7B英语期末复习归纳

1、7B Unit 4易错词归纳,1. lightning (字母n容易漏掉） 2. whisper(字母h容易漏掉） 3. frightened(字母e容易漏掉） 4. crazy(字母容易拼倒） 5. fond(容易跟found搞混） 6. heard(容易多加字母e) 7. decide(容易把字母e拼错） 8. ate(eat的过去式，容易拼错） 9. wore(wear的过去式，容易拼错） 10. left(leave的过去式，容易拼错）,7B Unit 4易错题归纳,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He is old enough to look after _(he). （评价P59

2、） 2. Its very cold. Would you please keep the window _(close)? (评价P61) 3. -How do you enjoy _Beijing? - I really enjoy that _. (visit) （评价P65） 4. We will meet lots of different people during our _(life). （评价P71） 5. How do you like your _(visit) to Beijing. （评价P71）,7B Unit 4易错题归纳,动词填空： 1. Why _ you _

3、(come) to my birthday party? I waited for you the whole night. 2. Jack usually _(walk) to school. But today his father _(drive) him to school. 3. Its already 10 oclock. I dont think he _(come). 4. Someone is _(wait) for you outside. He says he is a friend of yours. 5. -Oh, I _(leave) my school bag i

4、n the classroom just now. -Dont worry. I _(get) it for you. 6. Steven hates _(practice) _(play) the piano so much. 7. We find it interesting _the game (play) （评价P63）,8. -When _ the train _(arrive)? - Five minutes ago. （评价P65） 9. Nobody _(know) the boys name. 10. -How much did you _(weigh) at birth?

5、-I _ about 3 kilos. （评价P65） 11. Most babies _(weigh) 3 kilos at birth. (评价P71) 12. Grandpa _(pass) away a long time ago. He _(die) of heart disease. (评价P71),单项选择： ( ) 1. Can you do it _ help? A. not have B. without C. dont have D. have no ( ) 2. One frog _ this has _ to kill about 2,200 people. A. l

6、ike; poison enough B. likes; poison enough C. like; enough poison D. likes; enough poison ( ) 3. Simon is fond of _ football. He practices it even when it_. A. playing; will rain B. playing; rains C. play; rains D. plays; rains ( ) 4. There was so _ noise in the market. A. many B. more C. a lot of D

7、. much ( ) 5. -Is Daniel afraid of ghost stories? - _. (评价P64) A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he was D. Of course not,( ) 6. -_ you afraid of the dogs? -No, they are our friends. (评价P64) A. Were B. Are C. Do D. Can ( ) 7. Mother told her son _ in the sun. Its bad for his eyes. A. not read

8、B. to read C. dont read D. not to read ( ) 8. There is _ ink in the bottle. Would you please get me some? A. few B. a little C. a few D. little,句型转换： 1. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. He will be back from the USA in three days. _ _ will he be back from the USA

9、? 3. Whats wrong with you, Sandy? What _ _ you, Sandy? 4. The two girls were frightened at that time. (对划线部分提问) (评价P60) _ _ the two girls at that time? 5. Kate was at the party with me yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) （评价P65） _ Kate at the party with you yesterday?,6. We spent three hours walking around the mus

10、eum. (改为同义句) (评价P67) It _ _ three hours _ _ around the museum. 7. Each of the camels eyes has three eyelids. (改为同义句) （评价P67） Each _ _ _ _ has three eyelids. 8. Will you watch a nice film tomorrow? (用last night改写) (评价P72) _ you watch a nice film _ _?,1. 世界上充满惊人的事情。 The world _ _ _ amazing things. 2.

11、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？ Is there _ _ in _ _? 3. 鱼儿离不开水。（评价P56） Fish cannot _ _ water. 4. 妈妈帮我找出了家庭作业中的错误。 （评价P60） Mum _ me _ _ the mistakes in my homework. 5. 你的声音听上去像你父亲。 （评价P60） Your voice _ _ your _.,7B Unit 5易错词归纳,alone (容易与along搞混) hurt（过去式不变） yourself （容易丢掉字母r） visitor（后缀为or） skiing(容易丢掉一个i) geography （

12、比较难以拼写） recommend （容易丢掉字母m） term (容易与team搞混) result （字母容易拼倒） dangerous （不太好拼）,7B 期末复习专题（十大重点句型,句型一： It takes +(人) + 时间+ to do sth. 中文：做某事花了某人（时间） 课本例句：It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 同义句：人+spend + 时间+ doing sth. 句型二： hear sb doing 中文：听到某人正在做某事 课本例句：Suddenly,

13、he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 同类句：watch /see sb doing 辨析：hear/watch/see sb do sth.,句型三： Its + 形容词 +（for sb）+ to do sth. 中文：做某事对某人来说是 课本例句：Its important to be careful with fire. 否定句：Its +形容词+（for sb）+ not to do sth. 句型四： That sounds +形容词 中文：听起来真 课本例句：That sounds dangerous. 同类句：That looks /

14、smells /tastes/ feels .,句型五： What + 名词短语 +（主语+谓语+其它）！ 中文：多么！ 课本例句：What a beautiful flower! 句型六： How +形容词+（主语+谓语+其它）！ 中文：多么！ 课本例句：How cool! 句型七： (Please) do sth. 中文：请。 课本例句：Please look after my goldfish. 否定句：Please dont do,句型八： You should do 中文：你应该。 课本例句：You should play with your pet for some time ev

15、ery day. 否定句：You shouldnt do 句型九： You must do 中文：你必须。 课本例句：You mustnt feed your pet too much food. 否定句：You mustnt do. 句型十： tell sb to do 中文：告诉某人做某事 课本例句：He often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports. 否定句：tell sb not to do 同类句：ask sb to do,动词过去式不规则形式归纳,A不需要变化的动词： 1. beat 2

16、. cut 3. cost 4. hit 5. hurt 6. let 7. put 8. read 9. set 10. shut 11. spread,B需要改变元音字母的动词：（1）元音字母改为a的动词：,1. come-came 2. become-became 3. begin-began 4. drink-drank 5. give-gave 6. ring-rang 7. run-ran 8. sing-sang 9. sit-sat 10. swim-swam,（2）元音字母改为o的动词： 1. drive-drove 2. forget-forgot 3. get-got 4

17、. ride-rode 5. rise-rose 6. shine-shone 7. wake-woke 8. win-won 9. write-wrote 10. freeze-froze,3）元音字母改为e的动词： 1. blow-blew 2. draw-drew 3. fall-fell 4. grow-grew 5. hold-held 6. know-knew 7. throw-threw,（4）元音字母改为u的动词： 1. dig-dug 2. hang-hung 3. stick-stuck （5）需要去掉一个元音字母的动词： 1. choose-chose 2. lead-l

18、ed 3. meet-met 4. feed-fed 5. hide-hid,（6）其它动词： 1. fly-flew 2. lie-lay 3. see-saw,C需要改变辅音字母的动词：,1. build-built 2. lend-lent 3. send-sent 4. spend-spent 5. lose-lost 6. mean-meant 7. hear-heard 8. make-made,D需要改变元音和辅音字母的动词：,（1）以ought结尾的动词： 1. bring-brought 2. buy-bought 3. think-thought 4. fight-foug

19、ht （2）以aught结尾的动词： 1. catch-caught 2. teach-taught,（3）把y改成id的动词： 1. lay-laid 2. pay-paid 3. say-said （4）把eep改成ept的动词： 1. keep-kept 2. sleep-slept 3. sweep-swept （5）把ell改成old的动词： 1. tell-told 2. sell-sold,（6）把eak改为oke的动词： 1. break-broke 2. speak-spoke （7）把ake改为ook的动词： 1. take-took 2. shake-shook （8）把

20、and改为ood的动词： 1. stand-stood 2. understand-understood,（9）其它动词： 1. find-found 2. go-went 3. eat-ate 4. steal-stole 5. feel-felt 6. wear-wore 7. be-was/were 8. leave-left 9. have-had 10. may-might,易错句,1. Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them. (65) 解析：few 为否定词，表示“几乎没有”，在用法上相当于没有，含有否定意义。初中阶段

21、“五大否定词”分别是never, hardly, few, little, seldom。a few 意思为“一些”，表示肯定意义，与few 意思完全不一样。 2. Were you tired after the visit? (68) 解析：tired为形容词，一般放于be动词后。visit既可作动词也可作名词，这里是名词。作为动词visit后面直接跟地点或人，如visit Shanghai, visit my grandfather。作为名词后面要加to。如：on a visit to Shanghai, enjoy the visit to the museum. 3. One of

22、the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. (69) 解析：one of三大考点：1）作主语动词用单数，如该句中的was。2）后面的名词用复数，如该句中的dinosaurs。3)形容词用最高级，如该句中的smallest。weigh为动词，weight为名词，“重达三公斤”应该用动词weigh，很多人误用了名词形式。,4. Each of their eyes has three eyelids. (70) 解析：each放在句首作主语动词用单数，如该句中的has。each

23、如放在主语后则跟each无关，只看前面的名词。如：We each have a dictionary. 当然，我们也可说：Each of us has a dictionary. 5. We will all be very happy if Daniel can have the award. (81) 解析：很多人会漏掉be。happy为形容词，不是动词，所以在will后面要加be。 6. What nice music! (85) 解析：what构成的感叹句后面要加名词短语。不可数名词前不能加a，如该句中的music即为不可数名词。,7. We look forward to heari

24、ng from you soon. (89) 解析：look forward to这里的to为介词，所以后面跟动词的话要加ing。到目前为止，只有look forward to 后面要跟ing，除此之外，to后都跟动词原形。Hear from sb表示收到某人的来信，后面跟的是“人”，不是“信”，如果一定要用“信”letter，我们可以说get/receive a letter from sb。 8. When he is hungry, he always knocks on the cage door. (97) 解析：hungry为形容词，前面一定要有be，很多人会丢掉is。knock为

25、不及物动词，后面不要忘了on或at。 9. We add “dont” in front of the verb when we want to tell people not to do something.（98） 解析：tell sb not to do意思为“告诉某人不要做某事”，对不定式“to do”的否定形式都是在前面加not，即not to do。又如：Its important not to do sth.不做是重要的。 10. You should keep the fish tank clean. (104) 解析：“keep +名词+形容词”表示“保持”这里用形容词作宾语

26、补足语，不用副词。,动词,To do 1. It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 2. I was very excited to see so many amazing things. 3. I now understand why my mother always tells me to clean the table after a meal. 4. You decided to go there again next time. 5. He didnt want to stop

27、to have dinner. 6. You need to read information about amazing things, not about football. 7. It is important to be careful with fire. 8. We couldnt play football because Simon forgot to bring a football. 9. Suzy sometimes does not do her best to learn Geography. 10. Sandy is likely to go to her danc

28、ing lesson.,11. I want someone to teach the children how to dance. 12. I want to teach it to speak. 13. We dont have to feed her much. 14. We dont need to feed it much. 15. He is very clever and he learns to repeat the words I say. 16. It is necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want

29、them to be healthy. 17. It is a good idea to clean its hutch every day. 18. It is very important not to give them too much food. 19. She has enough to eat and I take her out to the park every week. 20. Fish are good pets, but you must give them clean water.,Doing 1. We spent three hours walking arou

30、nd the museum. 2. He could keep on playing. 3. He heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 4. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 5. She doesnt like being on a lead. 6. Your teacher tells you to practise saying the sentences in Part B. 7. Eddie hates waking up early. 8. We can go skiing there.,Do

31、1. Do not leave the stove on. 2. Keep long hair away from fire. 3. Last year, Sandy could not row a boat. 4. I like watching it swim around. 5. They think he might bite them. 6. You should play with your pet for some time every day.,介词,for 1. Thank you for your help. 2. Collect things for Project Ho

32、pe 3. Visit a home for the elderly 4. He heard his neighbour calling for help. 5. I would like to recommend Daniel for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award. 6. Mrs Lu was very grateful for his help. 7. Its difficult for me. 8. Take the dog for a walk. 9. You shouldnt leave your pet at home for too

33、 long. 10. I want to have a drama show for the elderly.,on 1. Elephants walk on tiptoe. 2. On their way, they saw Andy. 3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth a long time ago. 4. They all lived on land. 5. He could keep on playing. 6. Daniel was on his way to the club. 7. When he is hungry, he always knocks on

34、 the cage door. 8. We listened to a talk on the fantail goldfish. 9. You must keep her on a lead.,of 1. People in the centre would take care of it. 2. Sandy is fond of music. 3. Were you afraid of those strange animals? 4. Thats the weight of about six elephants. 5. He always thinks of others first.

35、 6. Some people are afraid of Eddie.,in 1. Suzy has good grades in Chinese. 2. She can get better results in Geography if she does her best. 3. She is weak in Geography. 4. His blue-and green feathers look so beautiful in the sun. 5. The tallest man in history was from the USA. 6. He was in hospital

36、 for two months.,with 1. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 2. It is important to be careful with fire. 3. I can play with him in the park. 4. There is something wrong with her computer. 5. I spend a lot of time with my dog. about 1. Simon is crazy about football. 2. How about Millie and Amy? 3. It al

37、so talks about peoples strange dreams. 4. You need to read information about amazing things, not about football. 5. She knows a lot about Chinese history.,to 1. A tortoise can live up to 150 years old. 2. They dont know what happened to them three seconds ago. 3. We enjoyed the visit to the museum v

38、ery much. 4. Give a seat to someone on the bus 5. She belongs to my grandfather. at 1. He barks at anyone who wakes him up before 11 oclock. 2. At the age of 21, he weighed 222.71 kg. 3. I am busy at work all day. 4. Put some stones at the bottom of the tank.,after 1. People named the food after the

39、 man. 2. He can run after a ball and do other things. from 1. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 2. Is the fantail goldfish different from other goldfish? 3. Keep someone safe from danger. 4. Keep long hair away from fire. without 1. There is no plant life without lightning.,辨析,weigh 重(动词) we

40、ight 重量（名词） 混淆指数： weigh为动词，放在主语后。weight为名词，可用于the weight of .短语中。lose weight 减肥， put on weight发福。二者词性不一样，用法完全不一样，不能弄混。 课本例句： 1. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. (69) 2. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40

41、 metres long. (69) 3. At the age of 21, he weighed 222.71 kg. (74) 4. She weighs about 2 kilograms. (105) 5. Thats the weight of about six elephants. (71),neednt 不必 (dont) need to (不)需要 dont have to 不必 混淆指数： need有两个词性，其一是作为情态动词使用。用法跟其它的情态动词一样。如这里的 neednt即为情态动词，后面一定要跟动词原形。其二是作为普通的行为动词（又称为实义 动词）使用，这里的

42、dont need to 即为行为动词。另外，neednt 和dont have to 可完全 替换。 课本例句： 1. Simon, you need to read information about amazing things, not about football. (75) 2. We dont have to feed her much. (94) 3. We dont need to feed it much. (96) 4. They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework! (26),stop

43、to do 停下别的事来做这件事 stop doing停止做这件事 混淆指数： 课本例句： 1. He didnt want to stop to have dinner. (74) care 在乎(动词)；关心（名词）careful小心的（形容词）careless 粗心的（形容词）carefully小心地，仔细地（副词） 混淆指数： 课本例句： 1. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. (62) 2. People in the centre would take care of it. (62) 3

44、. It is important to be careful with fire. (78) 4. Pet can be great friends, but they need special care and attention. (92) 5. They dont care. (94),safe安全的（形容词）safety安全（名词）save救（动词）； 节省（动词）；safely安全地（副词） 混淆指数： 课本例句： 1. Then he rushed into Mrs Suns kitchen to save her. (78) 2. Keep someone safe from

45、danger (79) 3. Did you do anything to keep yourself safe? (79) 4. Daniel wants to learn more about fire safety (80),some time一段时间some times几次sometime某时sometimes有时 混淆指数： 课本例句： 1. Sometimes, he makes a lot of noise. (95) 2. You should play with your pet for some time every day. (99),watch/see/hear sb

46、doing sth 看到/听到某人正在做某事 watch/see/hear sb do sth 看到/听到某人做过/常做某事 混淆指数： 课本例句： 1. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” (78) 2. I like watching it swim around. (93),语法归纳,冠词： 考点一：以下要用不定冠词an：an 8-year-old boy; an 11-year-old boy; an unusual thing; an unhappy girl; get an award; an e-dog; an am

47、azing book; an MP4, an umbrella 特别提醒：a UFO, a useful book, a university, a one-year-old boy 考点二：不用冠词the的几个词组。住院：be in hospital be different from 考点五：a或the置于可数名词单数形式前表示“种类”：My favourite pet is a cat.很多人会丢掉 冠词a。当然，这里用the也可以。还可以用复数表示“种类”，即cats。,名词： 考点一：十大不可数名词：news, weather, work ( homework), advice, f

48、ood, fun, information, knowledge, music, traffic。 另外，housework, noise, fur也不可数。 考点二：fish, goldfish单复数同形。mouse的复数是mice。 考点三：可数名词复数可以表示“种类”。I really like cats. 考点四：以下单词既是名词也是动词，使用时需注意。visit walk, help, name, play, shop, talk, smoke, exercise, work, trouble, sleep, plant, end, dream 考点五：Earth =the eart

49、h 考点六：学科要大写。Geography 考点七：名词修饰名词要用单数。Some parent dinosaurs took care of their babies. 这里的 parent作为定语用的是单数。类似的还有：apple tree。,代词： 考点一：反身代词。say to oneself 自言自语by oneself=alone独自一人 She always hides herself in the cupboard. 考点二：Each of their eyes has three eyelids. each作主语谓语动词用单数。 但是，We each have a book.

50、 each放在主语后，动词跟主语保持一致。 Every后面不能加of。 考点三：不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。Nobody knows why. 考点四：Some.others.一些一些 考点五：few of them few单独使用，意思为“几乎没有”。 Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them. 考点六：belong to后面跟人称代词的宾格。belong to me 考点七：hear from 后面跟人称代词的宾格，不跟“信”。hear from you,数词： 考点一：“数百，数千”的表达：Hundreds of Thousa

51、nds of years ago, women wore clothes like these. 考点二：“长宽高”的表达：One metre long 考点三：one of 用法总结：作主语谓语动词用单数；后面的名词用复数；形容词用最高级。 One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.,形容词： 考点一：形容词是用来修饰名词的，一般置于be或感官动词look, sound等后，或名词前， 不能单独使用。afraid, frightened, tired, late, glad, careful, safe, slow, tho

52、ughtful, 考点二：keep +名词+形容词 “使保持”keep it clean keep her warm 考点三：形容词修饰不定代词，置于不定代词后面。anything unusual/interesting 考点四：以下形容词ed 结尾形容人的感受，表示“感到”；ing结尾表示“令人”， 修饰的是物。frightened frightening interested, interesting, surprised, surprising, amazed, amazing 考点五：感官动词后要接形容词，That sounds dangerous. The boy looks coo

53、l. 考点六：well作为形容词意思为“健康的”，作为副词才是“好”。 -How are you? -Im very well. He plays basketball very well. 考点七：几对意思相反的形容词：grateful -ungrateful, careful-careless, kind-unkind, happy-unhappy 考点八：Its +形容词 +( for sb) + to do 做某事对某人来说是 考点九：the+形容词表示“一类人”。 visit a home for the elderly,副词： 考点一：副词用来修饰动词。When he is ful

54、l, he sings happily. 考点二：leave +名词+副词/形容词“让处于（状态）” Leave the stove on. Leave me alone 考点三：动词加副词构成的短语，其宾语如是代词必须放在中间，如是名词中间和后面都可以。 wake him up, wake the dog up=wake up the dog. 考点四：too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词 too many +可数名词 特别提醒：too much用于动词后表示“程度”，如：eat too much 表示“吃撑了”。,介词： 考点一：注意以下介词的用法： We look fo

55、rward to hearing from you soon. Anything could happen to her at that moment. His blue-and-green feathers look so beautiful in the sun. You should not leave your pet at home alone for too long. We enjoyed the visit to the museum very much.,连词： 考点一：until表示“直到”表示前面这个动作一直持续到until后面这个点为止。 Ill look after

56、him until the end. notuntil表示“直到才”表示直到until后面这个动作发生前面这个动作才做。 I wont go until he comes back. 考点二：if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循“主将从现”，即：主句用一般将来时，从句（即if后面的 句子)用一般现在时代替一般将来时。另外，until, when, before, after, as soon as 等词 引导的时间状语从句也遵循“主将从现”。,动词： 考点一：“一般过去时”的关键词：yesterday, ago, last, just now, at that time 考点二：情态动词：can,

57、could, must, should, may, might, neednt 等后面必须用动词原形。 can/could既可以表示“能力”也可以表示“可能性”，表示能力可以与be able to 替换。 should/shouldnt 表示“（不）应该”，用于提建议。 must表示“必须”，mustnt 表示“禁止”，语气比cant 强烈。 neednt = dont have to 不必 考点三：表示“猜测”的三个情态动词：must, may, cant。 考点四： must和need提问之回答： -Must /Need I? -Yes, you must./No, you neednt /dont have to.,考点五：动词不定式的否定结构用not to do tell sb (not) t