2013高考(安徽专用)一轮总复习 Unit19 Language

1、Unit 19Language语言,选修七,类型：日记 典例：你利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行.请根据提示写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程.,佳作晨背文思泉涌,【佳作模板】 Last weekend,I helped my grandparents arrange their trip to Beidaihe.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beidaihe,and some h

2、otel information.In the afternoon,I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue.After dinner,I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella and a map.The next morning,I went to the statio

3、n to see them off.Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.,【佳句储备】 In the afternoon,I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. In the afternoon,although there were a lot of people

4、at the train station,I finally bought two tickets for my grandparents.,Waving goodbye to them on the platform,I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. I waved goodbye to them on the platform,feeling happy for them and wishing them a safe journey.,核心单词 1_n十年 2_n趋势,倾向 3_vt.包围,环绕;围绕surroun

5、dings n环境 4_vi.像 8_adv.真诚地_adj.真诚的 9_adj.守时的,准时的,guarantee,adjust,resemble,sincerely,sincere,punctual,10_n流畅度,流利度_adj.流畅的 11_n缺席;不存在,缺乏absent adj.缺席的 12_n亲属,亲戚_n关系,fluency,fluent,absence,relative,relation,13_vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺 14_adj.无意识的,不知不觉的_n意识,知觉 15_n冒犯;违法行为_vt.冒犯,congratulate,unconscious,

6、consciousness,offence,offend,16_n赞成,同意_v赞成,批准 17_n申请人_v申请 18Peace _ are still going on but the government seems not like to _ with the terrorists.,approval,approve,applicant,apply,negotiations,negotiate,19It is _ that our streets are so dirty but someone doesnt think it a real _.,embarrassing,embarr

7、assment,高频短语 1_使走在前面,获得进步 2_ 以的形式出现(存在) 3_ 学会 4_ 很久;很长时间,get ahead,take the form of,catch on,for ages,5_ 由组成 6_ 不管,不顾 7_ 如果;条件是 8_ 我肯定 9_ 与有联系 10_ 突出;出色;坚持抵抗,consist of,regardless of,provided that,I bet,be associated with,stand out,11_ 记住 12_ 故意地 13_ 遵守;遵循,keep.in mind,on purpose,keep to,典型句式 1wheth

8、er.or.引导的让步状语从句 Quality input ensures quality output,_(无论是口语的还是书面的),whether it is speaking or writing,2It is/wasv.ed that.that引导的主语从句 _(早在十八世纪预言就说)English would one day be the global language.,It was predicted as early as the 1700s that,3与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 _(如果你看到)a father patting his son on the back whil

9、e smiling happily,what would you think was going on?,If you saw,4v.ing形式作主语 _(学会意识到)your body language can be a very useful tool.,Learning to be aware of,单元语法 名词性从句 1(2011高考江苏卷)It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy,解析：选D.语意：那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚.分析句子成分可知,

10、此处是一个主语从句,再结合句意可知应用why引导.,2(2011高考北京卷)_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom,解析：选B.由句中的is可知其前面是由what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作offer的宾语,故选B.,3(2011高考北京卷)The shocking news made me realize_terrible problems we would face. Awhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy,解析：选A.语意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到

11、我们将面临多么严重的问题.结合语意可知选A,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句.,4(2011高考陕西卷)Id like to start my own businessthats _Id do if I had the money. Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat,解析：选D.语意：我想自己做生意那是我如果有钱就会做的事情.从句中的do是及物动词,缺少宾语,所以将A和B排除,这两个选项在从句中常常作状语. which引导名词性从句时,意为“哪个,哪些”,不合逻辑,故用what.,5(2011高考辽宁卷)When the news came_the war broke ou

12、t,he decided to serve in the army. Asince Bwhich Cthat Dbecause,解析：选C.语意：当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役.此处的“_the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句.用that连接.,单词精研 1absencen不存在;缺席;缺乏 (教材P6)However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environ

13、ment. 然而,没有英语语言环境,学习英语是非常难的.,归纳拓展,(朗文P5)We were worried by the absence of definite figures in the report. 报告里缺少具体数字,这使我们担心. (朗文P5)In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. 由于缺乏更确实的证据,警方破不了这宗谋杀案.,(朗文P5)How many students are_absent_from class today? 今天有多少学生缺席？,

14、2surroundvt.环绕;围绕 (教材P6)Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be surrounded by it.,一些备受推崇的关于语言习得的理论相信,要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性,你得置身于该语言的环境中。,归纳拓展,She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books. 她坐在地板上

15、,周围都是书. The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这所房子. The lake is_surrounded by trees. 湖边树木环绕.,The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所处的环境非常优美.,3adequateadj.足够的;充分的;胜任的 (教材P6).they make sure there is an adequate amount of input in English conveyed to the students through various med

16、iums.他们确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量.,归纳拓展,辨析 adequate,enough,The space available is not adequate for our needs. 现有的空间不能满足我们的需要. (牛津P24)The adequacy_of the security arrangements has been questioned. 有人质疑安全措施是否充分.,4ensurevt.确保,保证 (教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说

17、还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出.,归纳拓展,辨析 ensure,assure,insure,(2010高考上海卷)Every few years,the coal workers have their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health. 每隔几年,当地的煤矿工人都要进行X光检查以确保他们的身体健康.,We can ensure_that the work shall be done in the right way.我们可以保证把工作做好. This pill will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这颗药一定会使你

18、晚上睡个好觉.,5adjustvi.使适合,使适应 (教材P6)Watching a favourite DVD,but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.观看你喜爱的一张光盘,但要把你熟悉的部分的语言调换成英语.,归纳拓展,辨析adjust,adapt,(2010高考山东卷)Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults,and the entire family enjoys healthier

19、nutrition. 孩子在学校的成绩会更好,孩子和大人都会调整地更好,整个家庭享有更健康的营养.,Adjusting_to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多. Could you adjust the brakes? 请你调整一下刹车好吗？,6informvt. 告知;通知;了解 (教材P6)Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 把你的目标告诉朋友,这样他们也能激励你.

20、,归纳拓展,(牛津P1046)We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem. 我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻地了解.,(2011高考重庆卷)A critical(批判的)eye is valuable,and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. 批判的眼光是有价值的,媒体应当用可以让人们得出明智决定的方式去呈现信息.,7resemblevt.像;与相似 (

21、教材P10)They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他们也可能交叉双臂,走起路来像机器人一样笨拙,而不像人.,归纳拓展,(朗文P1947)What happens in the film bears little resemblance to what actually happened. 电影里发生的事和现实生活几乎没有相似之处. She resembles her sister in appearance but not in charac

22、ter.她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同.,8transparentadj.透明的,显然的,易懂的 (教材P10)Body language can therefore make peoples feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words,it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.,因此身体语言能够使人们的感情更加外露,因为尽管我们能用语言来掩饰我们的感受,但用身体语言并不那么容易.,归纳拓展,The insects wings are almost transparent.

23、这昆虫的翅膀几乎是透明的. He is a man of transparent honesty. 他显然是个很诚实的人.,跟踪训练 .品句填词 1He gave me a_(保证)that it would never happen again. 2His_(缺席)from class made the teacher worried.,guarantee,absence,3I_(通知)him that I would not be able to attend. 4We_(祝贺)him on passing the driving test. 5Is your salary_(足够的)to

24、 support your family?,informed,congratulated,adequate,.单项填空 1John often looks after her son_. Ain absence Bin her absence Cin her absent Dat the absence,解析：选B.in ones absence为固定搭配,意为“在某人不在的时候”.,2Where did you live as a child? A village_by hills on three sides. Awas surrounded Bsurrounding Csurrounde

25、d Dto be surrounded,解析：选C.过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句“which was surrounded by hills on three sides”.,3It is all agreed that a good education doesnt_a good job. Aguarantee Bresult Cdepend Dswear,解析：选A.句意：大家都同意好的教育不保证有好的工作.guarantee保证.,4(2012许昌月考)Television has so many advantages,which keeps us_of the latest ne

26、ws,and also provides entertainment. Ainforming Binformed Cto inform Dto be informed,解析：选B.keep rmed of.使某人知道,固定用法.,5Bill,I have just passed the TOEFL. _. ACongratulate BCongratulate to you CCongratulations DCongratulating you,解析：选C.此句属口语,向对方表示祝贺.,6By law,when one makes a large purchase,he sho

27、uld have_opportunity to change his mind. Aaccurate Burgent Cexcessive Dadequate,解析：选D.句意：按照法律,当一个人购买大宗物品时,他应有足够的机会改变主意.adequate足够的.故选D项.,7To_the childs quick recovery,the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic(抗生素) Amake Bensure Cengage Dcause,解析：选B.由句意知,此处为“为了保证孩子的迅速康复”,故选B项.ensure保证.,8There was

28、more than_rain and snow last year,so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring. Aextra Befficient Cpermanent Dadequate,解析：选D.more than adequate过多的; extra额外的;efficient有效的,能干的; permanent永久的.根据句意,选D项.,短语细解 9catch on 学会;理解;变得流行 (教材P131)The more you hear different accents,the easier it is t

29、o catch_on.你听的不同的口音越多,你就越容易理解它(的意思).,归纳拓展,Being a foreigner,Carl did not catch on to the joke. 卡尔是个外国人,不能理解这笑话的含义. He is very quick to catch_on. 他学得很快. The new dance quickly caught_on. 这套新舞蹈很快流行起来.,10stand out引人注目,显眼,突出,杰出 (教材P6)In todays world,being able to speak more than one language,including En

30、glish,is how you stand_out and get ahead. 在当今世界,你能讲包括英语在内的一门以上的语言,就标志着你与众不同,比其他人进步.,归纳拓展,The new road sign is easy to read;the words stand out well. 新路标容易辨认,上面的字很醒目. She still stands_by every word she said. 她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话. Always stand_up_for your friends. 任何时候都要支持自己的朋友.,11keep to遵守,遵循,按行事;坚持(做某事) (教

31、材P9).we have to keep_to the timetable,sir.先生,我们必须遵守时间表.,He always keeps to his promise. 他总是遵守诺言. Once having made a plan,you should keep to it. 一旦制订了计划,你就要按计划行事. Keep_to it！You must not stop till the job is finished. 坚持！在工作完成前,你一定不能停下.,12take the form of以形式呈现(出现) (教材P6)This can take_the_form_of read

32、ing and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.它可以以阅读和听力材料的形式存在,但这些材料必须具有最高的质量.,归纳拓展,The training programmes take the form of a series of performances.培训课程采取一系列的表演形式. The H1N1 flu takes_the_form of higher fever and sickness for several days. 甲流以高烧并且恶心多日的形式表现出来.,The main staircase w

33、as in_the_form_of a big “S” 主楼梯呈大S形.,跟踪训练 .选词填空 focus on，regardless of,keep in mind，set achievabletargets，stand out，rely on，be well worth the extra effort，provided that,1The lettering_well against the dark background. 2Most of us have to_ what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.

34、,stood out,rely on,3_is very useful and important in learning English. 4Its necessary to learn a foreign language.It is_.,Setting achievable targets,well worth the extra effort,5To stay dedicated,you need to_why you are learning English. 6_these differences,experts agree that smiling is perhaps a un

35、iversal body language that has the same meaning.,keep in mind,Regardless of,7He can come with us,_ he pays for his own meals. 8The course_English language skills used in business meetings and areas such as marketing and advertising.,provided that,focuses on,.单项填空 1John is not _today;he put up a very

36、 poor show in that last match. Ain form Bin control Cin order Din a mess,解析：选A.句意：约翰今天竞技状况不佳,在最后那场比赛中打得很不好.in form竞技状况/健康状况良好;in control在控制中;in order有秩序;in a mess混乱不堪,只有A项符合语义要求.,2I hate everything that the Party_. Astands for Bstands by Cstands out Dstands up,解析：选A.句意为“我讨厌那个党所主张的一切”.stand for相当于sup

37、port sth.(an idea or opinion);stand by袖手旁观;stand out显眼,引人注目;stand up站起来.,3Didnt anyone _James and say it wasnt his fault? Astand up for Bmake up for Cstand up Dstand for,解析：选A.考查短语辨析.stand up for 支持;make up for 补偿;stand up 站立; stand for 代表.,4(2012枣庄模拟)He didnt_to what I said because his mind was on

38、something else. Ahold on Bcatch on Ctake in Dget over,解析：选B.句意：他没有领会我说的 话,因为他在想其他的事情.take in“理 解,领会,记住”;hold on“抓住不放,继续”; catch on“学会”,catch on to sth.“理解某事”;get over“克服”.,5(2012天津模拟)He climbed silently_of seizing the thief_. Aon purpose;by surprise Bon purpose;surprisingly Cfor the purpose;surprise

39、d Dfor the purpose;by surprise,解析：选D.句意：他悄悄地爬着,为了出其不意地抓住那个贼.on purpose“为了”,作状语;for the purpose of“为了”.,6John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh,_！ Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations,解析：选D.考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知：这里应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语).故选D.,句型巧析 1(教材P6)This ca

40、n take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of_the_highest_quality. 它可以以阅读和听力材料的形式存在,但这些材料必须具有最高的质量.,【句法分析】of the highest quality属“of抽象名词”结构,常在句中作表语.这样的抽象名词包含两类： (1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词.这类名词有value,use,importance,help,interest, Benefi,honour,courage,fame,ability, nature,beauty,weal

41、th等。,它们可用no,some,any,little,much,great等词修饰.(2)“of抽象名词”没有相应的形容词形式,为了表明主语的这类特征,，我们只能用“be of抽象名词”的形式代替“be形容词”结构.,这类名词包括size,weight,height,length, width,age,Opinion,colour,kind,price,type,shape,way等.这类名词的单复数根据具体的情况而定，也可在其前加冠词.,This question is of importance.This question is important.这个问题很重要. Each hour,

42、each minute,each second is of great value for us. Each hour,each minute,each second is very valuable for us.每小时、每分钟、每一秒对我们都很宝贵.,The products are of firstrate quality. 这些产品的质量是一流的. Mr.Smith,my teacher,is of_the_same_opinion. Mr.Smith,my teacher,has the same opinion. 史密斯先生,我的老师,也持同样的观点.,2(教材P6)Quality

43、 input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing.良好的输入能确保良好的输出,无论是说还是写.,【句法分析】whether.or.引导让步状语从句,意为“无论是否”.引导让步状语从句的还有： though,although虽然,纵然 as if/though 虽然但是,纵使 even if,even though 即使,纵使 no matter疑问词/疑问词ever.不管都,Whether or not were successful,we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力. Wherever I went,my dog followed. 无论我走到哪里,我的狗总是跟着我.,3(教材P12)Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided _that I pay in advance. 第三,你们说我如果提前付费的话就可以优惠.,【句法分析】此句中的pro