天津市滨海新区2020届高三下学期联谊四校联考英语试题

1、HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”滨海新区2020届高三下学期联谊四校联考英语试卷本试卷共分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。本试卷共11页。第I卷 选择题（共95分) 注意事项： 1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -I have something urgent to do. Can I

2、 borrow your car?-Yes, _!A. I like it B. with pleasure C. by all means D. I quite agree2. Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a green health code on a special app that a persons infection risk.A. celebrates B. cancels C. calculates D. combines3. After work I

3、went to the box office to buy the tickets for My People, My Country, only to be told there was left.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither4. - The girl became the first Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.- She _ put a lot of work into it.A. must have B. should C. must D. shou

4、ld have5. You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in a field, _ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.A. to dress B. dressing C. was dressing D. dressed6. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing p

5、ills.A. work out B. leave out C. hang out D. figure out7. _ BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A. Adding B. Havingadded C. Add D. Added8. Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do _ suits the occasion best.A. no matter what B. no matter

6、how C. whatever D. however9. Because society _ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A. changedB. hadchangedC. hasbeenchangingD. waschanged10. 5G is an exciting mobile technology, _ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A. where B. w

7、hen C. that D. which11. In his daily life, the student _ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.A. fluently B. frequently C. immediately D. practically12. Many countries have a Mothers Day, _ they dont always fall on the second Sunday in May.A. when B. though C. as

8、D. once13. Dr. Andrew Morgan, _headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.” A. 不填; A B.不填; The C. the; The D. a; A14. -Do you think I should have a record of the medical workers who risked their lives to come to the aid of Hubei, Mary?- If

9、I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business.B. It depends.C. Why not?D. I dont think so.15. _ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to everyone.A. In spite of B. By means of

10、 C. In terms of D. On account of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 16 ; polluted water. These 17 all seem so huge. So

11、 my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 18 . But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 19 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 20 for mi

12、gration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 21 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 22 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 23 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The 24 c

13、ontinues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 25 the thousands of others still take no 26 , the great migration plan is once again 27 .Then one day something 28 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their t

14、otal number, though still quite 29 , is enough to tip the balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 30 . What a 31 sight it must be-thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 32 . Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved becau

15、se of the 33 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause（事业), dont 34 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 35 even our greatest problems.16. A. protectionB. extinctionC. migrationD. separation17. A. questionsB. costsC. examplesD. problems18. A. driveB. runC. cycleD. stand19. A. tiny

16、B. differentC. hugeD. similar20. A. comesB. passes C. varies D. moves 21. A. all B. any C. none D. most22. A. gather B. try C. sing D. appear23. A. attract B. require C. escape D. pay24. A. plan B. trend C. project D. voyage25. A. since B. though C. unless D. while26. A. responsibilityB. notice C. c

17、hance D. measure27. A. put off B. cut off C. carried out D. worked out28. A. approaches B. works C. changes D. disappears29. A. significant B. reasonable C. adequate D. small30. A. continues B. delays C. finishes D. begins31. A. familiar B. strange C. impressive D. unrealistic32. A. point B. decisio

18、n C. difference D. mistake 33. A. useless B. tireless C. total D. special34. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out35. A. identify B. understand C. predict D. solve第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are four pieces of news from China Daily.SHANGHAI-The Huach

19、en Group recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used. After opening the

20、website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page. Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards. The network opened in February in Beijing.SYDNEY-The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australias Great Barrier Reef durin

21、g the torch relay following a successful test. Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday. Burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain a

22、light three meters underwater because of the special technology which creats a fierce flame that can not be drowned out by water. Charles Tegner, managing director of torch creator, said the flame would burn like a flare (照明弹） from oxygen-producing chemicals.BEIJING-The election of a new leader in T

23、aiwan can not change the fact that Taiwan is a part of Chinese territory.“Taiwan Independence” in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of Chinas central government.“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will l

24、ead cross-Straits（海峡两岸） relations. We are willing to exchange views on cross- Straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personages in Taiwan who favor the one China principle,”says the statesman, which was released by the Taiwan Affairs Off ice of the CPC Centr

25、al Committee.HAIKOU- Customs officers in Haikou recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled(走私)into China. The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined. The boat was registered in the coastal city of Xi

26、amen in East Chinas Fujian Province. All eight suspects aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou.36. WhydoesthenetworkaimtoservetouristsespeciallyfromEuropeandtheUSA?A. Becausetheyarefromdevelopedcountries.B. Becausethepaymentsofhotelsandservicesshouldbemadethroughcreditcards.C. Becausepeop

27、leinthesecountriestravelmuchmorethanothercountries.D. Becauseit is more convenient for them to surf the Internet.37. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?A. Thewholetorchrelaywillbeheldthree-four metresunderwater.B. Theunderwaterjourneyofthetorchwillplayanimportantpa

28、rtinOlympichistory.C. Atesthasbeenmadebeforethisactivity.D. Somechemicalswillhelptheflameburnbyproducingoxygen.38. Whichisthebesttitlefor thethirdpieceofnews?A. ReadytoFightB. NoGoodEndC. WaitandSeeD. PeaceComesFirst39. Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedworddisguisedinthelastpieceofnews?A.

29、 madedifferentfromnormalB. designedforagoodpurposeC. dividedD. pretendedBAll through the long summer vacations, I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special cr

30、uelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to sit at a little stoop(门廊), mostly talking about the games p

31、layed during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence wi

32、th a question; but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “Whats in those books youre always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered “What kind?”asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad e

33、nough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made the

34、m so keen an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. The next night and many night thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual(仪式) took place. As

35、 it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I h

36、ad gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall.Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashio

37、nable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever. 40. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt _. A.special and differentB.bitter and lonely C.pleased and excited D.disturb

38、ed and annoyed 41. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _. A.broke the long silence of that summer evening B.liked the book that he was reading C.invited him to join in their game D.offered him an opportunity that changed his life 42. According to Para

39、graph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because _. A.the story was from a childrens book B.the boys had few entertainments after dark C.listening to tales was an age-old practice D.the boys didnt read books by themselves 43. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part

40、of a story to _. A.experience more joy of achievement B.play a mean trick on the boys C.add his own imagination to the story D.help the boys understand the story better 44. What is the message conveyed in the story? A.Reading is more important than playing games.B.Friendship is built upon respect fo

41、r each other. C. One can find his position in life in his own way. D.Adult habits are developed from childhood.CPeople have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average heigh

42、t of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to the top with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest

43、in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. An individuals genetics has a big influence on their height, but

44、once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy, he said. This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular

45、 (心血管的）disease among taller people.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has turned backwards in recent years, with

46、height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers fa

47、iling to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be health

48、ier and more productive for decades to come.45. Whatdoestheglobalstudytellusaboutpeoplesheightinthelasthundredyears? A. Thereisaremarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents. B. Therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinmostcountries. C. Theincreaseinpeoplesheighthasbeenquickening. D. Theincreaseinwomensheightisbiggertha

49、ninmens.46. WhatdoesJamesBenthamsayaboutgeneticsintheincreaseofpeoplesheight? A.Itcountslessthangenerallythought. B. Itoutweighsnutritionandhealthcare. C. Itimpactsmoreonanindividualthanonapopulation. D. Itplaysamoresignificantroleinfemalesthaninmales.47. WhatdoesElioRibolisayabouttallerpeople? A. T

50、heytendtolivelonger. B. Theyenjoyaneasierlife. C. Theygenerallyriskfewerfataldiseases. D. Theyhavegreaterexpectationsinlife.48. Whatdowelearnabout18-year-oldsinUgandaandNiger? A. Theygrowupslowerthantheirpeersinothercountries. B. Theyareactuallyshorterthantheirearliergenerations. C. Theyfindithardto

51、bringtheirpotentialintofullplay. D. Theyhaveexperiencedmanychangesofgovernment.49. WhatdoesJamesBenthamsuggestwedo? A. Watchcloselytheglobaltrendinchildrensdevelopment. B. Makesurethatourchildrengrowuptotheirfullheight. C. Tryeverymeanstoprotectourenvironment. D. Ensureourchildrengrowupina moreideal

52、environment.DAn introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a tradition of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a

53、 copy of Sons and Lovers, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. It is a masterpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, attractive phrases

54、, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.He is Lawrence.To appreciate the rich variety of Mr Lawrence, we must read his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his typical power. Here

55、 are combined and blended(混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric(抒情的) description and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth a