高考英语七选五做题技巧

1、七选五阅读 答题指导,高考 英语专题复习,Pang Chunlian,（一）题型解读：,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2）如果空格出现在段中 这

2、时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案 3)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,Key words,动词,名词,代词,时间,序数词,连词,副词also,标题：,大写，较短，结合全文,段首：,根括文段,段尾：,总结，承上启下,structures,段中：,承上启下,小标题,速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意

3、知主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词、过渡词关系 理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍,七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:,篇章结构类,根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略,1)如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 2)如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to

4、 sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,主旨概括句（文章整体内容）,1.标题型 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 1) 首段首句 2) 中间段首句 3)末段首句,文章主题，首尾呼应,靠上下文承接做题,总结下文 本段主题,文章主题，首尾呼应,Ex.10 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the

5、furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My m

6、other is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.,实战演习,Part II,Passage 1,_ Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest s

7、ingle group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UK It is very simple to become an international student in the UK Scholarships in Universities,标题,Part II,Passage 2,_ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the

8、same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of . It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. Whether good or not habits are , they are e

9、asy to get rid of .,段首,Part II,Passage 3,Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._. It seem

10、s as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. Skills and knowledge means competition. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.,段尾,Part II,Passage 4,Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machi

11、ne and even the internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C. It hasnt appear yet.,段中,Part II,Passage 5,Learning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend. Distribute your

12、 study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc. A.Study every day . B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening. C.So youll at least have looked at it all.,小标题,1. _ Today, there are hundreds of different types of rock music, and almost every country has its own for

13、m of rock music. There is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of New York, “disco”, a type of soft rock music for dancing. and many more.,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E.

14、 Traditional folk music F. What country music is,B,2. _ Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Some performers call their music by different nam

15、es, like rap or punk.,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is,A,3. _ The music that most people like to sing and play today is called popular music. This includes the songs that you

16、 hear on the radio, in movies, and on TV. Some of the most popular kinds of music now are rock and roll and the country western music.,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is,c,4. _

17、 Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness.,A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popul

18、ar music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music is,F,5. _ Country music became popular first among cowboys in the American western countryside. Cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and get over their own fear. In recent years, many musicians have mad