突破阅读中的词汇障碍.ppt

1、Break Through the Vocabulary Barriers,Reading strategies:,汤阴一中 陈青,Word Game: Guessing words in pairs,pollute v. discount n. measure v. voyage n. float v. intelligent adj. scream v. agricultural adj. survive v. altogether adv. escape v./n. eventually adv.,1,6,4,3,2,5,7,pollute v. voyage n. (2 points)

2、,1,escape v./n. agricultural adj. (2 points),2,3,4. You are so lucky! Congratulations! (2 points),4,scream v. intelligent adj. (2 points),5,measure v. discount n. (2points),survive v. eventually adv. (2 points),6,float v. altogether adv. (2 points),7,Break Through the Vocabulary Barrier? Skip :无关紧要的

3、词汇“跳过去” Guess : 影响阅读的词汇“猜出来”,根据上下文猜测生词的含义是 考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能, 因此, 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指 代内容。,Strategy 1 （1）When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he will do great harm to society. （2）The passengers belongings on the train are stored in their boxes, baskets and netbags. （3）He emptied

4、 the basket and filled it with fruit.,误用，滥用,网袋,清空,Word Building 构词法,派生（Derivation） 转化（Conversion） 合成（Compounding） footprint, wildlife man-made, present-day,A.加前缀(Prefix): dislike, unable, recover B.加后缀 (Suffix): careful, graduation, quickly,water 名词 “水”转化成动词为“浇水” minute 名词 “分钟”转化成动词 “为计时”,Strategy 2

5、 ( 4 ) At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business，nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank.,资金,Similar words 近义词,Strategy 3 ( 5 ) He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother. ( 6 ) Metal expands when heated and contracts when coo

6、led.,不英俊的、不漂亮的,收缩,Opposite words 反义词,Strategy 4 ( 7 ) But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time.Then there is a dry period，or drought ( 8 ) It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is，it will break easily.,久旱，旱灾,脆的，易碎的,Explanation 同位或解释关系,Strategy 5 ( 9 ) She is usually prompt for all h

7、er class，but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.,准时,Contrast 转折或对比关系,Part Six (10) The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanentSo the player could never play the sport again.,永远的，永久的,Reason and result 因果关系,Strategy 7 ( 11 ) Cars must have ce

8、rtain safety devices such as seat belt，headlights，and good brakes.,装置,Examples列举的实例,Strategy 8 （12）When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. (13 ) Most of the roses are beginning to winter because of the cold.,涟漪,枯萎,凋零,Common

9、Sense生活常识,Practice makes perfect!,Summary How to do better ?,The harder you try, the more progress youll make.,Lets put what you have learnt into practice. Discuss your answers in groups. Try to find out the hints(提示).,Practice 1 Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forc

10、ed to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place. 1. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumpt

11、ion” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.,D,Practice 2 Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats a

12、re worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimm

13、ingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog. 2. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. EarlyB. sweetly C. QuicklyD. smoothly,D,Practice 3 When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well

14、, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. Howev

15、er, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. 3. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A. AvoidB. accept C. improve D. consider,C,Pract

16、ice 4 We have two daughters：Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids. Each of the guests

17、 made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age. I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily

18、 hurt. We do it with the best of intentions. But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. 4. The underlined expression “make a big to do over” means _. A. show much concern about B. have a special effect on C. list jobs to be done for D. do good things for,A,Practice 5 Being considere

19、d a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated. Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, n

20、ot born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow? 60. The underlined word “cultivated” (paragraph 1)roughly means _. A. encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed,D,Word Game抢答环节,You group will lose two points if your answer is wrong!,1,Hethrewusanappleofdiscord and wesoonquarreledagain. A 矛盾之源 B