必修五英语第五单元急救课件.ppt

1、Unit 5 First aid,Warming up and reading,-Life is hopeful.,-Life is beautiful.,-Life is wonderful.,Life is full of positive energy.,Accidents will happen at any time.,人有旦夕祸福。 天有不测风云，,2008年11月14日6时10分许，上海商学院一栋宿舍楼的寝室发生火灾，四名女生坠楼身亡。有人为个年轻的生命就此陨落而痛惜，有人对生命消逝的悲痛，有对花季少女的惋惜，也有对大学生自救能力欠缺的思考。,上海商学院火灾事件,First ai

2、d is very important.,First aid,It is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you dont have to be a doctor and it can save a persons life.,Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accid

3、ents?,Accident,drown,bleed,choke,burn,cut,poison,electric shlock,sprained,broken,injury,swollen,blisters,char,What situation can you think of that needs first aid?,a snake bite,bleeding,a sprained ankle,choking,a broken arm,a bloody nose,Lay the victim down and keep him/her still Do not wash the ven

4、om(毒液) off Do not try to suck(吸)out the venom See a doctor as soon as possible,Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding,Have the victim sit down Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle,If the person can cough/speak/

5、breathe, dont do anything. If not, you can slap her on her back to unblock (疏通)the airway(气管).,Do not move the broken bone if possible. Do not move the victim. Get medical help immediately.,Get the person to sit down Tilt(倾斜) his/her head forward slightly Gently pinch(捏、掐) the soft part of the nose

6、below the bridge(鼻梁),First aid for burns,Read the text and match main idea with each part,A.Causes of burns B.The functions of skin C.First aid treatment D.Characteristics of burns E.Types of burns,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Part 5,Fast Reading:,Part 1 to 4 to answer three questions,Careful reading

7、:,Our bodys largest organ:_ _ We have _ _ of the skin. It keeps you _ or _. It prevents your body _ _ _. It is where you feel _,_or_. It gives you your _ _ _,warm,cool,from,losing,water,of,touch,cold,pain,heat,1.What are functions of skin?,sense,skin,three layers,steam,fire,the sun,electricity,chemi

8、cals,hot liquids,radiation,2.What are causes of burns?,Part 3 Types of burns,There are _ types of burns depending on which _of the skin are burned. _ affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _. _ affect both the _ and the _ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. _ affect all _ lay

9、ers and any _ and _ under the skin. They are very _ injuries and the victim must go to _ at once.,three,layers,First degree burns,top,a day or two,Second degree burns,top,second,serious,a few weeks,Third degree burns,three,tissue,organs,severe,hospital,_ clothing and jewelry near the burns. 2. _ the

10、 burns with cool water. 3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4. _ the burned area gently. 5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. 7. _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if possible.,Part 4 First aid treatment,Take off,Cool,Place,Dry,

11、Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn. 2. We shouldnt rub the burns.,T,Treatment,True or False:,3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection. 4. We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when i

12、t is used. 5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down.,F,F,T,sit up,F,unless,Part 5,Never can we,Group work,如果一个人： 1、被蛇咬了 2、胳膊流血了 3、胳膊或腿骨折 4、踢足球扭伤了脚踝 5、吃东西噎住了 6、烧伤烫伤了,如果可能的话 担当 阻止某人做某事 触觉 被烫伤/烧伤 靠近 取决于 一两天之内 如果有必要的话 粘上+坚持,if possible, act as prevent sb. from doing sth. the sense

13、 of touch get/be burned/t get close to depend on within a day or two if necessary, stick to,1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the skin. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 2. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 3. Hold the bandag

14、e in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。 4. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。,First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .,temporary form of help,falls ill,gets injured,illness,injury,serious,first aid quickly,lives,What is First Aid,Show time,Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.,Life is precious,We should care about others , a