(公开课)2012广东高考英语 语法填空 解题指导

1、,2012年广东高考英语 语法填空 解题方法指导,Learning Aims:,1. 明白语法填空的考试要求及考点 2. 了解语法填空的做题技巧 3. 熟悉语法填空的解题步骤,What are our plans in this period ?,复习思考,广东高考英语考试大纲说明,阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上.,Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and

2、 for life. If two teams play 31a game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 32one team will get the most points and all the 33other eleven teams will get 34fewer (little) points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 35What that team and that schoo

3、l must do is admit that it 36lost (lose). The only intelligent reaction 37to defeat must be: next year will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 38itself to a stricter course of training under competent instructors. Lessons 39learned (learn) in sports can help us

4、in our dealing with other people. But even more 40valuable (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and especially, in the student council.,31a 32one 33other 34fewer 35What 36lost 37to 38itself 39learne

5、d 40valuable,思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?,3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket (07深圳一模),Group A,FOCUS:冠词或(物主)代词,无提示词 名词之前,1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) 2.When I see a child subjec

6、t to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模),the,a,his,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, (物主)代词的用法,讨论归纳,Group B,无提示词 两套主谓结构连接,1. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, 36_ we managed to bring the price down. 2. customers select 35_ they want from a far greater va

7、riety of sources. (09江门一模) 3. In 1889, she established a settlement house 32_ she initiated many projects(10惠州调研),but,what,考查语法点: 并列句连词,复合句引导词的用法,讨论归纳,FOCUS:连词或从句引导词,where,Group C,无提示词 与名词/动名词(Ving)相连构成介宾结构 固定搭配,1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English (07深二模) 2. Wh

8、en I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模),of,at,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,讨论归纳,FOCUS:介词,Group D,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,1. I was certain she would like it because I 39 _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved

9、 hot food. (07广州一模) 2. His fear of failure 36_ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模),was told,kept,考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,讨论归纳,FOCUS:谓语动词,Group E,有提示词 句中已经出现谓语动词,1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模)

10、2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! (07广州二模) 3. My pupils, Donnie 40_ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模),receiving,to complete,included,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,讨论归纳,FOCUS:非谓语动词,Group F,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词, 形容词修饰名词, 副词修饰形容词/动词/整个句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rud

11、e). (07深圳一模) 2. One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher (07广州一模) 5. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. (08惠二模),rudely,worst,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,讨论归纳,FOCU

12、S:词性转换,讨论归纳,冠词或 代词,连词或 引导词,介词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性转换,总结提升,一根据句子结构，确定词性,有 提 示 词,无 提 示 词,总结提升,一根据句子结构，确定词性,主 谓,N./Pron.,Vt.,宾,N./Pron.,Vi.,宾,+ prep.,art.,art.,Adv.,Adj.,Adj.,_,Adv.,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词,非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化

13、,词汇, 构词法,谓语动词,根据语义, 确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配, 前后连贯,2012年广州一模 A farmer once organised a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to

14、 see 16 animal would find them first. The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find

15、 one bone in such a big field.,which,cheerful,digging,lay,投身于，埋头于,闻，嗅,The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every few hole the dog complained even more about how diffcult his was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place

16、 in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didnt try a

17、t all.,for,But,left,where,the,because/as/since,地道，隧道,2012年广州二模 Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater family poverty(贫穷), according to a new study. The UN agency Unicef found that, 16 the situation has slightly improved, many women are still not included i

18、n family decision, 17 as a result their children are more likely to suffer from poor health. The main finding of the 30-country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to 18 (improve) living standards and health, especially for children in developing countries. The conclusions are con

19、tained in,although/ though,and,improving,导致,the agencys 19 (late) report. This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work, which contributes 20 their poverty and lack of power. Where men control the household, less money 21 (spend) on healthcare and food, 22 r

20、esults in poorer health for children. An increase in 23 (employ) opportunities for women would increase 24 household power, the report said. For example, the agency found that whoever has more household income decides 25 or not it will be used for family needs.,latest,to,is spent/ will be spent,whic

21、h,employment,their,whether,(09广东高考) Jane was walking round the department storeShe remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fatherShe wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume Besides，shopping at this time of t

22、he year was not _33_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display“They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her“Worth double the price”B

23、ut Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father,it,to please,a,pushed,where,实战演练,choices,Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gatheredShe found some good quality pipes _37_ saleShe did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only

24、 once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_ When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supperHer mother was excited“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane _40_ (inform),on,him,at,

25、was informed,实战演练,(08广东高考) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32_ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempere