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1、Module 2Fantasy Literature 幻想文学,Module 2Fantasy Literature幻想文学,1_(v.)表现,举动 2_(v.)轻拍,轻打 3_(v.)弯腰,屈身 4_(v.)做梦,behave,pat,bend,dream,5_(v.)结婚,娶,嫁 6_(v.)惩罚 7_(v.)克服 8_(v.)(书报的)发行 9_(v.)达到,得到 10_(v.)应该,应当,marry,overcome,distribute,attain,punish,ought,11_(v.)拥有 12power (n.)_ 13deposit (n.)_ 14accumulate (
2、v.)_ 15stubborn (adj.)_ 16appeal (n.)_,possess,存款,积累,积聚,顽强的,坚持的,力量,能力,吸引力,魅力,17direction (n.)_ 18definitely (adv.)_ 19Dont _ to tell us if you have a problem as theres no room for _.(hesitate),方向,确定地,一定地,hesitate,hesitation,20It was _ that he didnt even _ whether he would be accepted by the company.
3、(doubt),doubtful,doubt,1_ 在中起重要作用,对有重要 影响 2_ 注视,盯着看 3_ 对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣,play an important part in,keep ones eyes on,appeal to sb.,4_ 与有联系,与联系在一起 5_ 对看不 见;无形的 6_ 目光集中;注视;决定;确定 7_ 出发,动身,(be) associated with,be invisible to,fix on,set out,8_ 伸出;(供给品的)维持,持续 9_ 存款 10_ 朝走过来 11_ 走开 12_ 放下;镇压,hold out,on dep
4、osit,come up to,turn away,put down,1名词过去分词/介词短语的独立主格 Then she leapt backwards,_,_(脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着),back arched and fur on end,tail held out stiffly,2as if 引导表语从句 _(看起来好像)someone had cut a patch out of the air. 3If so状语从句的省略 _(如果这样的话),what did you like best?,It looked as if,If so,4be doing sth.when
5、正在做某事,突然 A young man _(正穿过一片树林这时)he saw a ring lying on the ground.,was walking through a wood when,v.-ing形式作状语 1(2012西安五大名校模拟)His play was popular and every time _ about it,he owed his success to the support of his friends. AtalkingBtalked Cto talk Dwhen talking,解析:选A。句意:他的戏很受欢 迎,每当谈论起来,他都将这归功 于朋友们
6、的支持。talk的逻辑主语为 he,所以用现在分词表主动含义,相 当于every time he talked。,2(2012江苏南通调研)_ back to China,all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful. ATo fly BBeing flying CTo be flown DHaving been flown,解析:选D。句意:所有在利比亚工作的人员都已被飞机接回国,他们都强烈感到我们祖国的强大。根据句意可知,fly这一动作先于主句动作feel发生,所以
7、用having been done表完成、被动。A项表将来;B项表正在;C项表将来及被动。,3(2010高考江西卷)The lady walked around the shops,_ an eye out for bargains. Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep,解析:选C。句意:这位女士在各 家商店逛来逛去,时刻注意着廉价 商品。keeping an eye out for bargains为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其逻辑主语为the lady。,4Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in th
8、e restaurant. Aworking Bwork Cto work Dworked,解析:选A。句意:露西新工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。本题考查的是现在分词作状语,修饰she had made。,5(2010高考上海卷)_ the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. AApproaching BApproached CTo approach DTo be approached,1 hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑 (教材P17)What he saw made his head swim
9、 and his heart thump harder,but he didnt hesitate:.他看到的一切使他头晕目眩,心跳加速,但他却丝毫没有迟疑:,归纳拓展 hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth. 做犹豫不决;关于犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事 hesitation nC,U犹豫;踌躇;迟疑;不情愿,without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 (2011高考上海卷)She never hesitates over what to tak
10、e.她对带什么从不犹豫不决的。,He hesitated whether he should make a last attempt to save the man. 该不该再作最后一次努力来救这个人,他犹豫不决。 (牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。,Once I decide what I want,I go after it without any hesitation.我一旦决定要什么,我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。,2 doubtn而whether意为“是否”,
11、表示“有疑问”,在此处意义不正确。,5 turn away走开,不让进入,拒之门外;转过身去,转移;驱逐,解雇 (教材P16)Eventually this cat turned away. 终于,那只猫转身跑开了。,归纳拓展 turn against使与为敌;唆使反对 turn back折回;翻回 turn down不接受;调小/低 turn in上交,交回 turn on/off开/关(灯等),turn out结果是;生产;出来 turn to转向,向求助 turn up调大;出现;到达,来到,露面 o.把变成,The chairman shook hands with h
12、im and then turned away.主持人握了握他的手就转身走了。 Many reporters were turned away from the door. 许多记者被拒之门外。,The manager turned away a worker who was always late.经理解雇了一名总是迟到的工人。 Through all their efforts,a disaster was eventually turned away.经过他们的努力,最终避免了一场灾难。,6 fix on注视,凝视;选定 (教材P16)It wasnt easy,because ther
13、e was nothing to fix on,but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely,he saw it. 这并不是件容易事,因为没有东西可以看到,但是当他靠近那个地方并四处寻找时,他看到了它。,归纳拓展 fix.on使集中于 fix ones eyes on盯着看 fix ones thoughts on集中思想于 fix ones attention on集中注意力于 fix ones hope on寄希望于,Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing wit
14、h so much noise.有这么多噪音我很难专心致志地工作。 Thousands of eyes are fixed on the lighted Olympic torch.成千上万双眼睛凝聚在燃着的奥运火炬上。,Now many parents fix their hope on their childrens future. 如今很多家长寄希望于孩子的未来。,跟踪训练 .选词填空 play an important part in,put down,look around for,hold out,turn away,come up to,1The press _ the life
15、 of a democracy. 2The army is determined to _ all the opposition.,plays an important part in,put down,3Will the car _ till we reach Shanghai? 4He _ me and asked for a light.,hold out,came up to,5They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt _ them _. 6When I _ her,she was leaving the hall.,turn,away,looked
16、around for,.单项填空 1Many people _ dark clouds _ depression and gloom. Aassociate;withBassociate;to Care associated;with Dare associated;to,解析:选A。句意为:很多人把乌云与沮丧、消沉联系在一起。associate.with.把与联系在一起。若选C,则主语应是被联系的一方。,2When studying,you should _ your whole attention _ what you are reading. Afix;with Bfix;on Cpay
17、;on Dpay;with 解析:选B。考查固定短语。fix.on.与pay attention to均为固定短语,其中介词不能混用。,3We waited in line for an hour,only to be _ at the door. Aturned away Bturned down Cturned back Dturned off,解析:选A。句意是:我们排队等了 1个小时,结果到了门口却不让进入。此句要用turn away表示“不让 进入”。,4Water is the most precious resource in the world. So the governme
18、nt _ every one of us to save water. Aappeals to Bobjects to Cturns to Dtakes to,解析:选A。appeal to“呼吁”;object to“反对”;turn to“求助于”;take to“喜欢”。后句句意:因此政府呼吁大家要节约用水。,5Before each test our teacher will tell us during the test we are supposed to stay in our seats,_ our papers and not speak to anyone else. Ak
19、eep our eyes on Bshut our eyes to Ckeep an eye on Dcatch our eyes,7(教材P24)If so,what did you like best? 如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?,【点津】if so为条件状语从句的省略。 如果从属连词后面的主语与主句的主语相同并且谓语中含有be动词,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词;若从句中主语和谓语是itbe形式,it与be动词也可以省略。常见结构还有,(1)If necessary/possible/not;when necessary/possible等; (2)从属连词v.-ing。常用于该结构的
20、从属连词还有while/though/as though/as if/although等。,Would you like to change your lifestyle?If so,why and how?你想不想改变你的生活方式?如果想的话,为什么?怎样改变? He paused as if expecting me to speak. 他停了停,好像希望我说话似的。,Although(it is)old,the house is still in good condition. 尽管房子很旧,但状况仍不错。 While (youre) working,you shall wear saf
21、ety helmets to protect your head. 工作时,必须戴上安全帽保护头。,8(教材P20)On seeing her,the king immediately falls in love with her. 一看见她,国王就爱上了她。,(牛津P1058)I recognized her the instant (that)(as soon as) I saw her. 我一眼就认出她了。 Immediately he lay down,he fell asleep. 他一躺下就睡着了。,On arriving the station,he found that the
22、 train had left.On his arrival at the station,he found that the train had left.他一到达车站,就发现火车已经离开了。,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1_(一赢得比赛)the sportsman phoned his wife to tell her the good news.,On winning the match,2_(当遇到他时)I told him the news. 3_ (他在会上的发言)astonished everybody present.,When meeting him,What he said at the meeting,4_(天气许可的话)we will go on our outing this weekend. 5She looked _(昨晚好像没睡好),Weather permitting,as if she hadnt slept well last night,.单项填空 1The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons _ for the day. Afini
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