新目标八年级英语上册第四单元课件.ppt

1、Unit 4,Whats the best movie theater?,Section A,theater,seat,screen,ticket,reporter,DJ,New Words,1. adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的,2. adj. （在空间、时间上）接近,3. adj. / adv. （bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）,4. adv. 便宜地 adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地 adv. 舒服地；舒适地,5. 到目前为止,6. adj. 新鲜的；清新的,comfortable,close,worst,cheaply,carefully,comfortab

2、ly,so far,fresh,This apple is the biggest of all.,big,bigger,This car is the best of the three.,good,better,This computer is cheap.,This computer is cheaper than that one.,This one is the cheapest of all.,￥6999,￥4999,￥3999,The weather is bad.,The weather is worse.,The weather is the worst.,1.Tom is

3、the tallest in our class. This apple is the biggest of all.,1）形容词最高级： 用于三者或三者以上的人或 事物相比较。 2）标志词：表示比较范围时用in/of 3) 形容词最高级前必须加the.,观察与发现,2.Which do you like best? Chinese, English or math? Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,观察与发现,常用句式：,1)

4、 Who/ Which+ 最高级, A, B or C ? 2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最之一”。 3）序数词后跟形容词最高级。,3.上海是中国最大的城市。,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.,Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.,小结：形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。 比较级+than any other+单数名词 比较级+than the ot

5、her+复数名词 可与最高级转化。,Grammar 语法,形容词最高级的变化： 规则的： cheapcheapest big-biggest friendlyfriendliest nice nicest comfortablemost comfortable,不规则的： good-better-best bad-worse-worst,直接加est,双写再加est,改y为i再加est,多音节词在前面加most,直接加st,最高级规则变化口诀：,最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap - the cheapest) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。 (close-the closes

6、t) 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。 (big-the biggest) 辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly-the friendliest) 多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？ (popular-the most popular),cheap- fine - fat- heavy - thin- new- close- easy-,cheaper - cheapest,finer- finest,fatter- fattest,heavier -heaviest,thinner - thinnest,newer- newest,closer - closest,

7、easier - easiest,better best,far,little,worse worst,more most,farther farthest,less least,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,原级,比较级,最高级,特殊情况,badly,Lead-in,￥40,￥20,￥10,is cheap.,Movie World,Town Cinema,is cheaper.,is the cheapest.,Screen City,has a big screen.,Movie World,Screen City,has a bigger screen.,ha

8、s the biggest screen.,Red star Cinema,has comfortable seats.,Movie World,Screen City,has more comfortable seats.,has the most comfortable seats.,Town Cinema,二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： 比较级+t

9、han e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. 疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越越e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”,3.最高级 t

10、he + 最高级 +of/ in a. in 表示“在内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/all eg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 which like best, A, B or C?,注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。 副词前面的the可以省略

11、。例如： （正）This is my best friend. （误）This is my the (the my) best friend. （正）Today is the happiest day of my life. （误）Today is happiest day of my life. 练习： She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any other student in his class.,Exercises,一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _

12、4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _ 9. little _ 10. bad _ 11. thin _12. far _ 13. early _14. careful_ 15. exciting _ 16. busy _,nicer,nicest,fatter,fattest,slower,slowest,drier,driest,happier,happiest,wetter,wettest,more,most,worse,worst,less,least,worse,worst,thinner,thinnest,farther,fa

13、rthest,earlier,learliest,more-,most-,more exciting, most exciting,busier,busiest,写出下列单词的适当形式。,1. Which do you think is the _ (bad) food store in town? 2. Who sings _ (good) in your class. 3. Jane writes _ (carefully) in your class.,worst,best,most carefully,4. Which store has the _ (fresh) fruit in

14、town?,freshest,6. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book ? 7. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I. 8. This story is _( interesting) than that one. 9. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008. 10. This kind of food must be _ ( delicious ) than that one. 11. Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks

15、 in Beijing. 12. Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate? 13. That is _(easy) of all. 14. He is _(clever )boy in the class. 15. John is _( short) than Tom.,the most difficult,more carefully,more interesting,the most exciting,more delicious,the most beautiful,the most careful,the easiest,the cleverest,short

16、er,16. This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is much _ (strong) than this one. 17. Its so late, so I drive the car _ (slowly) than usual. 18. He went _(far) than the other explorers. 19. The _(little) you eat, the _(thin) you are. 20. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries in China.,

17、strong,stronger,more slowly,farther,less,thinner,biggest,21. The street is as _(long) as that one, but it is_ (wide) than that one. 22. His drawing isnt so _(good) as yours. 23. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes _(small) and _(small). 24. This piano is _(expensive) than the o

18、ther two. It is _(expensive) of the three. 25. Which is _(difficult), English, physics or biology?,long,wider,well,smaller,smaller,more expensive,the most expensive,the most difficult,单选题 1The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the lo

19、ng river 2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than 3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much 4. This picture book is not _ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesti

20、ng than D. interesting as,A,C,A,A,5. This article is _ than that one. A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easy 6. The Changjiang River is _ river in China. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. Longer 7.My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys 8. T

21、here is_ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is_than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10.Tom speaks Chinese_ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. even,A,C,C,A,C,D,形副词：1.（ 09 ）25. The match was really fantastic

22、, _ when Smith scored in the last minute. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly 2.( 09 )27.Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _ . A. good B. better C. bad D. worse,形副词3( 10 ) 23Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll chang

23、e them for asize A smaller B smallest C larger D largest,形副词： 4.( 10 )28 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn A too B so C very D quite,5.( 11 ) 29. What do you think of the dress? Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _ one. A. good B. better

24、 C. bad D. worst,形副词： 6.( 12 ) 25. Yao Ming is _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tllest D. the tallest,7.(13) 25. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _ one. A. good B. better C. best D. worse,形副词： 9.(14) Its possible to get $100 a day in this company, an

25、d some days you can get _. much B. more C. little D. fewer 10. (14)Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go. only B. nearly C. seldom D. always,Section B,Lets review the phrases. And make a sentence with it.,1. 擅长- _ 2. 有相同的特征 3. 各种各样的 _ 4. 由决定 _ 5. 发挥作用 _,have i

26、n common,all kinds of,be up to,play a role,be good at,5. 编造 _ 6. 例如 _ 7. 认真对待 _ 8. 给某人某物 _ 9. 实际上 _ 10. 喜爱做某事 _,for example,take seriously,give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb.,make up,in fact,enjoy doing sth.,Think about some of the best places/things in your town. Why are they the best?,Writing,3b,Best

27、super-market,New Century Supermarket,the best quality the best service,Fashion Kids,best restaurant,best quality clothes,Rui Jia Restaurant,best theater,most delicious food the cleanest,HanHai 3D Theater,best clothes store,biggest screen most comfortable seats,本文为写自己所居住的城镇上最好的地方或事物，并说明原因。因此，时态应 用一般现

28、在时态； 应先描述最 的是某个地方，然后说明这个地方最好的原因。 应注意正确运用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。,写作指导：,I live in a beautiful town near the Yellow River. _ _ _ _ _ _ _,One possible version:,The best school is No. 1 Middle School because it is the most beautiful. The best supermarket is New Century Supermarket because it has the best qualit

29、y things and the best service. The best restaurant is Rui Jia Restaurant because it has the most delicious food,_ _ _ _ _ _ _,and it is the cleanest restaurant. The best clothes store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music. The best theater is Hanhai 3D

30、 Theater because it has the biggest screen and it has the most comfortable seats.,Self check,1. Fill in the blanks with the superlative forms of the words in the box.,good cheap popular comfortably bad,1. Dumpling House is _ restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five

31、yuan.,the cheapest,2. Spring Park is _ place in the city on weekends. Many families go there with their young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there, too. 3. You can rest _ at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big. 4. 109.9FM plays _ music. The songs are always boring and too lo

32、ud.,the most popular,most comfortably,the worst,good cheap popular comfortably bad,5. PEP High School is _ school in this town. They have big classrooms, fantastic teachers and an excellent sports center.,the best,good cheap popular comfortably bad,2. Read the information. Then correct the mistakes in the sentences below.,A movie ticket at Town Cinema is $12