2011届高考英语名词性从句复习资料yingyu

1、名词性从句,名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主 语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句 和同位语从句。,1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I 名词性从句的种类,主语从句一般有三种结构：,1. 主

2、语从句+谓语,That she will win the match is certain.,2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句,It is important that we teens should learn English.,It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.,It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting,3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句,It

3、 seems that Katy is not coming to this party.,宾语从句的结构,主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句,在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句 放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。,I dont know why he is always late for school.,We all agree with what you said at the meeting.,宾语从句,表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从

4、句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if its going to rain.,3.the reason why is that 和It is because 等结构。,It was because I got up late.,同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如： Beijing ,

5、the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.,定语从句,同位语从句,II. 名词性从句的引导词：,连接词 ：that、if、whether,无意义,2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which,3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二

6、：区别whether 与if 考点三：区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what . 考点四：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点五：名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳 :,考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别,What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表 语 (且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,what引导名词性从句

7、时，在从句中作主语，宾语或 表语。,_ we cant get seems better than _ we have. 2. China is no longer _ it used to be. 3. There were even some grandparents who came to see _ it was all about. 4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 5. At last the soldiers reached _ the locals called the Th

8、ree Gorges.,What,what,what,what,what,what,It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun. 2. The problem is _ we cant finish the work in time. 3. We express the hope _ they will come to visit China again. 4. We all hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and _ the athletes and vi

9、sitors will enjoy China and Beijing.,that,that,that,that,that/-,that,That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.,1. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全国） 2. 中国不再是过去的样子了。 3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C.

10、 that D. where,China is no longer _ it used to be.,what,what,B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个),1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,考点2. 区别if

11、与whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,whether,5. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 6. _ they can do it matters little to us.,whether,Whether,请你归纳,a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c.

12、同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether 的情况：,请你归纳,四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句； 介词后的宾语从句；不定式且常与or not 连用。,_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 2. It all depends on _ they will support us. 3. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. 4. We didnt know

13、 _ or not she was ready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 _等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。,请你归纳,whoever, whatever,Who, what,考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever,Who will take the position isnt decided.,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my

14、 bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.,（ 误 ）,no matter 只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.,no matter who/what与whoever /whatever,Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正 ）,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 _

15、 is a pity . 2.他来不来不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语,it 作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,用it 作形式主语的结构,(1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识 (2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natu

16、ral that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 (3) It is 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎 (4) It 过去分词 从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说,It is reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certainthat It is a pity/a shame/an honor that

17、 It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,Can you understand them?,This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language . 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for,It,it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/mak

18、e+it + if 或when从句,it 作形式宾语,make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do,I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .,1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. 他发现很难使别人理解他. He f

19、ound _.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,考点5 语序问题,1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,从句一定用陈述语序,3. He asked _ for a violin. （ 92） A. did I pay how much

20、 B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,6、插入语,Since you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. do you think who B. who you think C. whoeve

21、r D. who do you think 2. Id like to know _ to her. A. what do you think has happened B. do you think what has happened C. what you think has happened D. you think what has happened 3. Could you tell me _ ? A. where do you think the accident happened B. where you think the accident happened C. do you

22、 think where the accident happened D. where you think did the accident happen,1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3.It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is

23、 thought D. is thought that,4.It _ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what 5.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 6.The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when,7.The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B.

24、whether C. which D. what 8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what 9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where,10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. A

25、. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built 11.My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept 12._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who,13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C.

26、 what D. whether 14.We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where 15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if 16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where,His success was because of

27、 _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2.Is Mary from New York City? I dont know _. A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3._ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B

28、. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I gotD. that I got,C,D,C,D,Practices:,5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _. A. di

29、d he do that B. he did that C. he didD. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. howe

30、ver B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,B,B,A,B,9. He asked me _ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure _ he said is true. A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what 11. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not

31、 known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much _. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costs,C,D,A,D,13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14._ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Bec

32、ause she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. becau

33、se not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that,C,C,A,D,17. I dont doubt _ hell come. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether 18.Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang? Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go

34、to. A. which the roomB. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 19. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which 20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house. Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _. A. what little sh

35、e earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earnsD. with little she earns,A,B,C,A,21._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which 22. We gave him _ help we could. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this 23. She

36、is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that,B,B,D,24. Excuse me would you please tell me _? A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 25. Do you happen to know _? A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his 26. This book will show you _ can be