初中英语反意疑问句讲解与练习

1、反意疑问句,反意疑问句 表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：陈述句简短问句。,一般：肯定句否定疑问句,否定句肯定疑问句,注意：,简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名词，并要与陈述句的 主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。,否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式,朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。,反意疑问句的回答,不论怎样提问，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回答,补出问句：,1 You want to get your TV

2、 set back,2 Bill studies hard,3 Your mother is a doctor,4 He can speak English very well,5 There isn,t any student in the classroom,6 LiLei has never been to America,don ,t you?,doesn ,t he?,isn ,t she?,can ,t he?,is there?,has he?,翻译下列句子：,Mile doesn ,t study hard,does he?,Yes， he does./No， he doesn

3、 ,t .,麦克学习不努力，是吧？,不，很努力。/对 ，不努力.,特殊反意疑问句,Sit down and have a cup of tea,will you/won ,t you?,Don ,t be late again,Will you?,肯定的祈使句，后面的疑问句用will you,won ,t you,would you，有时也可用can you,can ,t you,could you等。但是在否定的祈使句后面一般只能用will you.,一,特殊反意疑问句,二,Let,s have a rest,Shall we/shan ,t we /Ok?,Let us go home n

4、ow,Will you/won,t you?,Let me have a rest,Will you/won ,t you?,Let,s后面加问句,常用shall we/shan ,t we,有时也用Ok，但是let us/me/him开头的 祈使句,其后用will you,won ,t you。,特殊反意疑问句,三,What a beautiful girl,isn ,t she?,感叹句变反意疑问句时，后面问句的谓语用一般现在时态to be的否定式。,特殊反意疑问句,四,I ,m quite tall,aren ,t I/ain ,t I?,陈述部分是I ,m 时，疑问部分一般用aren

5、,t I/ain ,t I?,特殊反意疑问句,五,Something is wrong with my radio,isn,t it?,Nothing is serious ,is it?,当陈述部分的 主语是表示“物”的不定代词Something,nothing,everything,anything时,疑问部分的主语是单数代词it,特殊反意疑问句,六,Everybody likes Beijing,don ,t they?,Nobody wants to go swimming,does he/do they?,Neither of them is right,is he/are they

6、?,当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,anybody,none,neither等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词they（与复数动词连用）有时也用he（与单数动词连用）,特殊反意疑问句,七,This is my ruler,isn ,t it?,These are their books,aren ,t they?,陈述部分主语是this/that时,疑问部分主语用it.陈述部分主语是these/those时,疑问部分主语用they。,特殊反意疑问句,八,They ,ve never see

7、n such a beautiful school,have they?,It ,s unfair,isn ,t it?,You are hopeless,aren ,t you?,陈述部分带有few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,nobody,nothing,none,neither等否定词或半否定词时，疑问句应用肯定结构，但是如果陈述部分的 否定词是加前缀或后缀构成的，其疑问部分仍用否定结构,特殊反意疑问句,九,He must work hard next term,mustn ,t he?,They must renew the books,need

8、n ,t they?,Must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn ,t +主语？,must表示“必要”时,疑问部分是needn ,t +主语？,当must,may和can表示猜测判断时,则要根据主句的实际意义,来提出反意疑问句.(反意疑问句的助动词应根据他们后面的那个助动词),1.He must be a doctor, isnt he? 2.You must have studied English for three years, havent you? 3.He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 4. Father must have

9、 been to our school last Friday, wasnt he?,特殊反意疑问句,九,She must be tired,isn ,t she?,They must have been done their homework yesterday,didn ,t they?,Your must have been to Huangshan,haven ,t you?,Must表示“推测”时，疑问部分要根据陈述部分的不定式结构采用相应的主动词或助动词形式。,特殊反意疑问句,十,She said that it was worth doing,didn ,t she?,He sa

10、id that his father had gone to America,didn ,t he?,当陈述部分是一个带有that引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。,特殊反意疑问句,十一,I think he will be back in an hour,won ,t he?,I don ,t believe you are serious,are you?,陈述部分的主句是I think(suppose expect believe imagine)加that的从句时，疑问部分的 主语和动词要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。要注意否定前移现象。,Its exciting

11、to play bung jump,_? Tom was to have seen the film with you yesterday,_? he doesnt think that you can do it, _? I dont think Mike likes the game, _? Peter cant have read the book, _? Alice must have seen the newly-released film yesterday, _? John is going to hire a car for the trip, _? Id like to ha

12、ve a talk with you, _?,isnt it,wasnt he,does he,does he,has he,didnt he,isnt he,may I,There used to be a temple here to learn English, _? Everyone in our class likes playing chess,_? Let them complain about the bad service, _? Nothing is OK,_? it is unnecessary for you to try again, _? So you must have been to Kuala Lumpur last month, _? I am yo