算公司。the court decided to help the company liquidate its chain debts。法院决定帮助企业清算三角债务。Murder杀人butcher肉店settle解决cleanup清洁，Lull，yingll meill v .安静；使睡着；使睡着。欺骗；欺骗。n .暂停；断断续续的词汇排列：lull to sleep摇摇晃晃地睡着了.例句：The mother lu

13、lled the baby to sleep。妈妈哄孩子睡觉。they lulled me into a false sense of security。他们欺骗了我，让我感到虚假的安全感。近语 calm平静的quiet安静，Menace，yonmens memens n .威胁；恐吓不愉快的人(事物)v .威胁；威胁词汇阵列：constitute menace击败威胁feel menace后感到受到威胁put menace to实施deadly menace致命威胁great menace巨大威胁positive menace潜在威胁under m Enace在威胁下威胁with menac

14、e。Might，engmat mat mat aux。也许；也许，May过去时态的n . power；力量和： with might and main在一起might well可能是might as well最好的；或同义词 force power strength 反义词 weakness，词汇数组：armed might force beyond ones might超越自身能力might by might with all ones might我们害怕敌人强大的军事力量。To be frank，this mission is beyond my might。老实说，这个任务不是我的能力。

15、，Misfortune，英国msftun美国msfrtun。不幸；不幸。灾难例句：one misfortune followed hard on another不幸接踵而至。Misfortunes never come single不幸。We are companions in misfortune。我们是患难的交集。同义词：disaster hardship reserve trouble反义词：fortune good luck，Overwhelming，英国vwelm ovrwelm adj压倒性；压倒性的；压倒性的不可抗拒的例句：the scnic spendors of the ro

16、ck mountain are overwhelding。我很佩服落基山脉壮观的景象。our footlball team has won overwhelding victory。我们的足球队获得了压倒性胜利的同义词：invincible irrepressible反义词：negligible resistible，Persevere，英国psv(r)美国prsvr v .主张；不屈不挠的例句：when things get difficult，you just have to grit your teeth and persever。遇到困难就咬牙坚持。近义词：persist继续，edron继续，carry on，Petty，英国peti美国peti副词3360 pettier比较级别： pettier最高： pettiest名词： pettiness adj .小；琐碎；琐碎。次要的；次要的狭隘的例句：The party split into petty factions。该党分成了几个小派别。近义词：trivial不重要的反义词：great好，slate，英国slet美国slet n . slate；石板；石板。石雕；石雕。板岩颜色；候选人名单adj .深蓝色灰色；带