2013秋八年级英语上册第八单元第五部分课件

1、Section B,(2a-2e),2a What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China? dumplings moon cakes zong zi laba porridge yuan xiao,感恩节,感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于1621年。 1863年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。 感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。 2013年的感恩节是：2013年11月28日。,Do y

2、ou know?,美国感恩节由来:,1620年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下50人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。,感恩节食物,第一次感恩节的菜谱包括： 玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。,Read the article and numb

3、er the pictures,3,2,4,1,5,2c Read the article again and answer the following questions.,1. Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 2. When do people celebrate it? 3. Why do people celebrate it? 4. How do people celebrate it now? 5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal?,In the USA.,On the f

4、ourth Thursday in November.,They give thanks for life and food in their new home.,By having a big meal with their family at home.,Turkey .,Thanksgiving in the United States In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.

5、 it is always on the fourth Thursday in November , and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next aut

6、umn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.,2b Read the article.,Thanksgiving 感恩节 也作： Thanksgiving Day 美国的感恩节一般在11月的第四个礼拜。,traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 tradition n. 惯例;传统,remember v. 回忆起；回想起；记起,traveler n.旅行者；旅客 travel v. 旅行,These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving t

7、hanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bre

8、ad mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.,celebrate v. 庆祝；赞美,fillwith 装满；充满,coverwith 覆盖,美国的

9、感恩节 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。在美国，感恩节就是这样一个特殊的节日，感恩节总是在每年十一月的第四个星期四，这也是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物的时刻。此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而又艰难的冬季，他们中很多人死去了。在将下来的那个秋天，他们为在新的家园能够活下来并且获得了食物而感恩。现在，大多数美国人依然通过和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的思想，大餐中的主菜几乎总是火鸡，一种大型的禽类。 做火鸡 下面是感恩节大餐中火鸡的一种烹饪方法： 首先，将一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。 接着，将上述含有面包屑的混合

10、物放入火鸡肚子里。 然后，将火鸡放到烤箱中烹制数小时。 火鸡熟后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。 最后，将火鸡切成薄片，就着胡萝卜和土豆之类的蔬菜吃。,mix together 把 混合在一起 e.g. Mix the sugar with flour. 把糖和面粉搅和在一起。,cover with 用 遮盖/覆盖 e.g. Please cover the table with clothes. 请用布将桌子盖起来。,Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots

11、 and potatoes.,3,2,4,5,1,Instructions,First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.,Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.,Then, put the turkey in a bot oven and cook it for a few hours.,When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.,fill with 用把装满

12、 e.g. Please fill the bowl with water. 请把碗装满水。,1In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。 traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world. 在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢迎的。 tradition n. 传统；惯例；规矩 It is a tradition that the youn

13、g look after the old in China. 在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。 【例题】These are the _ lifestyles for the Spring Festival. Atradition Btraditions Ctraditional Dtraditionally,Explanation,2.These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died. 这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了 traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客。也可表达为：traveller。

14、 Every year，many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wall.每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。 travel v. 旅行 Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? 今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？ 【例题】The _ like _ to many places. Atraveler；travelingBtravel；to travel Ctravelers；traveling Dtravel；traveling,3These days，most Americans still

15、 celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。 本句是简单句。by having a big meal at home with their family是介词短语作状语。 celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。 Were celebrating our grandfathers eightieth birthday. 我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。 They held a part

16、y to celebrate his success. 他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。 【例题】Tom _ his 24th birthday two days ago. Acelebrate Bcelebrates Ccelebrated Dis celebrating,4Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。 fill v. (使) 充满；装满 常构成短语：fill.with.用把装满 He filled the box with apples. 他用苹果把盒子装满。 也可构成短语be filled with.填满；充

17、满，相当于be full of。 The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water. 玻璃杯里装满了水。 【例题】My father is going to fill the basket _oranges. Awith Bof Cin Dat,5.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。 cover v. 遮盖；覆盖n覆盖物；盖子 (1)作动词时，可构成短语 cover

18、.with.意为“用把覆盖”。 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子盖起来。 be covered with.被所覆盖 The playground is covered with snow. 操场被雪覆盖了。 (2)作名词 I dont like the metal cover. 我不喜欢这个金属盖子。,【例1】Please _the computer with something，or it will get dirty easily. Aplay Bwash Cput Dcover 【例2】The table is covered _

19、some flowers. Aof Bwith Con Dat,D,B,2d Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then and Finally.,_, serve it to your friends with some other food. _, put this into the bird. _, cook it at a very high temperature for a lon

20、g time. _, put everything you need together in a large bowl.,Finally,Next,Then,First,3,1,2,4,6Finally，serve it to your friends with some other food. 最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。 serve v接待；服务；提供 If you come here，I can serve you the best food. 如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。 serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb. Can you serve mil

21、k shake to me? 你能用奶昔招待我吗？ service n. 服务；接待 The service in your shop is very good. 你的商店的服务很好。 servant n仆人 Many years ago，his family had a few servants. 许多年前，他家里有几个仆人。,【例1】The restaurant often serves delicious food _ customers. Afor Bto Cwith Dat 【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1好的服务会收到好的报酬。 Good _ can get good rewa

22、rds. 2那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。 The _ worked hard but couldnt eat well.,service,servant,B,点拨：serve sth.to sb.是固定结构。句意为“这家餐馆经常向顾客提供美味的食物”。,2e What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions.,1.When is this special day? 2.What are the reasons for this special day? Do people gi

23、ve thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anybody on this day? 3.How do most people celebrate this day? 4.Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes? 5.Can you make these dishes?,What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions.

24、,For example,Dragon Boat Festival,1. When is this special day?,2. What are the reasons for this special day? Do people give thanks for anything on this day? Do people remember anything or anyone on this day?,3. How do most people celebrate this day?,4. Is there any traditional food? What are the main dishes?,5. Can you make these dishes?,Discu