what引导名词性从句的用法84280.ppt

1、a，1，what是名词子句的五个用法，a，2，after _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ seemed a very long time，I opened my eyes and foundA. whatb .when C. that D. which，a，I dont know what you mean。什么，你的意思是“意思”，A，3，1，用法归纳1。“的事物或事物”“的事物”是“the thing that”.All that.Everything that.Anyhing that.theyve done what they can do to help her。he saves w

2、hat he earns。what Mary is the secretary，a，4，2 . 的人或模样”(抽象意义上的人)是the person that对应于；the one that he is no longer what he was。他不再是以前的样子了。he is what is generally called a traitor。他就是人们常说的叛徒。Who has made Fred _ _ _ _ _ he is now？what，A，5，3 . 的数目或数目”。the amount/Number that our income now is double what i

3、t was ten years ago。the number of the studens in our school is tentimes what it was before liberation。A，6，4。the time that:after whatseemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile。the young girl was too frightened to speak，Standing there for what seemed like hours，a，7，5 . 的场所”，the place that this

4、is what they call salt lake city。in 1492，Columbus reached _ _ _ _ _ is now called America . last year，they finally accomlished their wish in life，Arriving，what，what，a，8，(归纳总结):在名词子句中给出，宾语，表语不足，其意思不是特定的人，则首先是what 1。what 1 .“事物或事物”“的东西”的意思是“the thing that”.All that.Everything that.Anything that.“2 .”的

5、人或模样”(见抽象意义上的人)是the person that(佩森塔特)；The one that表示“的数量或数量”。the amount/number that 4。的“时间”意思。the time that: 5。的“位置”的意思。the place that，A，9，统一练习： 1。she has changed a lot。shes no longer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she used to be . a . that b . whatc . which d . 2。the tobacco which is used to make cigaret Es was fir

6、st grown in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is now part of the United States . a . which bno longer _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom the man _ _ _ _ _ _ he used to be . a . will；What B. wasWhat C. willThat D. isThat 4 .whathas made China _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she is today？A. that B. whatc .as D. which 5 .the number of the students of the

7、 college has reached 8，000，Twence _ _ _ _ _ it was when the college was opened ten years ago。a. whatb .as much C. which D. that，d、b、a、d、b、a、10，第二个用法说明(1)这样使用的what等于“前置关系代词”，因此前面不能有前置语：正面：you can have what you like。/you can have everyhing(that)you like。错误：you can have everything what you like，a，11，2，

8、用法提示(2)有时可以使用what作为分隔符，但以后要修改名词(请参见42):I gave him whatbooks I had我给了他所有的书。He gave me what money he had。他把身边所有的钱都给了我。A，12，(3) what后面的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但一般不能是单数形式名词：oh:I gave him what book I had，A，13，a is to b what c is to d文章分析，其中what用as(但是这个句型不能用as代替)的意思进行连词，指导副词子句。Air is to us what water is to fish。空

9、气对我们来说就像水对鱼一样。这里介词to可以诱导对比，A，15，who名词子句。它是疑问代词，其意义是“谁”，其后引导的从句使用陈述句的语序。示例：no one knows who cheated in the exam。do you know who broke the anti que vase？Who或whom是特定的文章模式，如who breaks pays .she could marry whom she likes。who is not for us is against us)、a、16、whoever (pron)。谁是1。连接代词，名词子句指南(=anybody that)

10、whoevecomeswill bewelcome。谁都欢迎。Giveittowhoeveryoulike。给谁就好了。2。疑问代词(比who语气重)Whoeversaidthat？谁说的那句话？whoeverythat beknockingatthedoor？3.conj .任何人(状语从句指南，=nomatterwho) Whoeverrings，TellhimImout:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ leavesheroomlastswhowillcommethavennerisnotknown。(2)Whoevel besenttoworktewillbegivenalargehou

11、se。whowill besenttoworktherehasntbended yet。(3)Whoevel will gowithout uspleasesinyournamehere。whowill gowithasmenos notyetbeendesided。who和whoever推导名词子句的区别，A，18，练习：1)_ _ _ _ _ leavestheroomlastoughttomnoffthelights . A . anyone b . the personewhoever是c，whoever是选择谁(谁)，可以推导主语子句，whoever是子句leavetheroomla

12、st的模板，又是“oughttoturnoffthelights”的主语。2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wittherightknowledgecangivefirstaid . a . who b . whoever c . anyone d . whoever_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ witherightknowledge没有谓词动词，因此不能选择whoever。这个问题的正确答案是c，anyone是文章主语，withtherightknowledge是修正anyone的属性。A，19，类问以下问题。a . whob . whoevery . anyon

13、d . whoever 1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ withagainstanceducioncanapplypfors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ smokesherewill、whoever、anyone、anyone、anyone in 1492，Columbus arrived at what is now called America。Where the meeting will be held is unknown。web do not know where the meeting is held。the problem is where t

14、he meeting is held .that swhereiwawhentheaccid Ent hapened，a，22，where使用子句1，where诱导attributive子句时，第一个词用作表示位置的名词，在attributive子句中用作位置副词。此时，where相当于at/in/on which。示例：thisszooisnotonlyplacewheretheanimalcanbeseen。这个动物园不是唯一能看到这种动物的地方。shesgotherselfintoadangroussitutionwheresheslikeytoleosherlife。她把自己置于危险的

15、境地，很可能丧命。第二，where在状语从句引导中等同于in/attheplacewhere。示例：Myfathergrewupwherehewasborn。我爸爸在他出生的地方长大。Takehimwhereitissafe。带他去安全的地方。第三，where引导名词子句where的名词子句主要是宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、appositive子句，这时where等于theplacewhere。例如：Canyoutellmewhereyoufoundit？你能告诉我在哪里找到的吗？that swhereiwawhentheaccdenthappened。那是事故发生时我在的地方。wheret

16、heolancomesfromisstillapuzzle。这位老人从哪里来的谜。iavenoideaweweshouldgoforaholiday。我不知道我们去哪里度假。使用指导词where完成以下英语句子。1.有志者事竟成。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，there is away.2 .书在原来的地方。The book is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .3。她回到了她刚才坐的地方。She is back to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4。请保持原样。please stay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 5。这是他工作过的农场。thissistefarm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 6。我怀念小时候我住的地方。imiss the place _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in