高一定语从句.ppt

1、Grammar,修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。 引导定语从句的关联词有：,定语从句,关系代词：who, whom whose, which, that,关系副词：when, where,that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1) A plane is a machine that can fly.,2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious.,3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.,4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims

2、 sister.,(主语),(宾语),(主语),(宾语),that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen.,Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book.,It was written by Laoshe.,which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。,Im not int

3、erested in the book which has just been published.,I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, noth

4、ing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,Note,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修

5、饰时。,He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.,（6）在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。,that,Who is the man is standing over there.,that,（5）先行词既有人又有物时，必须用that引导。,（7）先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略),She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,w

6、hom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。,Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,who指人, 在从句中作主语或宾语, 做宾语时可省略。,* whose 指人或物，在

7、从句中作定语。,Thats the man whose house was burned down.,That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see.,Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.,选择合适的关系代词（that, which, who, whose）填空。 1. He _ laughs last laughs best. 2. February is the only month _ has fewer than 30 days. 3. Ther

8、e are people _ only on-line activity is emailing. 4. The books _ I bought were expensive. 5. I have a class _ begins at 8:00 am.,who,that,whose,which/that,which,6. The man _ sat next to me talked a lot. 7. The student _ raised her hand in class asked the teacher a question. 8. Over there is the woma

9、n _ daughter is in my class. 9. That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician. 10. Everything _ we saw was of great interest to us.,who,who,whose,whose,that,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. wh

10、at 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6. Finally, the thief handed everythin

11、g _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the w

12、ay which D. the way of which,9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,1.The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2.The

13、 man to _ I spoke was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars. 6. Can you think of anyone _ could look afte

14、r him? 7. This is the best hotel _ I know. 8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.,that,that,that,whose,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _ will go to the park stay here. 5. That

15、was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _ I have. 9. That was the year _ I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,基础练习,1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book _ Ill ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4. The street _ is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which 5. The person _