2014高考英语名词性从句复习课件

1、名词性从句,What I am thinking now is that it is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dream that well make our motherland richer and stronger.,1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now

2、. 4.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句的种类,名词性从句的引导词：,连接词 ：that、if、whether,无意义,2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which,3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,考点一：区别that , what与which 考点二：it 作形式主语或形式宾语 考点三：名词性从句的语序 考点四：区别 whatever/ whoever与 no matter what /who.

3、 考点五：区别whether 与if,名词性从句考点归纳 :,1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where,That,What,考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别,That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true . Wha

4、t we cant get seems better than what we have .,that 只连接，无意，不充当成分 what 连接， 作成分（ 主，宾， 表）,1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were use

5、d to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all. 5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,what,That,that,B : what (什么) / which ( 哪一个),1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I r

6、ead about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,高考题选萃,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never

7、 know what a UFO is - not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what,考点 2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 It is well known/reported/said that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether是否都不要紧 It seems that It happens that,(1) make /find / consider it + adj / n + t

8、hat / to do I think it necessary that we take plenty of water everyday. （2）like/hate /appreciate+it 后跟if /when从句 I hate it when people laugh at the disabled. (3) depend on it that,1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only p

9、art of China. A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him. A. that B.when C. what D.which,（非限制性定语从句）,（强调句）,1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it. A.them B.

10、yourself C. it D. me,考点3 语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how exci

11、ted he was D. he was how excited,3.He asked_for a violin A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,4.What time do you think _? will Besty come here B.Besty will come here C.is Besty coming here D.can Besty get here,疑问词+do you thi

12、nksuggestbelieve suppose +陈述语序,考点4.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever),1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is wort

13、h praising. A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,高考题选萃,2. Never stop doing _ you are fond of. A. no matter what B whatever C if D that,注：wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句 又可引导让步状语从句 no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句 No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter what happens , Ill always stand by you.,3. It i

14、s generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,考点5. 区别if 与whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,whether,宾语从句可以

15、互换,4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. 6. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 3. Th

16、e question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 4. He asked me if I could go with him or not.,Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.,It depends on whether the weather is .,The question is whether he himself will be present .,He asked me whether I could go with him or not.

17、,规律：5种情况只能用whether ： （1）句头；（2）介后；(3)whether to do （4）表从；（5）or not,1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where,五.高考名词性从句考题：,福建卷 27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which 湖南卷 29. When asked _

18、 they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which,山东卷 23. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 陕西卷 8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C

19、. that D. where,重庆卷 25. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 北京卷 30. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who,上海卷 34. As hi

20、s best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 上海卷 36. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that,Homework,1背诵必修5 unit2单词 2 复习 c 开头的单词表，不懂

21、的单词注上意思。,You are the best!,同位语从句,1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised. 2）I have no idea when he will be back. 3）We heard the news that our team had won. 4）Can you find the answer to the question what was wrong with the computer? 5）He made a suggestion that we (should) read some original E

22、nglish literature works.,1.同位语从句的引导词: that ,whether, how , when, where, why等引导。 that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有: idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion; proof, message, order, conclusion, desire, theory, truth, word 等. 2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别: 如果that作从句中的某一成分, 则是定语从句, 如果that不作从句中的任何成分, 则是同位语从句. 例: (1) I

23、 had no idea that it was so late. (主系表 结构, that 不作从句中的成分, 同位语从句) (2) I still remember the place that we visited last year. (主谓宾结构, that作从句中的宾 语,定语从句),1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.,判断：定语从句(AT) , 同位语从句(AP),2.The news that is spreading around the airport is coming.,3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.,4.We expressed the hope that they had expre