2012版高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：Unit16《Stories》(北师大版选修6)

1、,. 句式填空 1. It is. . . that 强调句式 However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that（正是被困在这场大灾难中人们的形状） have made the city a monument to human history. 2. as if 引导表语从句 Another man, lying on his side, looks as if（好像） he is trying to get up.,

2、3. now that 引导原因状语从句; as much as 尽可能多的 Now that (既然) Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could (尽她所能更多地使用). 4. 形容词短语作状语 Uncertain about how to fix them（不确定如何去修理它们）, she stopped to think carefully.,5. It was the first time that sb. had done

3、. . . (那是某人第一次做某事) It was the first time Helen had understood（那是海伦第一次理解了） such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.,. 教材设题 1. However, more than 1, 600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that _ under the ashes. A. buried B. were buried C. had been buried D. had buried

4、 【解析】选C。考查时态和bury的用法。由句中时间状语可知, 该动作发生在过去的过去, 故用过去完成时。而“bury”为及物动词, 故该处应用过去完成时的被动语态。,2. _ , Pompeii is like a “time capsule” _ a frozen moment in history. A. In some ways; preserving B. In a way; reserving C. In a way; preserving D. In this way; reserving 【解析】选C。句意：从某种程度上说, 庞培古城就像一个时间舱, 保存着历史上那个僵住的时刻

5、。in a way 从某种程度上说; in some ways 以一些方式; in this way 以这种方式。preserve 保护, 保存; reserve预定, 预留。,3. Anne Sullivan was _ to help Helen. A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought down 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。bring sb. in请做, 让参与; bring sb. out 使罢工; bring sb. up抚养, 养育; bring sb. down打垮, 击败。,4. Her words puz

6、zled me very much because I did not then understand anything _ I touched it. A. if B. when C. unless D. after 【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：她的话让我感到非常疑惑, 因为我如果不用手触摸就什么也不理解。unless=if not, 意为“除非, 若不”。引导让步状语从句。,5. Some adverts present us with a puzzle; they show an unusual image which at first doesnt _ . A. make mea

7、ning B. make sense C. have sense D. talk sense 【解析】选B。句意：有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜; 它们展示一个不寻常的画面, 让我们感到不解。make sense讲得通, 能被人们理解。talk sense说正经的。,1. It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job. 2011余杭模拟 A. struck B. occurred C. happened D. saw 【解析】选B。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。“It occurred to sb

8、. that. . . ”某人突然想起, 符合句意; It strikes sb. 使某人想起; 而happen、see无此用法。,2. Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control. 2010福建, 32 A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车, 以前是经常发生的事, 现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”, 与语境相符。general“一般的, 大体的”; normal“正常的”; particu

9、lar“特殊的”, 均与语境不符。,3. In summer, large quantities of fruit may be _ by freezing or bottling. A. defended B. protected C. preserved D. developed 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意为：夏天大量水果可以通过冷藏或瓶装加以保存。A项意为“保卫, 防御”; B项意为“保护”; C项意为“保存”符合句意; D项意为“发展, 研制”。,4. The police are questioning the _ of the traffic accident. A. wit

10、ness B. observer C. audience D. listener 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察正在询问这起交通事故的目击者。witness“目击者, 证人”; observer “观察员”; audience“观众”; listener“听者”。,5. What happened? Oh, a bee appeared on Kates face, and her sudden _ of cry scared us. A. break B. burst C. attitude D. expression 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。答句句意：她突然的哭泣使我们很震

11、惊。burst在此意为“感情的突然释放或突然迸发”, 符合句意; break“间歇, 中断”; attitude“态度, 看法”; expression“表情, 表达”。,6. The scale of alcohol is restricted _ people over the age of 18. 2011淄博模拟 A. for B. on C. in D. to 【解析】选D。句意为：18岁以上的人限制酒量。be restricted to限制, 符合句意。,7. He _ his wife and went away with all their money. A. abandone

12、d B. disappointed C. threw D. quitted 【解析】选A。由句意可知此处指“抛弃妻子”, 只有abandon适合, disappoint 使失望; throw表示“扔”, quit表示“停止”。,8. 完成句子 （1）当她一听到他死亡这个令人震惊的消息时, 她大哭起来。 As soon as she heard the shocking news of his death, she burst into tears . （2）我听到他令人泄气的话感到沮丧。 I was discouraged at his discouraging words .,（3）20世纪

13、60年代, 这个镇的人口迅速增加。 The population of the town expanded rapidly in the 1960s. （4）他正忙于搜集有关超级病菌的信息。 He is busy gathering information about superbug.,1. The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最终) _ . 2011湖州模拟 A. come into being B. come into effect C. come into power D. come

14、 true 【解析】选D。句意为：充分利用自然资源的愿望最终会实现的。come into being形成; come into effect生效; come into power上台; come true变成现实, 符合句意。,2. Why are you so late? The bus was _ for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road. 2011潍坊模拟 A. held out B. held on C. held back D. held up,【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为什么你迟到了？因为一棵树横倒在路

15、上, 公共汽车被延误了一个小时。hold up阻挡, 延误, 符合句意。hold out拿出, 维持, 伸出; hold on稍等（别挂电话）; hold back退缩, 阻挡。,3. Without enough sleep, I just can not _ an original thought no matter how hard I try. A. come up with B. come across with C. get along with D. get in touch with 【解析】选A。句意: 由于缺乏足够的睡眠, 无论我怎么尝试, 我连最初的思路也没想出来。com

16、e up with 想出; come across with提供; get along with相处; get in touch with与联系。,1. The mother wont be satisfied _ her son gets 100 points every time. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 【解析】选B。句意：除非她儿子每次都得100分, 否则这位母亲是不会满意的。or意为“或者”, 表示选择; unless意为“除非”, 表示条件, 符合句意; but意为“但是”, 表示转折; whether意为“是否”。根据句意可知答案选B。

17、,2. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Although B. After C. Now that D. As soon as 【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：既然你已经得到了机会, 你最好充分利用。now that既然, 符合句意; although尽管; after在之后; as soon as一就。,3. 翻译句子 （1）我不会去, 除非他也去。 I wont go there unless he goes too. （2）既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母。 Now that youve

18、 grown up, you shouldnt depend on your parents. （3）这是他第一次赚那么多钱。 This is the first time that he has earned so much.,. 单词拼写 1. The World Expo witnessed (目睹) a large flow of visitors every day. 2. She abandoned (遗弃) her baby, saying she could not afford to keep it. 3. The company is eager (渴望) to expan

19、d into new markets. 4. The loss (丢失) of her wallet caused her much inconvenience.,5. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (重要性, 意义). 6. As we know, time is more precious (宝贵的) than anything else in the world. 7. Efforts to preserve (维护) the peace have failed.,8.

20、I cant give you a precise (确切的)date now. Youd better call again tomorrow. I will be more certain then. 9. As children grow older, they expand (扩大) their interests and become more confident. 10. I have sympathy (同情) with those people, who lost their homes in the flood.,. 完成句子 1. 这所学校以这个著名人士的名字而命名。 Th

21、e school is named after the famous man. 2. 你不能指望天气好。 You cant count on the weather being fine . 3. 在会议上, 他特别强调了那一点。 At the meeting, he stressed that point in particular.,4. 有时, 除非他再解释一下我才能弄明白他的意思。 Sometimes, I cant figure out what he is saying unless he explains it once more. 5. 我一直很敬佩他, 因为他可以很好地承受压

22、力。 I always admire him because he can hold up well under the pressure.,6. 尽管我同你看法不一样, 但在一定程度上我是理解你的意思的。 In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your point of view.,. 单项填空 1. The film is beginning, where is Linda? Dressing up before the mirror. She is always _ about appearance. A.

23、special B. cautious C. particular D. serious 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“特别的”; B项意为“谨慎的, 小心的”; C项意为“讲究的, 挑剔的”, 常用be particular about. . . （对讲究）。D项意为“严肃的”。由前面Dressing up before the mirror. 可知, 她对仪表很讲究。,2. They really have a great time, designing something, drawing the blue prints, _ the angles(角度) and so on.

24、 A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：他们真的过得很快乐, 设计东西, 画草图, 计算角度等。look out小心; take out取出, 切除; find out查明真相; 弄清楚; figure out计算出。,3. _ the government offers help, the school for the disabled children will have to close. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While 【解

25、析】选B。句意为：除非政府提供帮助, 否则这家特校将不得不关闭。unless“除非”, 符合题意。,4. _ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 2011绍兴模拟 A. Now that B. While C. Unless D. Even though 【解析】选A。句意为：既然你是大学生了, 你应当学会不依赖父母的帮助。now that既然, 由于, 引导原因状语从句, 符合句意。,5. The teacher asked a difficult questi

26、on, but Ted finally managed to _ a good answer. A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. go through with 【解析】选C。句意：老师问了一道很难的题, 但特德最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。put up with“忍受, 忍耐”; keep up with“跟上”; come up with“提出, 想出（计划、答复等）”, 符合句意; go through with“（艰难地）完成, 履行诺言”。根据句意选C。,6. In a sudden _ of anger, the m

27、an tore up everything within reach. 2011日照模拟 A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast 【解析】选B。句意：在一阵暴怒中, 那个男人把所有可触摸到的东西都扯成了碎片。a burst of指“情感的一时冲动”, a blast of表示“一阵风”, A、C两项都是错误的搭配。结合句意, 应选择B项。,7. Fearing heavier flood, most of the population had _ the city. A. expanded B. abandoned C. admired D. escaped

28、【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：（因为）害怕有更凶猛的洪水, 大部分人放弃了城市。expand“扩大, 扩充”; abandon“放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃”, 符合句意; admire“钦佩, 羡慕”; escape“逃避”。因此B项为正确答案。,8. I think he should be blamed for treating his mother that way. I agree with you _ . A. in a way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way 【解析】选A。句意：我认为他对他母亲那样应该受到责备。我在某种程度上同

29、意你的观点。in a way在某种程度上, 符合句意; in the way挡路; on the way在去的路上; by the way顺便说一句。,9. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. 2011杭州模拟 A. broken up B. kept away C. held up D. kept up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：真可惜! 因为拥挤的交通阻碍了我的车, 我在机场没接到老板。break up破裂; keep away

30、远离; hold up耽搁, 符合句意; keep up保持。,10. It never _ to me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam. A. occurred B. happened C. appeared D. sounded 【解析】选A 。考查It occurs to sb. that. . . 结构。句意：我从来没想到作为班里最好的学生之一, 他竟然考试不及格。,11. Does the old man know the museum very well? No, this is the firs

31、t time he _ here. A. was B. came C. has been D. is coming 【解析】选C。This is the first time that. . . 句型中, 从句中谓语动词用现在完成时; This was the first time that. . . 句型中, 从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。,【举一反三】 I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 【解析

32、】选C。the first time作连词用, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“第一次做时”, for the first time为介词短语, 意为“第一次”。,12. The chief manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company. A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those who 【解析】选A。句意：总经理已经决定让只要他认为有活力的

33、、聪明的、品质好的职员担任公司的领导位置。whoever引导宾语从句, 在从句中作主语（从句中的he thinks为插入语）, 等于anyone who。,【方法技巧】 wh-ever引导名词性从句时, 可以与定语从句相互转化。whoeveranyone who; whatever/whicheveranything that。 例如：If I had enough money, I would buy whatever (anything that) I want. 如果我有足够的钱, 我就想买什么就买什么。,13. His proposal is _ to all of us and yo

34、u do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. practical C. reasonable D. abrupt 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：他的建议对我们所有人来说很明显, 你不必过多地告诉我们。apparent 明显的, 符合句意; practical 实用的; reasonable 合理的; abrupt 突然的。,14. Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _ who used to teach at Beijing University. A. o

35、ne B. the one C. that D. it 【解析】选B。the one作同位语, 特指the CEO of the company。,15. His parents made every effort to _ him from going abroad, for they thought it unnecessary. A. encourage B. discourage C. enforce D. disagree,【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他父母尽一切努力来阻止他出国, 因为他们认为没必要。encourage鼓励, encourage sb. to do st

36、h. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”; discourage阻止, discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”; enforce强迫, 执行, enforce sth. on sb. 把强加于某人; disagree不同意, disagree with sb. 不同意某人。根据下文的unnecessary可知答案应选B。,. 阅读理解 （A） There was a Green School in Bali which opened its doors to the public last year and since then has made headli

37、nes on TIME, ABC News , Conde Nast and various other news and lifestyle magazines.,“The Green School is the most amazing school on earth” is what you read on the schools website. Indeed it does give that impression. Tucked away(隐蔽) in the rainforest of Ubud, Bali, the school is built almost entirely

38、 from bamboo. The central building is one of the largest bamboo structures in the world and has been created by master architects, designers, craftsmen, builders and gardeners using a blend of the most advanced technology and traditional materials and methods. The eight-hectare campus is divided by

39、the Ayung River while a beautiful bamboo bridge allows easy access across the river and provides beautiful views of the Ayung valley.,Students come from all over the world and some families have even relocated to Bali just for their kids to attend the school. The Green School is focused on holistic(

40、整体的) education and learning by doing. Its general curriculum consists of the essential subjects of English, mathematics and science with focus on green studies and creative arts. Some of the things that students do during a normal school day are plant their own pizza garden, participate in yoga and

41、martial arts(武术) and study local snakes and lizards amidst the schools natural surroundings.,The schools uniqueness has attracted a number of visitors to its campus, including tourists, celebrities and various organizations. The school also launches the Green Camp which is now open 363 days of the y

42、ear and has 3 different sets of activities: fun for kids from ages 511, adventure for teenagers and a special residential offer for school groups. 巴厘岛上的“绿色学校”几乎全部是竹子建造的, 可以称之为世界上最神奇的学校, 它吸引了世界各地的学生。,1. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The most amazing school on earthGreen School in Ba

43、li B. Welcome visitors to Bali C. School education in Bali D. How to choose a suitable school 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛上的绿色学校, 它的建造风格和教学理念等都可以说是非常独特的, 所以可以被称为世界上最奇妙的学校。,2. Since it opened its doors to the public, the Green School in Bali _. A. has appeared on many famous websites in the world B. has p

44、ut up advertisements in various big news media in the world C. has been reported by various big news media in the world D. has organized many activities to promote itself,【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知, 自从学校开办, 它就出现在了世界各大报刊上, 成为大家争相报道的新闻。,3. We learn from the second paragraph that the Green School in Bali _.

45、 A. is built from wood B. is built completely with traditional skills C. is built with the aid of modern hi-tech D. is designed and built by local people 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第二段using a blend of the most advanced technology and traditional materials and methods可知, 绿色学校的建筑融入了高科技手段。,4. We can infer from th

46、e passage that _. A. the Green School in Bali is located in a deep valley B. the Green School in Bali is not an international school yet C. only the local people in Bali can attend the Green School D. kids can join the Green Camp of the Green School in Bali almost any time 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知, 绿

47、色学校常年开办绿色营园, 为孩子们提供娱乐项目。,（B） The US first lady Michelle Obama is among the worlds 100 most powerful women in a list topped by German premier Angela Merkel for four years in a row, according to a Forbes ranking released on 19 August.,Michelle Obama debuted at No. 40, coming in ahead of Talk Show host

48、 Oprah Winfrey at 41 and Britains Queen Elizabeth at 42. Sheila Bair, chair of the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, which insures bank deposits, remained No. 2 after debuting on the Forbes list last year. She has gained increased fame as the US recession lasts. The list is based on factors such as

49、 politics and economic impact, media reach and career accomplishments.,The chief executives of Dupont and Sunoco are new to the top 10, replacing the Xerox Cop. Chair, who dropped to No. 15, and the former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who fell off the list after leaving office in January.

50、 Rices successor, Hillary Clinton, came in at No. 36, dropping from No. 28 last year when her presidential bid made her the woman with the highest public profile on the list. Nancy Pelosi, speaker of the US House of Representatives, retained No. 35.,“Women in power are rising to leadership positions

51、 in business, government and philanthropy(慈善)by making daring and unconventional moves, ” Forbes said. “Gone are the days of women feeling they have to stick with one employer and patiently wait for promotions. ” “Highly ambitious women are moving across companies and industries, making big leaps wi

52、th each change, and repositioning themselves for opportunities that allow them to gain a breadth of experience. ” The business magazine said.,Merkel, 55, became the first female premier of Germany in 2005 and was successful in retaining power in a federal election on September 27. Michelle Obama, 45

53、, has won the support of fans for her down-to-earth personality, her views of healthy eating and the arts, and her fashion sense that has seen her grace several best-dressed lists.,5. What does the underlined word “debuted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Go on stage for the first time. B. Make the first pu

54、blic appearance. C. Appear on the list for the first time. D. Introduce a film to the public for the first time. 【解析】选C。猜测词义题。根据文章的第一段和第二段可知, 米歇尔奥巴马首次登“全球百位最具影响力的女性”排行榜, 排在第40位。,6. Condoleezza Rice was not included in the list probably because _ . A. she exercised less influence B. she kept her new

55、job a secret C. she is no longer a public figure D. she was silent after resignation 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的第五段可知, 美国前国务卿赖斯在离任后便跌出榜单。,7. Hillary Clinton ranked 28 last year because _ . A. she was the former first lady B. she was running for president C. she frequently appeared in public D. she got suppor

56、t from her husband 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可知, 希拉里克林顿从去年的第28位跌至第36位。去年希拉里因参加竞选美国总统, 使其影响力增强。,8. We learn from the text that powerful women today _. A. change their jobs more frequently B. are better political leaders than men C. are not content with being housewives D. have changed their traditional conce

57、pt 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章的第八、九段的内容可知有权势的女人已经改变了她们的传统观念。,. 单词拼写 1. The World Expo witnessed (目睹) a large flow of visitors every day. 2. She abandoned (遗弃) her baby, saying she could not afford to keep it. 3. The company is eager (渴望) to expand into new markets. 4. The loss (丢失) of her wallet caused her much inconvenience.,5. The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance (重要性, 意义). 6. As we know, time is more precious (宝贵的) than anything else in the world.