LECTURE XV[压缩版].ppt

1、汉英翻译实践,Lecture XV,2020/7/9,2,文化翻译战略谈,文化走出去异化 意义走出去归化 形式走出去对等,2020/7/9,3,旗袍,现在较为流行的旗袍，是传统与新潮的有机结合，在款式上有两件套及集裙袄、披风、连衣裙为一身的三件套。 The comparatively prevailing Chinese cheongsam or qipao today is a harmonious combination of traditional and modern styles. Its patterns fall into two-piece suit and three-pie

2、ce suit, the latter composed of an over jacket, a cloak/scarf, and a dress.,2020/7/9,4,豆腐,刘安幽八公相伴，登北山而造炉，炼仙丹以求寿。他们取山中“珍珠”、“大泉”、“马跑”三泉清冽之水磨制豆汁，又以豆汁培育丹苗，不料炼丹不成，豆汁与盐卤化合成一片芳香诱人、白白嫩嫩的东西。当地胆大农夫取而食之，竟然美味可口，于是取名“豆腐”。 Accompanied by eight wizards, Liu An, the King of Huainan in West Han Dynasty, climbed onto

3、 Mountain Bei and built furnaces to make elixir for longevity. With the clean water from Pearl Spring, Great Spring, and Horse Race Spring, they milled beans into juice by which they wanted to make elixir ingredients. Unexpectedly, a kind of white and tender thing with fragrant smell formed as the r

4、esult of chemical combination of bean juice and bittern. Some local peasants took a taste boldly, only to find it very delicious, consequently naming it “Bean curd” or “tofu”.,2020/7/9,5,饺子,饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统特色食品，又称水饺，是中国北方民间的主食和地方小吃，也是年节食品。有一句民谣叫“大寒小寒，吃饺子过年。” Jiaozi, alias Shuijiao/boiled dumplings, is

5、 a kind of traditional and distinctive food fairly popular among Chinese people. It is the staple food in northern China and also viewed as local snack by the folks there. Additionally, as a proverb goes, “after Slight Cold and Great Cold, eating jiaozi to celebrate the Spring Festival,” jiaozi is a

6、lso seen as special food for spring festival or some other lunar festivals.,2020/7/9,6,梅雨,时下正值梅雨季节，雨水较多，天雨路滑，能见度低，市民驾车、出行往往受环境影响，容易发生交通事故。 It is now right in the plum rain season, during which the road is often slippery. Besides, the visibility in the open is quite poor. Therefore, people, when driv

7、ing or walking outside, easily encounter traffic accidents in such a weather condition.,2020/7/9,7,东坡肉,元佑四年，苏轼为杭州地方官时，筑堤建桥，百姓为了感谢这位太守，抬猪肉、挑火酒来慰劳，苏轼叫家人把猪肉切成方块，用他的烹调方法连酒一起烧制，分给民工，民工吃后都感到此肉酥香味美，就把它称为“东坡肉”。 In 1089, Su Dongpo was in Hangzhou as a local official, where he made lots of efforts in organizi

8、ng workers to construct dams and bridges. People there were so grateful to him that they paid a visit to him with pork and wine. Afterwards, Su Dongpo asked his family members to cut the pork into square-shaped pieces, and then cook them with wine by his own recipe. When workers shared and tasted th

9、e pork cooked in this way, they felt it crisp and delicious, thus called it “Dongpo Pork” in his honor.,2020/7/9,8,七夕牛郎织女,说实在的,我们俩过的日子就像“牛郎织女”.他们在七夕见面,我们两个人也就是麦收和过年的时候,才能在一起呆上一段时间。 齐鲁晚报(2007.5.14) To tell the truth, our life is just like that of “the cowherd and the weaver girl”, who could see each

10、other on the Qixi Festival (the seventh day of the seventh month in every lunar year), while we can merely stay with each other for a short time in the busy harvest season and the Spring Festival. Qilu Evening News (May 14, 2007),2020/7/9,9,吕洞宾,这时候高静敢才知道妹妹发火的原因，死皮笑脸地说道：“我说小妹啊，你可不能狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心，人家可全是为了

11、你好吗！你想想那个穷屁当老师的，有什么好啊，哥哥还不是为了你着想吗？” 海盐乡村教师 It was not until now that Gao Jinggan realized why his sister was in wrath. With a disgusting smile on his face, he said, “well, my baby sister. Why not sense my warm heart, but learn that dog that bit Lu Dongbin? What I have done is all for you! That poor

12、teacher, what have you seen in him? Dont I, your dear brother, take sides for you?” Hai Yan, A Teacher of Countryside,2020/7/9,10,豆腐西施,哦，我记得了。我孩子时候，在斜对门的豆腐店里确乎终日坐着一个杨二嫂，人都叫伊“豆腐西施”。 Version A: Then, of course, I remembered. When I was a child there was a Mrs. Yang who used to sit nearly all day long

13、in the beancurd shop across the road, and everybody used to call her Beancurd Beauty. Version B: Oh, it reminded me. As a child, I indeed used to see Mrs. Yang sitting in a tofu shop all day long across the street. She was then called “Tofu Beauty”.,2020/7/9,11,老南京,老南京有冬至吃小葱烧豆腐的习俗。 Traditional Nanji

14、ng natives have a custom of eating bean curd /tofu cooked with green onion on the day of Winter Solstice (which means that the winter starts on this day). 老南京 Old Nanjing natives/ Old Nanjingers Ancient Nanjingers/ Traditional Nanjingers,2020/7/9,12,九州,乐坛耕耘六十载，誉满九州育英才中国第一代声乐艺术家黄友葵教授传略 Six decades of

15、 cultivation in the musical field, numerous talented students all over the country: a biography of Professor Huang Youkui, one of Chinas first generation vocal musicians,2020/7/9,13,九州（2）,百年梦圆，九州同庆热烈祝贺第二十九届夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕 A hundred-year dream coming true, whole nation joining the celebration: Congratula

16、tions on the opening of 29th Summer Olympic Games,2020/7/9,14,秀才,秀才遇到兵,有理你也说不清 Its like a scholar who encounters brutal soldiers. No rules at all.,2020/7/9,15,楼主折腾八股文,希望楼主不要再用此类又臭又长，让人看了不知所云的臭八股文折腾大家了，小民只想知道，反腐败算不算折腾? (I) wish the author of this thread stop torturing everyone with such tedious and m

17、eaningless eight-part essays. What a humble man like me is just wondering is whether “anti-corruption” belongs to what you mean zheteng (“flip-flop”)?,2020/7/9,16,绿灯黑人,公安局长特批开绿灯，一家四口告别“黑人”身份。 With a special permission from the head of Public Security Bureau, total four members of the family finally

18、have their identities registered. 黑人 Black people/ Negro Unidentified people Unrecognized people,2020/7/9,17,胡同,胡同，是北京特有的一种古老的城市小巷。在北京，胡同浩繁有几千条，他们围绕在紫禁城周围，大部分形成于中国历史上的元、明、清三个朝代。 A Hutong is an ancient city alley or lane typical of Beijing, where Hutongs run into several thousand. Surrounding the Forbidden City, most of them were bui