MBTI性格类型分类与详解

1、1,MBTI,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,CPP Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.,2,MBTI 是由Katherine C Briggs 和她的女儿Isabel Briggs Myers 共同开发的 The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,3,MBTI 的应用,麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标(MBTI)是一种自我报告的调查. 是为了使容格的心理类型理论成为日常

2、生活中能够懂又能够用的理论而设计的. 经过 五十多年的研究和发展, 现代MBTI已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段. MBTI 被用于以下几项调查:,自我发展 职业发展与开拓 人际关系评估 学术评估 组织的发展,团队建设 问题的解决 管理人员培训 教育和教学大纲制定 其它及多元文化的培训,4,用类型不能衡量以下几个方面Type does not measure,智力 Intelligence 财富 Affluence 成熟 Maturity 情绪 Emotions 运气 Fate,疾病 Illness 压力 Stress 心理疾病 Psychiatric Disturbances,

3、正常的行为 normal behavior,5,Have it your wayWhich room do you like to stay mostly in this working building ?,6,About Your Stay at MBTI House,1. What does MBTI stand for? Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标) Made up of 8 preferences in 4 categories(16types) 2. What does the MBTI offer its visitors? A r

4、oom where you can appreciate and understand yourself and other 3. Who built the MBTI House? Katherine Briggs & Isabel Myers based on Carl Jung psychological type.,7,About Your Stay at MBTI House,4. What year was the MBTI house built? 1942 5. How many visitors does the MBTI house have each year? 2-3

5、million 6. How old do you have to be to stay at the MBTI house? 15,8,C. Jung发现： “不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的” People look at the world and make decisions about things in very different ways,9,偏好 Preferences,10,MBTI 是由Katherine C Briggs 和她的女儿Isabel Briggs Myers 共同开发的 The MBTI was developed by Katherine C Bri

6、ggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,11,4种偏好 Preferences,explain prefererce,12,外向与内向 Extraversion or Introversion,E,I,指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面 The direction we focus our attention and energy,Energy Bay,13,外向型的人 Extraverted外部世界 outwardly,内向型的人 Introverted 内部世界 inwardly,14,Site

7、Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,15,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,16,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,17,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,18,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,19,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,20

8、,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,21,Site Seeing Tour #1 MBTI Preferences,Energy Bay,22,E与 I的差别 differences,E 易被外部吸引 the outer world 感知身边的事 what is around them 喜欢结交朋友 make friends 友善、善于言辞、易被了解 friendly, verbal, easy to know,I 关注内在 inner world 感知内在反应 inner reactions 不容易交朋友 hard to make

9、 friends 内省，传统，不易被了解 quiet, reserved, hard to know,23,E 爱热闹 not like to be alone 先做再想 act first 追求宽度 give breadth to life,I 爱独处 like to be alone 三思而后行 think first 追求深度 give depth to life,E与 I的差别 differences,24,关键词汇 key words,外向 Extraversion 行动 Action 外部世界 Outward 大众 People 互相作用 Interaction 许多 Many 善

10、表达 Expressive 做想做 Do-Think-Do,内向 Introversion 反应 Reflection 内在世界 Inward 私人 Privacy 专心 Concentration 少数 Few 安静 Quiet 想做想 Think-Do-Think,25,感觉与知觉 Sensing or iNtuition,S,N,我们获取信息，认识世界的方式 The way we look at the world and take in information,Perception Museum,26,偏好感觉的人 Sensing通过5种感官获得信息using their 5 sens

11、es,偏好知觉的人 iNtuition注重于内涵，联系与意义focus on meaning, associations and relationships,Perception Museum,27,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,28,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,29,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,30,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,31,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museu

12、m,32,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,33,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,34,Site Seeing Tour #2,Perception Museum,35,S与 N 的差别 differences,S 观察与收集事实see and collect facts 实际的，现实的practical, realistic 按步就班 step-by-step 字面上的 literal 生活在现实中now and here,N 注重规律与可能性 patterns, possibilities 想象力，创造性

13、 imaginative, inventive 跳跃性 leap 概要、抽象general, abstract 注重未来 future,Perception Museum,36,S与 N 的差别 differences,S 偏好实际reality 具体细节parts 习惯程序，遵循惯例 set procedure, guide routines 喜欢实用，具体的问题 practical, concrete,N 偏好幻想fantasy 着眼宏观 study overall design 喜爱变化与差异 difference, variety 有创造性的解决办法 imaginative solut

14、ions,Perception Museum,37,关键词汇 key words,感觉 Sensing 事实 Facts 实际的 Realistic 特别的 Specific 现在 Present 坚持 Keep 实用 Practical 是什么 What is,知觉 iNtuition 理念 Ideas 创造性 Imaginative 概要的 General 未来 Future 变化 Change 理论 Theoretical 将会是什么 What could be,38,思考与情感 Thinking or Feeling,T,F,这是我们作决定的方式 The way we make dec

15、isions,Decision Theater,39,偏好思考的人 Thinking注重逻辑性 logic,偏好情感的人 Feeling以人为中心, 以人的价值为依据 person-centered, value-based,40,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,41,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,42,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,43,Site Seeing T

16、our #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,44,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,45,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,46,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,47,Site Seeing Tour #3 MBTI Preferences,Decision Theater,48,T与 F 的差别 differences,T 逻辑性 u

17、sing logic 事实与原则facts, principles 不情绪化 not emotional 善分析 analyzing 注重别人的想法 peoples thoughts,F 个人价值观 using personal values 组织及个人的价值people, organizations 不喜欢无人情味的原则 unlike impersonal principles 善解人意 understanding people 注重别人的感受 peoples feelings,49,T与 F 的差别 differences,T 长远观点 long term view 善发现缺点与矛盾spo

18、t flaw, inconsistency 直率，严厉 blunt 信仰公平、公正 fairness, justice,F 从眼前和人的角度 immediate and personal view 欣赏，关心他人 show appreciation and care 不愿说不愉快的事 dislike telling unpleasant things 喜欢融洽的关系 harmony,50,关键词汇 key words,思考 Thinking 头脑 Head 距离 Distant 事情 Things 客观 Objective 批评 Criticize 分析 Analyze 严厉但公平 Firm

19、but Fair,情感 Feeling 心灵 Heart 个人 Personal 人们 People 主观的 Subjective 赞扬 Praise 理解 Understand 仁慈 Merciful,51,判断与感知 Judging or Perceiving,J,P,这是我们适应外部环境的方式 Our attitude to the external world and how we orient ourselves to it,Organize Marketplace,52,偏好Judging的人有组织、秩序，作决定organized, orderly, make decisions,

20、偏好Perceiving的人 希望多了解世界，灵活seek to understand the world, flexible,53,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,54,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,55,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,56,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Mark

21、etplace,57,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,58,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,59,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,60,Site Seeing Tour #4 MBTI Preferences,Organize Marketplace,61,J与 P的差别 differences,J 制定，遵循计划 make and follow plans 使事情有个了断 get things settled 有限制 limits 爱决策，组织他人decisive, organize people 应付时间压力 handle time limits,P 适应性强 adapt well 好奇，灵活 curious and flexible 不喜欢有限制 not like limits 不喜欢做决定 not decisive 把事情压到